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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

Filed by the Registrantý

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

ý

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

o

 

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

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LOGO

  W.W. GRAINGER, INC.
100 GRAINGER PARKWAY
LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045-5201

(847) 535-1000

PHOTOPHOTO

March 15, 201818, 2021

Dear Grainger Shareholders:

We are pleased to invite you to attend virtually the 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc. on Wednesday, April 25, 2018,28, 2021, at 10 a.m. Central Daylight Time. This year's annual meeting will be held at our headquarters located at 100 Grainger Parkway in Lake Forest, Illinois.as a virtual meeting with no in-person attendance.

At the meeting, we will report on our operations and other matters of current interest. Shareholders will also vote on the matters described in the accompanying Notice of Virtual Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and any other matters properly brought before the meeting.

As in prior years, we have elected to deliver our proxy materials to the majority of our shareholders over the Internet. This delivery process allows us to provide shareholders with the information they need, while at the same time conserving natural resources and lowering the cost of delivery. The Notice of Virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders on the following page contains instructions on how to:

Votevote by Internet, by telephone or by mail; and

Receivereceive a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail.

Please take the time to carefully read the Notice of Virtual Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement that follow. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please ensure that your shares are represented by giving us your proxy. You can do so by telephone, by Internet, or by signing and dating the enclosed proxy form and returning it promptly in the envelope provided.

We look forward to seeing you atyour participation in the meeting.

  Sincerely,

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

 

D.G. Macpherson
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

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NOTICE OF VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING
OF SHAREHOLDERS

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

Meeting AgendaMEETING AGENDA

 
 Proposal
 Board
Recommendation

 For more
information

  
  1. to elect 11 directors13 Directors for the ensuing year FOR

(all nominees)
 Page 912  

 

 

2.

 

to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2018;2021; and

 

FOR

 

Page 3542

 

 

 

 

3.

 

to hold anapprove on a non-binding advisory vote onbasis the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers

 

FOR

 

Page 7681

 

 

We will also consider any other matters that may properly be brought before the Meetingmeeting (and any postponements or adjournments of the Meeting)meeting). As of the date of this proxy statement, we have not received notice of any such matters.

VotingVOTING

Shareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc. (Grainger or the Company), as of the record date, are entitled to vote, as follows:

Shareholders have the right to cumulative voting in the election of directors.Directors. For a definition of cumulative voting, see Questions and Answers—Voting Information / What is cumulative voting? How many votes do I have?/page 8085,, and

Each share of Grainger common stock is entitled to one vote for each of the other proposals.
GRAPHIC GRAPHIC GRAPHIC
Internet Telephone Mail
www.proxyvote.com
for beneficial ownershipup until 11:59 p.m. EDT
April 27, 2021

During the Meeting:
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GWW2021
 1-800-690-6903
for beneficial ownershipup until 1:00 a.m. CDT, on April 28, 2021
 Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the pre-addressed
postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to:
www.investorvote.com/GWW
for registered ownership
up until 1:00 am CDT
on April 25, 2018
or
1-800-652-8683
for registered ownership
up until 1:00 am CDT,
on April 25, 2018
For beneficial ownership:
Vote Processing
c/o Broadridge
51 Mercedes Way
Edgewood, NY 11717
For registered ownership:
Proxy Services
C/O Computershare Investor
Services
PO BOX 505008
Louisville, KY 40233-9814

Regardless of whether you plan to attend the virtual annual meeting, we hope you will vote as soon as possible. You may vote your shares in person,during the virtual annual meeting, over the Internet or via a toll-free telephone number. If you received a paper copy of a proxy or voting instruction card by mail, you also may submit your proxy or voting instruction card forbefore the annual meeting by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy or voting instruction card in the pre-addressed envelope provided.For specific instructions on voting, please refer to the section, Questions and Answers—Voting Information / page 7985.


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Proxy MaterialsVIRTUAL MEETING

Due to the public health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 annual meeting will be a virtual meeting without in-person attendance. To virtually attend the annual meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GWW2021 (the "Annual Meeting Website"), you must enter the 16-digit control number found on your proxy card or voting instruction form (the "Control Number"). You may vote your shares and submit your questions during the virtual annual meeting by entering your Control Number and following the instructions also available on the Annual Meeting Website.

Whether or not you plan to virtually attend the annual meeting, we urge you to vote and submit your proxy in advance of the meeting by one of the methods described in the proxy materials for the annual meeting. Shareholders who have sent in proxies or voted via telephone or internet do not need to take any further action. As always, we encourage you to vote your shares prior to the annual meeting.

PROXY MATERIALS

This Notice of Virtual Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Form of Proxy are beingwere first distributed andor made available aroundto shareholders on or about March 15, 2018.18, 2021.

By order of the Board of Directors.

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

Hugo Dubovoy, Jr.
Vice President, Corporate Secretary

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 25, 201828, 2021

OurThis Notice of Virtual Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Form of Proxy and our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available under "Financials" in the 2018 Annual Shareholder Meeting/Proxy InformationInvestor Relations section of Grainger'sour website athttp://www.grainger.com/investorinvest.grainger.com/, and also may be obtained free of charge on written request to the Corporate Secretary at Grainger's headquarters, 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201.


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 1

The Role of the Board

 

1
The COVID-19 Pandemic1
Board Actions1
Corporate Culture: The Grainger Edge2
Corporate Governance Practices4
Operating Principles of the Board of Directors 14

Director Independence

 

14

Board Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Background

 

25
Board Refreshment Process 48
Board Tenure 59
Board DiversityDiversity—Rooney Rule 59

Attendance of Directors at Meetings


9

Annual Election of Directors

 

69

Candidates for Board Membership

 

610

Nominees and Director Nominees' Experience and Qualifications

 

711

Proposal 1: Election of Directors

 

912

2020 Board Meetings and Committee Membership

 

1520
Independent Directors' Committee Assignments15

Audit Committee

 

1621

Board Affairs and Nominating Committee

 

1722

Compensation Committee of the Board

 

1823

Leadership Structure

 

2024

Lead Director

 

2024

Board, Committee and Director Evaluations

 

2125
Process26
Actions28

Board Oversight

 

2328
Board's Role in Shareholder Engagement 2328
Succession Planning, Talent and Human Capital Management Development 2329
Board's Role in Risk Oversight 2430
Corporate
Environmental, Social Responsibilityand Governance (ESG)

24
30

Political Activity


32


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Other Communications with Directors

 

2433

Available Information

 

2533
Business Conduct Guidelines 2533
Operating Principles for the Board of Directors 2533
Committee Charters 2533
Corporate Social ResponsibilityESG Report 2533

Director Compensation

 

2634
20172020 Director Compensation Table 2735

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Ownership of Grainger Stock

 

2836
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners 2836
Security Ownership of Management 3038

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance


32

Report of the Audit Committee

 

3340

Audit Fees and Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

 

3441
Pre-approval Policy for Audit and Non-Audit Services41

Proposal 2: Ratify the Independent Auditor

 

3542

Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board

 

3643

Fees for Independent Compensation ConsultantConsultant; Fees

 

3643



 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

3745

Introduction


37
Leadership Succession37
Executive Summary38

Compensation Philosophy, Plans and Practices


41
Compensation Committee of the Board43
Risk Assessment44
Say on Pay45
Role of Management45
Compensation Comparator Group46
Base Salaries48
Annual Incentives49
Long-Term Incentives51
Stock Ownership Guidelines54
Hedging and Pledging Prohibition55
Other Benefits56

Compensation Tables


57
Summary Compensation Table57
Grants of Plan-based Awards Table58
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table59
Option Exercised and Stock Vested Table60
Pension Benefits Table60
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table61

Employment Contracts, Change in Control Agreements, and Termination of Employment Arrangements


62
Change in Control—Equity Plans62
Change in Control Agreements62
Deductibility of Executive Compensation: Accounting Considerations62
Compensation Recoupment Policy (Claw backs)63
Termination63
Retirement63
Other Potential Post-Employment Payments65

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CCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

orporate Governance

THE ROLE OF THE BOARD

The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) acts as the steward of the Company for the benefit of the Company's shareholders.Company. Our Directors bring to the Board a wealth of business experience and a track record of good business judgment in various situations relevant to the Company's operations. Our Directors exercise their business judgment in the best interests of the Company consistent with their fiduciary duties,operations and in alignment with shareholder value.strategy.

OurThe Board recognizes the importance of ensuring that our overall business strategy is designed to create sustainable long-term value for Grainger's shareholders.shareholders and other stakeholders. The Board maintains an active role in formulating, planning and overseeing the implementation of Grainger's strategy. Itstrategy as to operational, financial, regulatory and environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters.

The Board has a robust annual strategic planning process during which key elements of our business and financial plans, strategies and near-near-term and long-term initiatives are developed and reviewed. This process culminates with a full-day Board session with our senior leadership team to review Grainger's overall strategy, opportunities, challenges and capabilities, andcapabilities. The annual strategy process also helps shape the strategic content presented atin our communications with the Company's annual Analyst Meeting.investment community. In addition to business strategy, the Board reviews Grainger's short-term and long-term financial plans, which serve as the basis for the annual operating and capital plans for the upcoming year. The Board evaluates progress made as well as related challenges and risks with respect to our strategy and plans throughout the year. In addition, through its Committees, the Board oversees Grainger's approach to ESG.

Operating Principles of the Board of Directors

The Board recognizes that defining its role underCOVID-19 Pandemic

As part of the Company's operating principlesBoard's strategic guidance and oversight, it has engaged with management to make sure the Company is able to successfully adjust to changing environments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the pandemic, Grainger has been an evolving process. In 1995,essential business supporting hospitals, governments, first responders, food manufacturers, distribution companies and other customers who depend on our products and services to combat the Board establishedvirus on the W.W. Grainger, Inc. Operating Principles for the Board of Directors (the Operating Principles). The principles are not intended to cover all issues that may arise, but rather to provide a general framework of reference to assist the Board in the performance of its dutiesfront lines and responsibilities. Each year, the Board reviewskeep their businesses up and revises the Operating Principles, as appropriate, to address emerging needs and practices.The Operating Principles may be found in the Governance section of our website athttp://www.grainger.com/investor.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Our Board of Directors is committed to excellence in its governance practices, including Board composition. Of our Board, 10 of 11 Directors are independent.running. The Board has adopted "categorical standards"closely monitored and helped ensure that Grainger's management processes and financial resources have been effectively deployed to assist it in making independence determinations of director nominees. fulfill our purpose—"We Keep the World Working"—and to remain the go-to-partner for people who build and run safe, sustainable and productive operations. With health as the primary focus, we established three priorities during this challenge:

Board Actions

The categorical standards are intendedBoard believes that a diverse, experienced and vibrant board significantly contributes to the broad-based thinking needed to reach the sound decisions that drive shareholder value and helps ensure that the Board is prepared to help for example,the Company meet both current challenges and future needs. The 2021 Board slate consists of 13 Director nominees of varying experience and background, including five non-employee Directors newly appointed since July 2014 and one new independent nominee, Katherine D. Jaspon (the New Nominee). These additions to the Board determine whether certain relationships between nomineesdemonstrate its commitment to gaining the benefits of different perspectives and Grainger are "material relationships" for purposes of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) independence standards. The categorical standards adopted by the Board have more restrictive thresholds than the NYSE's bright line revenue test for non-independence.The categorical standards adopted by the Board are set forth in Appendix A to this proxy statement and are also available in the Governance section of Grainger's website athttp://www.grainger.com/investor.

Grainger's Board has 10 independent Directors and one management Director. The Board considered a variety of factors, including related party transactions and charitable donations, in assessing thediversity.

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Corporate Governance

independence ofThe Board's various experiences and viewpoints benefit the Directors involved against the NYSE's independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards. In addition to ordinary course business transactions and charitable donations by the Company the Board considered two contributions directed under the Company's matching charitable gift program to a tax-exempt organization where a Director serves as an officer and board member. The Board determined that none of the Directors had any direct or indirect material interest in any transactions or donations. Similar transactions and donations are likely to occur in the future and are not expected to impair the independence of the directors involved. Mr. Macpherson is a Grainger employee and, accordingly, is not considered "independent." However, the Board has determined that each of Mses. Hailey and Perez, and Messrs. Adkins, Anderson, Levenick, Novich, Roberts, Santi, Slavik, and Watson has no material relationship with Grainger within the meaning of the NYSE independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards and is, therefore, independent.

BOARD QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, SKILLS AND BACKGROUND

In addition to independence, the Board and its Board Affairs and Nominating Committee believe that a diverse, experienced and vibrant board also is of utmost importance for reaching sound decisions that drive shareholder value. As evidence of this commitment to a diversity of perspectives, our Board is currently comprised of 11 directors of varying experience and background, including two new directors appointed in 2017.

We determined that Board experience and diversity benefit us most when they are aligned with our global business needs, reflective of our strong corporate governance practices and consistent with our corporate social responsibilityESG goals. As a result of the Board's ongoing refreshment efforts, we have added directorsDirectors with expertise in the technology and digital space as well as in leading corporate social responsibilityESG initiatives for a global business. Our threefive newest directors,non-employee Directors, Rodney C. Adkins, Beatriz R. Perez, Susan Slavik Williams, Lucas E. Watson and Lucas Watson, have enhancedSteven A. White, and Katherine D. Jaspon as the New Nominee, bring valuable perspectives and experiences in addition to enhancing the diversity of our Board.

Corporate Culture: The Grainger Edge

The Board strongly believes that the Company's culture must be strongly aligned with business strategy to create value. To that end, the Board is actively engaged with senior management in additioncultivating Grainger's culture. The Board believes that a purpose-driven culture has been an asset of the Company that creates a sustainable competitive advantage. Building on the Company's strong foundation while evolving a framework to bringingaddress future challenges is critical to Grainger's continued success.

In 2019, the Company introduced the Grainger Edge, a new strategic framework that defines who Grainger is, why Grainger exists, and how team members work together to achieve Grainger's objectives.

The Grainger Edge includes a set of principles that defines the behaviors expected from team members as they work with each other, customers and suppliers. They support the Company's commitment to having an inclusive culture where all team members operate with the highest ethics in and outside of the Company's industry. The Board fully endorses these principles and believes that alignment to them creates value for shareholders.

The Grainger Edge also is the foundational structure for the Company's business strategy, which is to consistently gain share through two distinct business models that allow it to leverage its scale and supply chain to support customers with different needs.

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Corporate Governance





GRAPHIC

The Company's pay for performance compensation philosophy aligns with the Grainger Edge and helps further the Company's strategy and long-term value creation.

The Board is committed to helping the Company make the Grainger Edge a successful foundational framework for Grainger and its employees as the Company works to consistently serve customers and gain share. The Board understands that top talent is necessary to achieve these goals and supports the Company's commitment to providing employees with resources designed to help them succeed. Grainger's culture and principles advance the Board's priority of ensuring that the Company attracts, retains, motivates and develops top diverse talent across the Company. The Board routinely conducts in-depth reviews of senior leaders and their valuable perspectivesdevelopment. This engagement gives the Board insight into the Company's talent and experiences.succession plans.

A breadthThe Board believes a culture of Board perspectives supports ourethical behavior is essential to meeting the Company's goals and has adopted Business Conduct Guidelines that use plain language to make expectations more understandable and encourage a "speak up" culture for early issue identification. The Business Conduct Guidelines apply to all Directors, officers and employees.

Delivering business asresults and creating a broad line, business-to-business distributor of maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) supplies and other related products and services. Grainger's management operates itssustainable business through a network of highly integrated websites, distribution centers and branches with nearly 25,000 employees primarilythat does the right thing has guided the Company for more than 90 years. The continuing commitment to these objectives is seen in the United StatesCompany's ESG initiatives. The Board believes that a thoughtfully articulated ESG approach can help build resilient processes, keep employees more engaged and Canada,enable quicker decision-making. Our commitment to ESG has served us well in the COVID-19 pandemic. Safety has been one of our key guiding pillars, and withthe investments we have made over time in building a presencesustainable supply chain have allowed us to continue to serve our customers well. Please see the section Environmental, Social and Governance / page 30.

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Corporate Governance

Collectively, the activities of the Board and its Committees in Europe, Asiareviewing strategy, ESG, culture, talent and Latin America. More than 5,000 suppliers provideethical behavior enable Grainger with less than 1.7 million products stocked in Grainger's distribution centers and branches worldwide. Approximately 3.5 million businesses and institutionsto help millions of customers worldwide rely on Grainger to keep their operations running and their people safe.

Corporate Governance Practices

Grainger has a history of strong corporate governance. A key priority of the Board is to set the "tone at the top." This is reflected in the Board's commitment to governance policies and practices that serve the interests of the Company and its shareholders. Key aspects include:

GRAPHIC

Operating Principles of the Board of Directors

The Board recognizes that defining its role is an evolving process and has established Operating Principles for the Board of Directors (the Operating Principles) that provide a general framework to assist the Board in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities. Each year, the Board reviews and revises the Operating Principles, as appropriate, to address emerging needs and practices. The Operating Principles are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website at http://invest.grainger.com/.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Our Board of Directors is committed to excellence in its governance practices, including director independence and Board composition. Of our current Director nominees, 12 of 13 Director nominees are independent. The Board has adopted "categorical standards" to assist it in making independence determinations of Director nominees. The categorical standards are intended to help the Board

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Corporate Governance

 

 


 


 


 

determine, for example, whether certain relationships between nominees and Grainger are "material relationships" for purposes of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) independence standards. The categorical standards adopted by the Board have more restrictive thresholds than the NYSE's bright line revenue test for independence. The categorical standards adopted by the Board are set forth in Appendix A to this proxy statement and are also available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website at http://invest.grainger.com/.

The Board considered a variety of factors, including any related party transactions, in assessing the independence of our Directors and the New Nominee against the NYSE's independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards. The Board also considered ordinary course business transactions and charitable donations by the Company where a Director or the New Nominee serves as an officer and/or a board member. The Board has made an affirmative determination that all 11 of our non-employee Directors and the New Nominee have no direct or indirect material relationship with Grainger within the meaning of the NYSE independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards and, accordingly, meet the applicable requirements for "independence" set forth in the NYSE's listing standards.

BOARD QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, SKILLS AND BACKGROUND

We determined that the Board's various experiences and viewpoints benefit us most when they are aligned with our global business needs, our strong corporate governance practices and our ESG goals. As a result of the Board's ongoing refreshment efforts, in recent years, we added Directors with expertise in technology, digital commerce and ESG. Four of our newest Directors, Rodney C. Adkins, Beatriz R. Perez, Susan Slavik Williams and Steven A. White, and the New Nominee, Katherine D. Jaspon, also enhance the diversity of our Board in addition to bringing their valuable perspectives and experiences.

The Board's varied perspectives support our business as a broad line, business-to-business distributor of maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) products and services with 2020 sales of approximately $11.8 billion. Grainger operates through its distribution centers, eCommerce platform, contact centers, branches and sales and service representatives with approximately 23,100 employees primarily in North America, Japan and Europe. Approximately 5,000 suppliers provide Grainger with approximately 1.5 million products stocked in Grainger's distribution centers and branches worldwide. Approximately 5 million customers worldwide rely on Grainger.

The following table highlights specific experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and background information that the Board considered for each director.Director nominee. A particular directorDirector nominee may possess additional experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills, even if not expressly indicated below.

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Corporate Governance


Director Nominee Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Background Matrix

Director Nominee
Qualifications,
Attributes and Skills



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OperationalOperational/Strategy           
Experience developing and implementing operating plans and business strategy
Finance/Capital AllocationSupply Chain/Logistics  
Knowledge of finance or financial reporting; experience with debt and capital market transactions; and/or mergers and acquisitions
Supply Chain/Logistics           
Experience in supply chain management encompassing the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities
Digital/eCommerce
Experience implementing digital and omni-channel strategies and/or operating an eCommerce business     
Marketing/Sales & Brand Management           
Experience managing a marketing/sales function, and in increasing the perceived value of a product line or brand over time in the market
Human Resources/CompensationInternational           
Experience managingoverseeing a human resources/compensation function; experience with executive compensation and broad-based incentive planningcomplex global organization  
Real Estate
Experience overseeing complex real estate matters that are integral to a business
Finance/Capital Allocation
Knowledge of finance or financial reporting; experience with debt and capital market transactions and/or mergers and acquisitions 
Public Company/Leadership 
Public Company/Leadership           
"C-Suite" experience with a public company;company and/or leadership experience as a division president or functional leader within a complex organization

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Director Nominee Qualifications,
Attributes and Skills


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Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience           
Experience serving as a public company director; demonstrated understanding of current corporate governance standards and best practices in public companies
InternationalRisk Assessment & Risk Management  
Experience overseeing a complex global organization
Risk Assessment & Risk Management           
Experience overseeing complex risk management matters
Technology/Cyber security
Experience implementing technology strategies and managing/mitigating cyber security risks

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Corporate Governance
Director Qualifications, Attributes and Skills (continued)
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Government/Public Policy           
Experience overseeing complex regulatory matters that are integral to a business   
Real EstateDigital/eCommerce           
Experience overseeing complex real estate matters that are integral to aimplementing digital and omni-channel strategies and/or operating an eCommerce business
Technology/Cybersecurity
Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility           
Experience implementing technology strategies and managing/mitigating cybersecurity risks
Human Resources/Compensation
Experience managing a human resources/compensation function; experience with executive compensation and broad-based incentive planning
Business Ethics
Track record of integrity, uncompromising moral principles and strength of character; informed on company issues related to corporate social responsibility, sustainability and philanthropy while monitoring emerging issues potentially affecting the reputation of the businesscharacter


Director Tenure, Gender, Age and Race/Ethnicity
                     
Board Tenure                      
Years 4 19 12 12 2 19 1 12 8 31 0
Gender                      
Male             
Female                    
Age                      
Years Old 59 67 67 65 50 63 48 67 56 65 47
Race/Ethnicity                      
African American/Black                    
Asian, Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander                      
Caucasian /White              
Hispanic/Latino                     
Native American                      
Other                      

Board Refreshment

The Board believes that a fully engaged Board is a strategic asset of the Company, and fresh viewpoints and perspectives are important for informed decision-making. At the same time, the Company believes that directors develop a deeper understanding of the Company over time, which provides significant shareholder value, and that year-over-year director continuity is beneficial to shareholders.

Even before Board vacancies arise, the Board periodically evaluates whether its Directors collectively has the right mix of skills, experience, attributes and diverse viewpoints necessary for it to be a good steward for the Company's shareholders. The results of these evaluations are used to identify desirable skill sets for potential Board nominees and to screen director candidates. In 2017, the Board codified this practice into the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee's charter.

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Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Corporate Governance
Informed on company issues related to ESG while monitoring emerging issues potentially affecting the reputation of the business





Also part of the planning for Board refreshment and director succession, the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee periodically considers potential director candidates. As a result of these ongoing reviews, in the last four years, the Board appointed four new directors.

The Board previously disclosed its membership expectations in the Company's Criteria for Membership on the Board of Directors (the Criteria). The Board's Criteria list the various factors that the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee should consider in reviewing candidates for the Board. For example, the Criteria insures turnover by generally prescribing a retirement age of 72 for non-employee director candidates. Within the last two years, two of our Directors did not stand for re-election based on retirement age. Separately, a third Director, the Company's former Chairman, retired in October 2017.

Age


0-50
51-59
60+

Number of Directors

 3 2 6

Board Tenure

The Board believes that it has the appropriate mix of relatively new directors and those with longer service to and financial interest in the Company. One longstanding director, Mr. Slavik, is the beneficial owner of approximately 6.6% of the Company's shares as of March 5, 2018. Mr. Slavik's beneficial ownership of Company shares pre-dates Grainger's initial public offering in 1967.

As a group, the average tenure of the 2018 nominees for election to Grainger's Board of Directors is approximately 11 years, with 40% of the non-employee nominees having Board tenure of less than five years.See Board Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Background / pages 3-4 of this proxy statement for a matrix reflecting tenure for each nominee.

Years of Service


0-5
6-10
10+

Number of Directors

 4 1 6

Board Diversity

In addition to relevant business experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and the willingness to become involved with Grainger, the Board's Criteria also enumerate personal characteristics that the Board should consider, including reputation for ethics and integrity, common sense and judgment, independent and objective thought, and the consideration of diverse opinions.

Regarding diversity, the Criteria specify that consideration shall be given to candidates without regard to race, color, religion, gender or national origin. To ensure that the Board benefits from diverse perspectives, it proactively seeks qualified nominees from a variety of backgrounds, including candidates of gender, age, and racial diversity. In any retained search for Board candidates, Grainger specifies that the Board is seeking candidates with gender and racial diversity. We have established a standing relationship with a nationally recognized third party search firm to assist us in identifying potential new directors. In all searches, we specify that we will entertain a slate that includes only gender and racially diverse candidates. Our Board's diversity is set forth, below.

Gender


Female
Male

Number of Directors

 2 9


Race/Ethnicity




African
American/Black



Caucasian / White

Hispanic/Latino

Other 

Number of Directors

  2  8  1   

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Director Nominee Qualifications,
Attributes and Skills


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Director Nominee Tenure, Gender, Age
and Race/Ethnicity
             
Board Tenure             
Years722150154224151113<1
Gender             
Male    
Female         
Age             
Years Old62707044685366517059525060
Race/Ethnicity             
African American/Black          
Asian, Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander             
Caucasian /White    
Hispanic/Latino            
Native American             
Other             

ANNUAL ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Grainger's directors are elected each year at the annual meetingThe following age, Board tenure, gender and race/ethnicity information of shareholders. As set forth in the Operating Principles for the Board nominees is current as of Directors, Grainger expects all directors and nominees to attend annual meetings. At the 2017 annual meeting, all of the persons serving as directors at the time were in attendance. In addition, during 2017, all directors attended at least 75% of Board and Committee meetings.March 18, 2021:

Eleven directors, all current Board members, have been nominated by the Board for election at this year's annual meeting of shareholders. All directors are elected for a one-year term. Each director will, therefore, serve until the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders.

As required under Illinois law, majority voting and cumulative voting apply to all Grainger director elections. Under our majority voting standard, directors are elected by the votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Under cumulative voting, shareholders have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. This means that you have a number of votes in the election equal to the number of shares you own multiplied by the number of directors being elected. You can cast those votes for the nominees as you choose. For example, you may cast all your votes for one nominee or you may apportion your votes among two or more nominees. In any matter other than the election of directors, each of your shares is entitled to one vote.

A shareholder directing to withhold authority for re-election of a director will have the same effect as votes against the election of that director. Assuming a quorum is present, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote. If any of the nominees for director mentioned below should be unavailable for election, a circumstance that is not expected, the person or persons voting your proxy may exercise discretion to vote for a substitute nominee selected by the Board.GRAPHIC

CANDIDATES FOR BOARD MEMBERSHIPBoard Refreshment Process

The Board Affairs and Nominating Committee (the Committee) recommends to thebelieves that a fully engaged Board candidates for Board and committee membership.

Before recommending candidates to the Board, the Committee reviews the resultsis a strategic asset of the Company, and fresh viewpoints and perspectives are important for informed decision-making. At the same time, the Company believes that Directors develop a deeper understanding of the Company over time, which provides significant shareholder value, and that year-over-year Director continuity is beneficial to shareholders.

The Board evaluation processplans for vacancies well before they arise and periodically evaluates whether its skills matrix in determining the desired skill set for potential new candidates. The Committee then determines the position description for potential Board nominees by periodically evaluating whether the Board membersDirectors collectively have the right mix of experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, experience, attributesbackgrounds and diverse viewpoints necessary for the Boardit to be a good steward for the Company's shareholders.

The results of these evaluations are used to identify desirable skill sets for potential Board nominees and to screen Director candidates. The Board codified this skills matrix evaluation practice into the charter of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee screensof the Board candidates based on a number of criteria, including ethical standards, judgment, independence and objectivity, strategic perspective, record of accomplishment, business knowledge, experience applicable to Grainger's goals, and diversity.

The Committee is assisted with its recruitment efforts by a nationally recognized third party search firm, which helps identify candidates that satisfy the Board's criteria. In addition to Board candidates(the BANC) in 2017.

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In planning for Board refreshment and Director succession, the BANC periodically considers potential Director candidates. As a result of these ongoing reviews, in the last four years, four new independent Directors have been elected.

The Board has established principles for selecting directors in the Company's Criteria for Membership on the Board of Directors (the Criteria). The Criteria list the various factors that the BANC should consider in reviewing candidates for the Board. For example, the Criteria ensures turnover by generally prescribing a retirement age of 72 for non-employee Director candidates. Within the last five years, two of our Directors did not stand for re-election based on retirement age.

Board Tenure

As a group, the average Board tenure of the 2021 nominees for election to Grainger's Board of Directors is approximately nine years, with 46% of the non-employee nominees having tenure of less than five years. See Board Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Background / pages 5-8 of this proxy statement for a matrix reflecting tenure for each nominee.

Board Diversity—Rooney Rule

In addition to stating the desired relevant business experience, qualifications, attributes and skills for Directors, the Board's Criteria also enumerate personal characteristics that should be considered, including reputation for ethics and integrity, common sense and judgment, independent and objective thought, and respect for diverse opinions.

Regarding diversity, the Criteria specify that consideration will be given to candidates without regard to race, color, religion, gender or national origin. To ensure that the Board benefits from diverse perspectives, it proactively seeks qualified nominees from a variety of backgrounds, including candidates of gender, age, and racial diversity. We have established a long-standing relationship with Russell Reynolds Associates, Inc., a nationally recognized third-party search firm, that has assisted us over the years in identifying potential new Directors. In any retained search for Board candidates, the Board seeks candidates with gender and racial diversity and will only consider and interview slates that include both gender and racially diverse candidates.

ATTENDANCE OF DIRECTORS AT MEETINGS

As set forth in the Operating Principles, Grainger expects all Directors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders, Board and Committee meetings, and to spend the time needed to properly discharge their duties. All Directors attended the 2020 virtual annual meeting. In addition, during 2020, no Director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and of the Committees on which he or she served.

ANNUAL ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Grainger's Directors are elected for a one-year term each year at the annual meeting of shareholders. Thirteen Director nominees, 12 current Board members and the New Nominee, have been nominated by the Board for election. Each nominee will, therefore, serve until the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders if elected.

As required under Illinois law, majority voting and cumulative voting apply to all Director elections. Under our majority voting standard, Directors are elected by vote of a majority of the shares of

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Grainger common stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Under cumulative voting, shareholders have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of Directors. This means that shareholders have a number of votes in the election equal to the number of shares owned multiplied by the number of Directors being elected. Shareholders may cast those votes for the nominees as they choose. For example, all votes may be cast for one nominee, or may be apportioned among two or more nominees. For all other matters beside the election of Directors, each share is entitled to one vote.

A shareholder directing to withhold authority for re-election of a Director will have the same effect as votes against the election of that Director. Assuming a quorum is present, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote. If any of the nominees for Director mentioned below should be unavailable for election, a circumstance that is not expected, the person or persons voting your proxy may exercise discretion to vote for a substitute nominee selected by the Board.

CANDIDATES FOR BOARD MEMBERSHIP

The BANC recommends to the Board candidates for Board membership.

Before recommending candidates to the Board, the BANC reviews the results of the annual Board evaluation process and its skills matrix in determining the desired skill set for potential new candidates. The BANC then determines the preferred qualities and characteristics for potential Board nominees by periodically evaluating whether the Board members collectively have the right mix of experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, backgrounds and diverse viewpoints necessary for the Board to be a good steward for the Company's shareholders.

The BANC screens Board candidates based on a number of criteria, including ethical standards, judgment, independence and objectivity, strategic perspective, record of accomplishment, business knowledge, experience applicable to Grainger's goals, and diversity.

The BANC is assisted with its evaluation, recruitment and screening efforts by our nationally recognized third-party search firm, which helps identify candidates that satisfy the Board's criteria. In addition to Board candidates recommended by the Committee,BANC, suggestions as to nominees are received from employees, search firms, shareholders, and others.

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The proxy access provisions of our By-laws permit a qualifying shareholder or group of up to 20 qualifying shareholders who have maintained continuous qualifying ownership of 3% or more of our outstanding common stock for at least the previous three years to nominate and include in our proxy materials qualifying directorDirector nominees constituting up to the greater of two directorsDirectors or 20% of the directorsDirectors then serving on the Board at the time of the nomination, providedpresuming that the shareholder(s) and nominee(s) satisfy the requirements specified in our By-laws.

Any shareholder who would like the CommitteeBANC to consider a candidate for Board membership should send a letter of recommendation containing the name and address of the proposing shareholder and of the proposed candidate and setting forth the business, professional and educational background of the proposed candidate, as well as a description of any agreement or relationship between the proposing shareholder and proposed candidate. A written consent of the proposed candidate to be identified as a nominee and to serve as a directorDirector if elected must also be provided. The communication should be sent by mail or other delivery service to the attention of the Corporate Secretary at Grainger's headquarters.See Questions and Answers / pages 84-88 of this proxy statement for more information.

NOMINEES AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES' EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATIONS

The nominees have provided the following information about themselves, including their ages as of March 15, 2018. Each nominee has provided information on18, 2021, and his or her relevant background, that includes the nominee'sincluding experience for at least the past five years.

Grainger's directors and nominees have varied experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and backgrounds that assist them in providing guidance and oversight to Grainger's management as it operates the business through a network of highly integrated websites, distribution centers and branches with nearly 25,000 employees primarily in the United States and Canada, and with a presence in Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Businesses and institutions worldwide rely on our Company, a broad line distributor of maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) supplies and other related products and services, with 2017 sales of $10.4 billion, to keep their operations running and their people safe.management.

The Board has identified experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and backgrounds that, in light of Grainger's business, structure and challenges, are relevant to service on the Board of Directors. The Board considers nominees who have demonstrated integrity and accomplishment in their business and professional careers and who possess the necessary experience and background to contribute to the Board and Grainger. In addition, the nominees have engaged in continuing education and other programs to remain current in their particular areas of expertise, to further their understanding of corporate governance, and in other matters relevant to Grainger.

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The Board believes each of the current nominees qualifies for service on the Board of Directors. Moreover, each of the current nominees has significant leadership experience in large, multifaceted organizations. This leadership experience includes developing and executing corporate strategy, overseeing operations, and managing risks in organizations similar in size or complexity to Grainger.

The summaries provided below are not a comprehensive statement of each nominee's background, but are provided to describe the primary experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and background that led the Board to nominate each individual.

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Rodney C. Adkins

Former Senior Vice President of IBM; President of 3RAM Group LLC

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 62

Years on Grainger's Board: 6

Director Since: 2014

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

Chair, CCOB

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

International

Real Estate

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Government/Public Policy

Digital/eCommerce

Technology/Cybersecurity

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

Avnet, Inc. (Chairman of the Board; compensation committee; corporate governance committee)

PayPal Holdings, Inc. (audit committee; risk and compliance committee; corporate governance and nominating committee)

United Parcel Service, Inc. (Chair, risk committee; compensation committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

PPL Corporation (2014-2019) (audit committee; finance committee)

Pitney Bowes Inc. (2007-2013) (audit committee; executive compensation committee)

Business and Other Experience

3RAM Group LLC (2015-present), a privately held company specializing in capital investments, business consulting services and property management, where Mr. Adkins serves as President.

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), a globally integrated technology and consulting company, where Mr. Adkins held numerous development and management roles, including Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy (2013-2014); Senior Vice President of Systems and Technology Group (2009-2013); Senior Vice President of Development & Manufacturing (2007-2009); and Vice President of Development of IBM Systems and Technology Group (2003-2007).

Mr. Adkins served as a Senior Vice President at IBM, where he held various senior roles, including heading Corporate Strategy. Over the course of his 30-year career with IBM, he developed a broad range of experience, including extensive experience in emerging technologies, global business operations, product development, and brand management. He also gained significant experience managing and understanding corporate finance, financial statements and accounting through his many operational roles with IBM.

Additionally, Mr. Adkins managed IBM's supply chain and procurement, giving him direct insight into global trade and supply chains, and the role of distributors in those efforts.

Mr. Adkins has extensive experience in corporate governance matters, is a recognized leader in technology and technology strategy, and serves as a director of other publicly traded companies with additional responsibilities, including one board chairmanship, and two compensation committee and one audit committee assignments.

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Brian P. Anderson

Former Chief Financial Officer of OfficeMax Incorporated and Baxter International Inc.

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 70

Years on Grainger's Board: 22

Director Since: 1999

Grainger Board Committees:

Audit

BANC

Rodney C. AdkinsQualifications, Attributes and Skills

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 59
Director Since: 2014
Grainger Board Committees:
BANC
CCOB

President of 3RAM Group LLC, a privately held company specializing in capital investments, business consulting services and property management

Operational/Strategy

Supply Chain/Logistics

Real Estate

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

Avnet,Pulte Group, Inc. (audit committee; corporatefinance and investment committee; nominating and governance committee; former Chair, audit committee)

PPL Corporation (audit committee; finance committee)

United Parcel Service,Stericycle, Inc. (Chair, risk committee; compensationaudit committee)

PayPal Holdings, Inc. (audit committee; risk and compliance committee)


Prior Public Company Boards

A.M. Castle & Co. (2005-2016) (Chairman of the Board; Chair, audit committee)

James Hardie Industries plc (2006-2020) (Chair, audit committee; remuneration committee)

Pitney Bowes Inc. (2007-2013) (audit committee; executive compensation committee)


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

OfficeMax Incorporated (2004-2005), a distributor of business to business and retail office products, where Mr. Anderson served as Senior Vice President ofand Chief Financial Officer.

Baxter International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)Inc. (1991-2004), a leading manufacturer of information technologies (2007-2014),global diversified medical products and services company, where he held numerous development and managementvarious roles, including Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy (2013-2014)and Chief Financial Officer (1998-2004); Senior Vice President, of SystemsFinance (1997-1998); Corporate Controller (1993-1997); and Technology Group (2009-2013); Senior Vice President, of DevelopmentCorporate Audit (1991-1993).

Deloitte LLP (formerly, Deloitte & Manufacturing (2007-2009; Vice President of Development of IBM Systems and Technology Group (2003-2007)Touche LLP) (1976-1991), a global professional services firm, where Mr. Anderson served as Audit Partner, for several years.


Other Key Qualifications

Mr. AdkinsAnderson served as the senior vice presidentChief Financial Officer of IBM, a global information technologytwo large, multinational companies: OfficeMax Incorporated and innovation-focused public company and held senior positions responsible for development, management and strategy. OverBaxter International Inc. In the course of 30his career, he also held various finance positions, including Corporate Controller and Vice President of Audit at Baxter, and spent 15 years with IBM, he developed deep product developmentat an international public accounting firm, including as an Audit Partner.

As a result, Mr. Anderson has in-depth knowledge of accounting and brandfinance, including in the preparation and review of complex financial reporting statements, as well as experience in risk management experience. He also gained significant experience managing and understanding corporate finance, financial statements and accounting through his many operational roles with the company. Additionally, Mr. Adkins managed IBM's supply chain and procurement, giving him direct insight into global trade and supply chains,risk assessment and the roleapplication of distributors in those efforts. the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission internal controls framework.

Mr. AdkinsAnderson also has extensive experience insitting on and chairing the audit committees of public companies. He also brings to the Board meaningful experience based on his service as the Company's former Lead Director and former Chairman of the Board of A.M. Castle & Co., as well as his service as a Governing Board Member at the Center for Audit Quality. Mr. Anderson is an audit committee financial expert for purposes of the SEC's rules.



V. Ann Hailey

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of L Brands, Inc. (formerly, Limited Brands, Inc.)

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 70

Years on Grainger's Board: 15

Director Since: 2006

Grainger Board Committees:

Chair, Audit

BANC

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Digital/eCommerce

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

Realogy Holdings Corp. (Chair, audit committee; nominating and corporate governance matters.
committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

TD Ameritrade Holdings, Inc. (2016-2020) (audit committee; risk committee; outside independent director's committee)

Avon Products, Inc. (2008-2016) (audit committee; finance committee)

L Brands,  Inc. (formerly, Limited Brands, Inc.) (2001-2006)

Business and Other Experience

Famous Yard Sale, Inc. (2012-2014), an online marketplace, where Ms. Hailey served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Gilt Groupe, Inc. (2009-2010), an online shopping and lifestyle company, where Ms. Hailey served as Chief Financial Officer.

L Brands, Inc., a retail apparel, personal care and beauty products company, where Ms. Hailey served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (1997-2006); Executive Vice President, Corporate Development (2006-2007); and as a board member (2001-2006).

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (2004-2009) (audit committee)

PepsiCo,  Inc. (1977-1990), a global food and beverage company, where Ms. Hailey served in various leadership roles, including Vice President, Headquarters Finance, Pepsi Cola Company; and Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Pepsi Cola Fountain Beverage and USA Divisions, as well as holding positions in the marketing and human resources functions.

Pillsbury Company (1994-1997), a manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods.

RJR Nabisco Foods, Inc. (1992-1994), a diversified manufacturer of consumer products.

Ms. Hailey has spent her career in consumer businesses and brings key financial and operations experience to the Company. In particular, Ms. Hailey possesses broad expertise in finance, strategic planning, branding and marketing, retailing, and sales and distribution on a global scale. Ms. Hailey's positions as chief financial officer, her current and prior service as audit committee chair at other companies and the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank, and her accounting and financial knowledge provide significant expertise to the Board, including an understanding of financial statements, accounting and internal controls, corporate finance and capital markets. Through her experiences at Gilt Groupe and Famous Yard Sale, Ms. Hailey has experience in internet site development and selling as well as new venture management and funding. Ms. Hailey is an audit committee financial expert for purposes of the SEC's rules.

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Katherine D. Jaspon

Chief Financial Officer, Dunkin' & Baskin Robbins at Inspire Brands

PHOTO

Director Nominee

Age: 44

Director Since: New Nominee

Brian P. AndersonQualifications, Attributes and Skills

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 67
Director Since: 1999
Grainger Board Committees:
Audit
BANC

Former Executive Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of OfficeMax Incorporated, a distributor of business to business and retail office products, having served in that position until January 2005

Current Operational/Strategy

Real Estate

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company BoardsExperience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

James Hardie Industries plc (Chair, audit committee; remuneration committee)

Pulte Group, Inc. (Chair, audit committee; nominating and governance committee)

Stericycle, Inc. (Chair, audit committee).


Prior Public Company Boards

A.M. Castle & Co. (2005-2016), Chairman of the Board (Chair, audit committee)


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

Dunkin' & Baskin Robbins at Inspire Brands, formerly known as Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. (2005-present), a quick service restaurant franchisor (Dunkin' Brands), where Ms. Jaspon has held various roles, including Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (2017-present), Vice President, Finance and Treasury (2014-2017), Vice President, Controller and Corporate Treasurer (2010-2014), and Director, Assistant Controller (2005-2010). In December 2020, Dunkin' Brands was acquired by Inspire Brands.

KPMG LLP (1997-2005), a global audit, tax and advisory services firm, where Ms. Jaspon held various roles, including Senior Manager.

Ms. Jaspon is currently the Chief Financial Officer of Baxter International Inc.,Dunkin' Brands, a position he assumedglobal company with approximately 20,000 restaurants in 1998


Other Key Qualifications
Mr. Anderson65 countries generating approximately $12 billion in sales. From 2011 to 2020, Dunkin' Brands was publicly traded on Nasdaq until it was acquired by Inspire Brands in December 2020. Ms. Jaspon is responsible for the global financial planning and analysis, accounting, financial reporting, business analytics, tax, debt and cash management, enterprise risk management, electronic payments, insurance and demand planning functions for the domestic and international Dunkin' and Baskin-Robbins businesses, functions she had previously been responsible for when Dunkin' Brands was publicly traded. She has led Dunkin' Brands through a number of transactions, from its initial public offering to its recent going private transaction, including various equity offerings, securitizations and numerous other debt transactions, the divestiture of a brand and several system implementations. Previously, she served as the chief financial officer of OfficeMax Incorporatedan auditor at KPMG LLP for nearly nine years, including as Senior Manager.

Ms. Jaspon is a certified public accountant and Baxter International Inc., held finance positions including corporate controller and vice president of audit and was an audit partner at an international public accounting firm. As a result, Mr. Anderson has in-depth knowledge of accounting and finance as well as familiarity in risk management and risk assessment and the applicationcommittee financial expert for purposes of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission internal controls framework. Mr. Anderson also has in-depth experience in corporate governance matters as the former chairman of the board of A.M. Castle & Co., and as a member of the governance committee of Pulte Group, Inc.SEC's rules. In addition, heMs. Jaspon is a former director and Chairmanaudit committee chair of The Nemours Foundation, aMOD Super Fast Pizza LLC and also serves on various non-profit children's health organization, and a member of the Governing Board of the Center for Audit Quality's (CAQ) Governing Board. Mr. Anderson is an "audit committee financial expert." See "Audit Committee" below for the Board's determination concerning Mr. Anderson's service on more than three public company audit committees.boards.


Stuart L. Levenick

Former Group President of Caterpillar Inc.

PHOTO

Independent Director

Lead Director

Age: 68

Years on Grainger's Board: 15

Director Since: 2005

Lead Director Since: 2014

Grainger Board Committees:

Audit

Chair, BANC

V. Ann HaileyQualifications, Attributes and Skills

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 67
Director Since: 2006
Grainger Board Committees:
Audit
BANC

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of L Brands, Inc. (formerly, Limited Brands, Inc.) (1997-2006), a retail apparel, personal care and beauty products company

Operational/Strategy

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

International

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Government/Public Policy

Digital/eCommerce

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

Realogy Holdings Corp.Finning International Inc. (since 2016) (Chair, audit committee; nominating and corporate governance committee)

Entergy Corporation (since 2005) (lead director (since May 2016); corporate governance committee; executive committee; nuclear committee)

TD Ameritrade Holdings,  Inc. (audit committee; risk committee; outside independent director's committee)


Prior Public Company Boards

Avon Products, Inc. (audit committee; finance committee) (2008-2016)

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Chair, audit committee) (2004-2008)


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

Former Executive Vice President, Corporate Development with L BrandsCaterpillar Inc. (2006-2007);, a multinational manufacturer of construction and former board member (2001-2006)

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Famous Yard Sale, Inc. (2012-2014)

Variousmining equipment, where Mr. Levenick held various leadership roles, at PepsiCo.,including Group President, Customer & Dealer Support (2004-2015);

Executive Office Member (2004-2015); Group President of Caterpillar Inc. (2004-2014); Vice President, Headquarters Finance, Pepsi Cola Company;Caterpillar Inc. and Chairman of Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. (2000-2004); and Vice President, FinanceAsia Pacific Division (2001-2004). Prior to 2000, he held various senior positions with Caterpillar in North America, Asia, and Chief Financial Officer of Pepsi Cola Fountain Beverage and USA Divisions (13 years)

Europe.

Chief Financial Officer, Gilt Groupe,Mr. Levenick served as a Group President of Caterpillar Inc. (2009-2010)

, leading several divisions for 10 years as part of a 37-year career at the company, in various leadership roles, including as the senior executive of Caterpillar's former joint venture with Mitsubishi in Japan. He has extensive international operations experience as a result of positions outside of the United States in Japan, Singapore, Russia and other countries for more than 20 years. During his career at Caterpillar, Mr. Levenick held leadership roles with operational responsibility for supply chain and logistics, engineering and design, manufacturing, global parts and product support, and global dealer and marketing functions. In addition, he led Caterpillar's global human resources and global purchasing functions.

Leadership roles at Pillsbury Company

Leadership roles at RJR Nabisco Foods, Inc.


Other Key Qualifications
Ms. HaileyMr. Levenick also has spent her career in consumer businesses, such as L Brands, Inc., PepsiCo., Inc., Pillsbury Company,experience sitting on and RJR Nabisco Foods, Inc.,chairing the audit and finance committees of other public companies and brings key financial and operationsa broad range of experience to the Company.Board based on his service as the lead director of Entergy Corporation. In particular, Ms. Hailey possesses broad expertise in finance, strategic planning, brandingaddition, Mr. Levenick is a former chairman and marketing, retail goodsdirector of the Association of Equipment Manufacturers and sales and distribution onis a global scale. Ms. Hailey's positionsdirector of the University of Illinois Foundation. He also served as chief financial officer, her current and prior service ona director of the audit committees of other companiesU.S./Japan Business Council, the U.S./China Business Council, the U.S./Russia Business Council, and as Audit Chairexecutive director of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank and her accounting and financial knowledge, also impart significant expertise to the Board, including an understandingU.S. Chamber of financial statements, corporate finance, accounting and capital markets. Through her experiences at Gilt Groupe Inc. and Famous Yard Sale, Ms. Hailey has added experience in Internet site development and selling as well as new venture management and funding. Ms. Hailey is an "audit committee financial expert."Commerce.

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D.G. Macpherson

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of W.W. Grainger, Inc.

PHOTO

Chairman of the Board

Age: 53

Years on Grainger's Board: 4

Director Since: 2016

Stuart LevenickQualifications, Attributes and Skills

PHOTO

Independent Director
Lead Director
Age: 65
Director Since: 2005
Grainger Board Committees:
Chair, BANC
CCOB

Retired Group President of Caterpillar Inc., a manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, and industrial gas turbines

Operational/Strategy

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

International

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Government/Public Policy

Digital/eCommerce

Technology/Cybersecurity

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

International Paper Company (governance committee; public policy and environment committee)

Lead Director of Entergy Corporation (former Chair, finance committee; governance committee; executive committee)

Finning International Inc. (Chair, audit committee; corporate governance committee)


Prior Public Company Boards

None


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

Vice President, Caterpillar Inc.

Chairman of Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. (2000-2004)the Board of Directors of the Company, a position assumed in October 2017, and Vice President, Asia Pacific Division (2001-2004)


Other Key Qualifications
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, a position assumed in October 2016, at which time Mr. Levenick has served asMacpherson was also appointed to the group presidentBoard of a division of Caterpillar Inc., a public multinational manufacturing company and has had extensive international operations experience including positions outside the United States in numerous countries for more than 20 years. Mr. Levenick also had operational responsibility for supply chain and logistics and responsibility for the global parts and product support business as well as global marketing of his previous employer. In addition, he had led his former employer's global human resources function and had responsibility for that company's enterprise risk assessment.
D.G. Macpherson

PHOTO

Chairman of the Board
Age: 50
Director Since: 2016

Chairman (2017-present) and Chief Executive Officer (2016-present) of W.W. Grainger, Inc.

Current Public Company Boards

Directors.

None


Prior PublicPreviously, Mr. Macpherson held numerous senior management roles at the Company, Boards

None


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

including Chief Operating Officer of Grainger (2015-2016); Senior Vice President and Group President, Global Supply Chain and International (2013-2015); Senior Vice President and President, Global Supply Chain and Corporate Strategy (2012-2013); and Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain (2008-2012).

The Boston Consulting Group, Partner and Managing Director (2002-2008).


Other Key Qualifications

Mr. Macpherson has served Grainger in many capacities over his nearly 10more than 12 years with the Company, including developing Company strategy, overseeing the launch of Grainger's U.S. single channelendless assortment business, Zoro Tools, Inc., building the Company's supply chain capabilities globally and realigning the U.S. business to create greater value for customers of all sizes. Mr. Macpherson also has extensive experience in strategic planning, development and execution. Mr. Macpherson joined Grainger in 2008 after working closely with Grainger for six years as a partner and managing director at The Boston Consulting Group, a global management consulting firm, where he was a member of the Industrial Goods Leadership Team. Mr. Macpherson also has experience in corporate governance matters and serves as a director of another publicly traded company with additional committee responsibilities.


Neil S. Novich

Former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ryerson Inc.

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 66

Years on Grainger's Board: 22

Director Since: 1999

Grainger Board Committees:

Audit

BANC

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Technology/Cybersecurity

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (Chair, compensation committee; former Chair, audit committee)

Hillenbrand, Inc. (Chair, audit committee; mergers and acquisitions committee; nominating and corporate governance committee; former Chair, compensation committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

Analog Devices,  Inc. (2008-2020) (audit committee; former Chair, compensation committee)

Ryerson Inc., Chairman of the Board (1999-2007)

Business and Other Experience

Ryerson, Inc. (1994-2007), a global metal distributor and fabricator, where Mr. Novich joined in 1994 as Chief Operating Officer, was named President and CEO in 1996, and was additionally appointed Chairman in 1999. He remained Chairman and CEO until 2007, when the company was sold.

Bain & Company (1981-1994), an international management consulting firm, where Mr. Novich spent several years as a partner and led the firm's Distribution and Logistics Practice.

Mr. Novich served as the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of a global public company where he was deeply engaged in its distribution operations on a domestic and international basis, and also on leadership development and human resources functions. He also spent 13 years with a major management consulting firm, where he was a partner and led the firm's Distribution and Logistics Practice. As a result, Mr. Novich has in-depth operational experience in supply chain, distribution and logistics and experience in developing strategy across a variety of industries.

Mr. Novich also has extensive experience in corporate governance matters and serves as a director of other publicly traded companies with additional responsibilities, including one audit committee chairmanship, one compensation committee chairmanship, and service on various board committees. Mr. Novich is an audit committee financial expert for purposes of the SEC's rules.

Mr. Novich is a trustee of the Field Museum of Natural History and a Member of the Dean's Council to the Physical Sciences Division of the University of Chicago.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     1115


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Corporate Governance

Beatriz R. Perez

Senior Vice President and Chief Communications, Sustainability and Strategic Partnerships Officer of The Coca-Cola Company

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 51

Years on Grainger's Board: 4

Director Since: 2017

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

CCOB

Neil NovichQualifications, Attributes and Skills

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 63
Director Since: 1999
Grainger Board Committees:
Audit
BANC

Former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ryerson Inc. (1996-2007), a public multinational metal distributor and fabricator

Operational/Strategy

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

International

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Government/Public Policy

Digital/eCommerce

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

Analog Devices, Inc. (Chair, compensation committee)

Beacon Roofing Supply,  Inc. (Chair, compensation committee; former Chair, audit committee)

Hillenbrand, Inc. (Chair, compensation and management development committee; mergers and acquisitions committee; nominating and corporate governance committee)


Prior Public Company Boards

Ryerson Inc., Chairman of the Board (1999-2007)


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

Trustee of The Field Museum of Natural History

Member of the Dean's Counsel of the Physical Sciences Division, University of Chicago


Other Key Qualifications
Mr. Novich has served as the chief executive officer and chairman of the board of Ryerson Inc., where he was deeply engaged in that company's distribution operations on a domestic and international basis, and also in the leadership development and human resources functions. He was also a consultant for a management consulting firm for over 10 years developing strategies for its clients. As a result, Mr. Novich has in-depth operational experience in supply chain, distribution and logistics and experience in developing strategy across a variety of industries. Mr. Novich is an "audit committee financial expert."
Beatriz R. Perez

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 48
Director Since: 2017 Grainger Board Committees:
BANC
CCOB

Senior Vice President and Chief Public Affairs, Communications and Sustainability Officer of The Coca-Cola Company (March 2017-present), a global beverage company

Current Public Company Boards

Primerica, Inc. (compensation committee)


Prior Public Company Boards

HSBC North America Holdings, andInc. (2007-2014), the HSBC Finance Corporation (2008-2014), and the HSBC Bank Nevada, N.A. (2011-2013) (nominating and governance; risk & compliance committee; audit committee) (2008-2014)


Qualifications:

Prior Business and Other Experience

PriorThe Coca-Cola Company (1996-present), a global beverage company, where prior to assuming her current position in March 2017, Ms. Perez has held several leadership positions at The Coca-Cola Company, including her most recent as the Company'scompany's first Chief Sustainability Officer announced July 2011.(2011- 2017). Prior to that she held various roles of increasing responsibility at The Coca-Cola Company in the North America Operating Division, including Chief Marketing Officer, Senior Vice President Integrated Marketing, and multiple field operating roles.


Other Key Qualifications

Ms. Perez is a senior vice presidentSenior Vice President and named executive officer of The Coca-Cola Company, a public multinational beverage company, where she leads aan integrated team across public affairs and communications, sustainability and partnershipsmarketing assets to support thatthe company's growth model and strategic initiatives. In this role, Ms. Perez aligns a diverse portfolio of work against critical business objectives to support brands, communities, consumers and partners worldwide. During her tenure of more than two decades at that company, she has held several leadership roles while garnering significant experience in marketing and sustainability programs.

Ms. Perez also has experience in corporate governance matters and serves as a director of another publicly traded company, with additional responsibilities, including a compensation committee assignment. Ms. Perez is a strong advocate for community service, serving on various non-profit boards, including The Coca-Cola Foundation.


Michael J. Roberts

Former Global President and Chief Operating Officer of McDonald's Corporation; Chief Executive Officer and founder of Westside Holdings LLC

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 70

Years on Grainger's Board: 15

Director Since: 2006

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

CCOB

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

International

Real Estate

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Government/Public Policy

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

CenturyLink,  Inc. (human resources and compensation committee; nominating and corporate governance committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

SP Plus Corporation (formerly, Standard Parking Corporation) (2010-2013) (audit committee; compensation committee; executive committee)

Qwest Communications International, Inc. (prior to its acquisition by CenturyLink) (2009-2011) (compensation and human resources committee)

Business and Other Experience

Westside Holdings LLC (2006-present), a marketing and brand development company, where Mr. Roberts is Chief Executive Officer and founder.

McDonald's Corporation (1997-2006), a global food service retailer, where Mr. Roberts held numerous leadership roles, including President and Chief Operating Officer (2004-2006); Chief Executive Officer, McDonald's USA (2004); President, McDonald's USA (2001-2004); and President, West Division, McDonald's USA (1997-2001).

Mr. Roberts served as President and Chief Operating Officer of McDonald's Corporation, a public, multinational corporation. In his nearly 30 years with the company, he held key executive roles, including President and Chief Executive Officer of McDonald's USA. In these capacities, he acquired extensive management, and profit and loss responsibilities. He was also responsible for marketing and branding experience, and the international operations of the company. In addition, Mr. Roberts has significant experience in human resources and corporate governance matters and serves as a director of another publicly traded company with additional responsibilities, including service on the human resources and compensation committee.

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E. Scott Santi

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Illinois Tool Works Inc.

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 59

Years on Grainger's Board: 11

Director Since: 2010

Grainger Board Committees:

Audit

BANC

Michael J. RobertsQualifications, Attributes and Skills

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 67
Director Since: 2006
Grainger Board Committees:
BANC
Chair, CCOB

Former Global President and Chief Operating Officer of McDonald's Corporation (2004-2006), a public multinational food service company

Operational/Strategy

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

International

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Government/Public Policy

Technology/Cybersecurity

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

CenturyLink, Inc. (human resources and compensation committee; nominating and corporate governance committee)


Prior Public Company Boards

Qwest Communications International, Inc. (prior to its acquisition by CenturyLink) (2009-2011) (compensation and human resources committee)

SP Plus Corporation (formerly, Standard Parking Corporation) (2010-2013) (audit committee; compensation committee; executive committee)


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

Chief Executive Officer—McDonald's USA (2004); President—McDonald's USA (2001-2004); President, West Division—McDonald's USA (1997-2001)


Other Key Qualifications
Mr. Roberts served as president and chief operating officer of McDonald's Corporation, a public multinational food-service company, and in this capacity had extensive management and profit and loss responsibilities. He also was responsible for the marketing and international operations of that company. In addition, Mr. Roberts has significant human resources experience and previously served on the compensation committees of Qwest Communications International, Inc. and SP Plus Corporation.
E. Scott Santi

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 56
Director Since: 2010
Grainger Board Committees:
Chair, Audit
BANC

Chairman (2015-present) and Chief Executive Officer (2012-present) of Illinois Tool Works Inc. (ITW), a worldwide manufacturer of engineered components and systems

Current Public Company Boards

Illinois Tool Works Inc. (2015)


Prior Public Company Boards

(Chairman of the Board, 2015-present); director (2012-present)

None


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

Acting Chief Executive Officer of ITW (2012); Vice Chairman of ITW (2008-2012); Executive Vice President (2004-2008)


Other Key Qualifications
Mr. Santi is the chief executive officer of ITW,Illinois Tool Works Inc. (2004-present), a worldwide manufacturer of engineered components and systems. Prior to assuming this position,systems, where Mr. Santi has served as Chief Executive Officer, since November 2012. Previously, Mr. Santi held various senior management roles with ITW, including Vice Chairman of ITW (2008-2012) and Executive Vice President (2004-2008).

Mr. Santi is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ITW, a global public company. In the course of his more than 30 years with ITW, he has served in various management roles for ITW including positions requiring significant operational and financial responsibility. During his tenure he has had extensive international responsibility including operating responsibility for a business with annual international revenues of several billion dollars. Mr. Santi has significant experience with mergers and acquisitions and with integrating acquired companies. He has also had significant strategic marketing responsibilities and human resource experience including compensation policy, leadership development and succession planning. Mr. Santi is an "auditaudit committee financial expert."expert for purposes of the SEC's rules. In addition, Mr. Santi is the current Chairman of the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is Chairman of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago. He also serves as a trustee or director on various civic and nonprofit boards, including the boards of trustees of Northwestern University, the Museum of Science and Industry, Rush University Medical Center and the Art Institute of Chicago.


Susan Slavik Williams

President, Four Palms Ventures; Director, Mark IV Capital, Inc.; President, The Donald Slavik Family Foundation

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 52

Years on Grainger's Board: 11

Director Since: 2020

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

CCOB

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Real Estate

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Business and Other Experience

Four Palms Ventures, a venture capital firm founded by Ms. Slavik Williams focused on investing in early stage agtech and other technology companies, where Ms. Slavik Williams serves as President (2019-present).

The Donald Slavik Family Foundation, a nonprofit organization supporting programs that preserve wildlife and the environment, where Ms. Slavik Williams presently serves as President and a member of its Board of Directors (1995-present).

Mark IV Capital, Inc., a private commercial real estate development and investment company, where Ms. Slavik Williams serves on its Board of Directors and presently chairs its compensation committee (1989-present).

Ernst & Young Consulting (now Capgemini), a global consulting and technology services company, where Ms. Slavik Williams was a Manager (1994-1998).

Ms. Slavik Williams is a private investor who has been a long-term significant shareholder of the Company as well as an entrepreneur and environmentalist. She has expansive knowledge in investments, financing, and real estate, including as a result of her 30 years of service on the board of directors of Mark IV Capital, Inc., where she presently chairs the compensation committee. She also has a deep understanding of environmental and social matters, working for 25 years as President and member of the board of directors of a foundation focused on wildlife preservation in the United States, Africa, South America, and Asia. Since 2017, Ms. Slavik Williams has served as a member of the board of directors of iSelect Fund, a venture capital investment firm. For 12 years, Ms. Slavik Williams was a director of the Saint Louis Zoo and currently serves on the conservation committee of its strategic planning group. As a longstanding significant shareholder of the Company, she possesses extensive knowledge of the Company's business, organization, and culture.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     1317


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Corporate Governance

Lucas E. Watson

Senior Vice President, Go To Market at Cruise LLC

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 50

Years on Grainger's Board: 3

Director Since: 2017

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

CCOB

James D. SlavikQualifications, Attributes and Skills

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 65
Director Since: 1987
Grainger Board Committees:
BANC
CCOB

Chairman and a director of Mark IV Capital, Inc. (2003-present), a private commercial real estate development and investment company; in addition, he serves as Chief Executive Officer and President of Emerald Bay Ventures II, LLC, a private investment company which invests in real estate and venture capital

Current Operational/Strategy

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

International

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company BoardsExperience

Government/Public Policy

Digital/eCommerce

Technology/Cybersecurity

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

None


Prior Public Company Boards

None


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

Mark IV Capital,Intuit, Inc.'s Chairman (2016-2018), a global provider of business and financial management solutions, where Mr. Watson served as an Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer (1990-2003)


Other Key Qualifications
Mr. Slavik has expansive knowledge in investments, financingMarketing and real estate. Mr. Slavik also worked at multiple commercial brokerage companies as an investment properties broker and led the marketing programs for clients' commercial properties. He also serves on the Advisory Board for the Cove Fund, a seed capital fund affiliated with UCI Applied Innovation (formerly the Institute for Innovation) at the University of California at Irvine and is a Founding Director for UCI Applied Innovation. Mr. Slavik is also a director of the Hoag Hospital Foundation and is a member of its investment and nominating committees.
Lucas E. Watson

PHOTO

Independent Director
Age: 47
Director Since: 2017
Grainger Board Committees:
Audit
BANC

Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing and Sales Officer of Intuit, Inc. (2016-present), a global provider of business and financial management solutions

Current Public Company Boards

Sales Officer.

None


Prior Public Company Boards

None


Qualifications:
Prior Business and Other Experience

Vice President, Global Brand Solutions, Google, Inc. (2011-2016), a global technology company, (2011-2016)

where Mr. Watson served as Vice President, Global Brand Solutions.

Various rolesProcter & Gamble Company (1994-2011), a global consumer products company, where Mr. Watson served in various sales, marketing and digital business at Procter & Gamble Company(1994-2011)roles.


Other Key Qualifications

Mr. Watson is currently Senior Vice President, Go To Market at Cruise LLC, an autonomous vehicle technology company owned by General Motors company. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing and Sales Officer at Intuit, where he leadsled the company's global sales and go-to-market efforts that bringbringing Intuit's financial management solutions to market across a variety of channels while focusing on global brand expansion, market share growth and strengthening brand equity. As Vice President, Global Brand Solutions at Google, he led the company's brand advertising business, working with some of the world's leading companies to build stronger and more trusted brands. At Procter & Gamble, a global consumer products company, he served as a Digital Marketing executive and held a variety of other roles across the globe, including driving Procter & Gamble'sglobe. While at P&G, Mr. Watson drove P&G's digital initiatives for 75 brands across 200 countries. During his tenure of more than two decades at these three multinational public companies, Mr. Watson has held several leadership roles while acquiring a deep understanding of sales, marketing, technology and digital business.


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BOARD MEETINGS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

The Company's Operating Principles for the Board of Directors (the Operating Principles) provide for the Board's Committees and the process for selecting Committee leadership. The Board Affairs and Nominating Committees' recommendations are considered by the Board following each annual meeting of shareholders. The Committees are appointed by the Board based on recommendations of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee. As required by each Committee's charter, all members of each Committee must be "independent" directors.

Five meetings of the Board were held in 2017. Committee members have the opportunity to meet in closed session, without management present, during each Committee meeting. Accordingly, each Board meeting included at least one executive session, during which only independent directors were present. The Committees report regularly to the full Board on their activities and actions.

The Board has delegated certain responsibilities and authority to its standing Committees, as described below.


Independent Directors' Committee Assignments

Audit CommitteeBoard Affairs &
Nominating Committee

Compensation Committee







Rodney C. AdkinsGRAPHICGRAPHIC

Brian P. Anderson


GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC




V. Ann Hailey


GRAPHIC


GRAPHIC



Stuart L. LevenickGRAPHIC




GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC

Neil S. Novich


GRAPHIC


GRAPHIC



Beatriz R. Perez




GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC

Michael J. Roberts




GRAPHIC


GRAPHIC

E. Scott Santi


GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC




James D. Slavik




GRAPHIC


GRAPHIC

Lucas E. Watson


GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC Chairperson    GRAPHIC Member    GRAPHIC Lead Director

Each Committee has a charter that it reviews annually and then makes recommendations to our Board for charter revisions that may be needed to reflect evolving best practices.Copies of each Committee charter may be found in the Governance section of our website athttp://www.grainger.com/investor.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     15


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Corporate Governance

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Number of Meetings Held in Fiscal 2017: 5

The Audit Committee of the Board (the Audit Committee) met five times in 2017. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is "independent," as that term is defined in the independence requirements for audit committee members contained in the applicable rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and in the listing standards of the NYSE. The Board has determined that each of Mr. Santi, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Novich, and Ms. Hailey is an "audit committee financial expert," as that term is defined in the applicable rules of the SEC. Further, in accordance with applicable NYSE listing standards, the Board has considered Mr. Anderson's simultaneous service on the audit committees of more than three public companies, namely the audit committees of Grainger, PulteGroup Inc., James Hardie Industries plc, and Stericycle, Inc., and has determined that this service will not impair his ability to serve effectively on the Company's Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight responsibility with respect to the following:

    Grainger's financial reporting process;

    Grainger's systems of internal accounting and financial controls;

    the integrity of Grainger's financial statements;

    Grainger's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

    the qualifications and independence of Grainger's independent auditor;

    the performance of Grainger's internal audit function and independent auditor;

    the establishment of procedures for the treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, and auditing matters;

    the pre-approval of audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditor;

    various financial aspects of certain employee benefit plans;

    review Grainger's risk assessment and risk management process and policies; and

    oversee compliance with Grainger's Business Conduct Guidelines, including through periodic reviews of potential violations communicated through the Company's confidential reporting channels.

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Steven A. White

BOARD AFFAIRS AND NOMINATING COMMITTEEPresident, Special Counsel to the CEO, Comcast Cable

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 60

Years on Grainger's Board: <1

Director Since: 2020

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

CCOB

NumberQualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Real Estate

Finance/Capital Allocation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Government/Public Policy

Digital/eCommerce

Technology/Cybersecurity

Human Resources/Compensation

Business Ethics

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Other Current Public Company Boards

Hormel Foods Corporation (compensation committee; governance committee)

Shaw Communications Inc. (human resources and compensation committee)

Business and Other Experience

Comcast Corporation, a global media and technology company, where prior to assuming his current position in December 2020, Mr. White held various roles, including President, Comcast West Division (2009-2020), Regional Senior Vice President, Comcast California (2007-2009), and Regional Senior Vice President, Comcast Mid-South Region (2002-2007).

AT&T Broadband, LLC, a leading provider of Meetings Heldglobal telecommunications, media and technology services that merged with Comcast in Fiscal 2017:2002, where Mr. White was Senior Vice President from 2000 to 2002.

5Regional Vice President of Tele-Communications, Inc., a cable television and telecommunications provider that merged with AT&T in 2000 (1997 to 2000).

Colgate-Palmolive Company, a global consumer products company, where Mr. White held various marketing positions (1991 to 1997).

Mr. White brings over 30 years of experience in eCommerce, sales, marketing, operations, and general management across multiple industries. Now in his 18th year at Comcast Corporation, a global public company, Mr. White has served in various senior management roles with significant operating and financial responsibility over a number of states, thousands of employees, millions of customers, and billions of dollars in revenue. Before his current role as President, Special Counsel to the CEO, Comcast Cable, Mr. White most recently served for 11 years as President, Comcast West. In that capacity, he was responsible for all Comcast cable operations in 13 states, leading nearly 28,000 employees, serving more than nine million customers, and driving annual revenue of nearly $17 billion. Prior to that, Mr. White was responsible for Comcast's operations in California. Before joining the cable industry, Mr. White held various positions at Colgate-Palmolive, including Marketing Director of Colgate-Palmolive's Toothbrush Products Division.

Mr. White also has experience in corporate governance matters and serves as a director of two other public companies, where he serves on various committees. Mr. White also serves on the board of directors of the Comcast Foundation and is a member of the Executive Leadership Council.

The Board Affairs and Nominating Committee of the Board (the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee) met five times in 2017. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee is "independent," as defined in the independence requirements for members of nominating committees contained in the applicable listing standards of the NYSE.

The Board Affairs and Nominating Committee assists the Board in its oversight responsibility as follows:

    makes recommendations to the Board regarding the makeup of the Board and its committees;

    determines the position description for potential Board nominees after conducting an analysis of the Board's collective experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and background;

    identifies and screens potential nominees;

    makes recommendations concerning director and nominee independence;

    reviews any transactions between Grainger and related persons (as further discussed below);

    evaluates the overall performance of the Board;

    oversees corporate governance, including

      o
      recommending corporate governance principles,

      o
      recommending Board committee responsibilities and members,

      o
      evaluating the Board in the area of corporate governance, including the adequacy of the information supplied to the Board,

      o
      evaluating the Board's performance of its oversight responsibilities relative to the management of Grainger,

      o
      recommending retirement, compensation, and other policies applicable to directors; and

    oversees the Company's corporate social responsibility activities to advance the interest of shareholders, including involvement in the communities Grainger serves and promotion of a sustainable environment;

    makes initial assessments regarding major issues or proposals concerning corporate governance;

    works with the Compensation Committee to review senior management organization and succession; and

    leads the annual review of management's performance.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     1719


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2020 BOARD MEETINGS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

The Operating Principles provide for the Board's Committees and the process for selecting Committee leadership. The BANC's recommendations are considered by the Board following each annual meeting of shareholders. The Committees are appointed by the Board based on recommendations of the BANC. As required by each Committee's charter, all members of each Committee must be "independent" Directors.

Five meetings of the Board were held in 2020. Each Board meeting included at least one executive session, during which only independent Directors were present. In total, 18 Committee meetings were held in 2020. During each Committee meeting, Committee members met in closed session, without management present. The Committees report regularly to the full Board on their activities and actions.

The Board has delegated certain responsibilities and authority to its standing Committees, as described below.

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC    Chair    GRAPHIC  Member    LD Lead Director    FE Audit Committee Financial Expert as defined under SEC rules


(1)
Subject to election at the annual meeting, will be appointed to the Audit Committee and the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.

Each Committee has a charter that it reviews annually and then makes recommendations to our Board for charter revisions that may be needed to reflect evolving best practices. Copies of each Committee charter are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website at http://invest.grainger.com/.

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AUDIT COMMITTEE

Members
All Independent

PHOTO

V. Ann Hailey (Chair)

Brian P. Anderson

Katherine D. Jaspon*

Stuart L. Levenick

Neil S. Novich

E. Scott Santi

Oversees the Company's accounting, financial reporting processes and audits of financial statements and internal controls.

* Subject to election at the annual meeting, will be appointed to the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee of the Board (the Audit Committee) met eight times in 2020. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is "independent," as that term is defined in the independence requirements for audit committee members contained in the applicable rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and in the listing standards of the NYSE. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is financially literate and that each of Ms. Hailey, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Novich, and Mr. Santi is an "audit committee financial expert," as that term is defined in the applicable rules of the SEC.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight responsibility with respect to the following:

Grainger's financial reporting process;

Grainger's systems of internal accounting, financial, and disclosure controls;

the integrity of Grainger's financial statements;

Grainger's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

Grainger's enterprise risk management systems and processes as to business continuity, cybersecurity, privacy, legal and other risks, other than ESG risks, which are also addressed at the meetings of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee and the Compensation Committee of the Board;

the qualifications and independence, as well as the appointment, compensation, retention, evaluation, and termination, of Grainger's independent auditor, the resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting, and the selection of the auditor's lead audit partner;

the performance of Grainger's internal audit function and the independent auditor;

the pre-approval of audit and permissible non-audit services and fees to be provided by the independent auditor;

activities and amendments relative to the Company's ERISA plans that involve the investment of funds, subject to coordination with the Compensation Committee where appropriate;

the establishment of procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, and auditing matters; and

compliance with Grainger's Business Conduct Guidelines, including reviews of potential violations communicated through the Company's confidential reporting channels.

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BOARD AFFAIRS AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE

Members
All Independent

PHOTO

Stuart L. Levenick (Chair)

Rodney C. Adkins

Brian P. Anderson

V. Ann Hailey

Katherine D. Jaspon*

Neil S. Novich

Beatriz R. Perez

Michael J. Roberts

E. Scott Santi

Susan Slavik Williams

Lucas E. WatsonSteven A. White

Oversees the Company's corporate governance practices and processes and ESG programs and reporting.

* Subject to election at the annual meeting, will be appointed to the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.

The Board Affairs and Nominating Committee of the Board (the BANC) met five times in 2020. The Board has determined that each of the members of the BANC is "independent," as defined in the independence requirements for members of nominating committees contained in the applicable NYSE listing standards.

The BANC assists the Board in its oversight responsibility as follows:

Board Composition and Renewal

makes recommendations to the Board regarding the makeup and size of the Board and the types and functions of its Committees and their initial respective charters;

setablishes specific written criteria by which Director nominees shall be qualified;

periodically evaluates whether the Board members collectively have the right mix of experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, backgrounds and diverse viewpoints necessary for the Board to be a good steward for the Company's shareholders;

determines the preferred qualifications and characteristics for potential Board nominees, which are shared with our third-party search firm;

identifies and screens potential nominees, consistent with the Board-approved criteria;

Governance

makes recommendations concerning Director and nominee independence, attendance and performance;

reviews transactions between Grainger and related persons;

evaluates in its annual review the overall performance of the Board and its Committees;

oversees corporate governance, including:

o

making initial assessments regarding corporate governance issues or proposals,

o

recommending corporate governance guidelines, including annual review of the Committee charters, the Operating Principles for the Board, and the Criteria for Membership on the Board,

o

recommending the Lead Director,

o

recommending Board Committee responsibilities, Committee Chairs, and members,

o

determining policies regarding rotation of Directors among the Committees,

o

evaluating the Board's corporate governance, including the adequacy of information supplied to the Board,

o

evaluating the Board's performance of its oversight responsibilities related to Grainger management, and

o

recommending retirement, compensation, and other policies applicable to Directors;

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

oversees annually the Company's ESG programs and reporting, including environmental and sustainability, social responsibility to its communities, governance, the Company's culture, talent strategy, and diversity, equity and inclusion, and any related enterprise risk management (ERM) reviews (other than human capital management ERM reviews, which are overseen by the Compensation Committee);

Succession Planning and Management Development

works with the Compensation Committee to annually review senior management organization, career paths, and succession; and

leads the annual review of management's performance, including the CEO to the extent necessary to supplement the Compensation Committee's review of CEO performance relative to CEO compensation goals and objectives.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD

Members
All Independent

PHOTO

Rodney C. Adkins (Chair)

Beatriz R. Perez

Michael J. Roberts

Susan Slavik Williams

Lucas E. Watson

Steven A. White

Oversees the Company's compensation philosophy and compensation and human capital management policies and programs.

The Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee) met five times in 2020. The Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is "independent," as defined in the independence requirements for members of compensation committees in the applicable SEC rules, the NYSE listing standards, and under the Internal Revenue Code.

The Compensation Committee assists the Board in its oversight responsibility as follows:

oversees the Company's compensation and benefits to ensure that:

o

the Board appropriately discharges its responsibilities relating to senior management compensation,

o

the Company maintains a market competitive compensation structure designed to attract, motivate, develop, and retain key talent,

o

compensation and benefits policies and practices reflect the highest level of transparency and integrity,

o

compensation is aligned with shareholder value creation and strategic objectives,

o

senior management compensation is linked to personal and Company performance and provides appropriate incentives to increase shareholder value,

o

compensation policies and practices for all employees are designed with appropriate incentives that do not encourage unnecessary or excessive risk taking and are administered in a transparent manner,

o

the interests of shareholders are protected, and

o

equity-based plans and incentive plans are appropriately designed and administered, including review and approval of performance measures applicable to short-term and long-term incentive plans;

provides independent oversight of the administration of the Company's shareholder-approved equity plans;

annually reviews and approves CEO compensation, as follows:

o

reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation,

o

evaluates CEO performance in light of those corporate financial goals and objectives, with assistance from the Lead Director and the other Board Committees, as appropriate, and

o

together with the other independent Directors, determines and approves, in its sole discretion, the CEO's total compensation based on the above evaluation, in executive session without members of management present;

reviews and recommends to the Board for approval the compensation paid to the CEO's direct reports, including the other Named Executive Officers (NEOs);

o

Members of management (including some NEOs and the CEO's other direct reports) assist the Compensation Committee in providing recommendations for Grainger's NEO compensation program design, and for other officers and employees. Management also recommends salary and award levels for the Committee's review and recommendation, except those related to the CEO;

together with the other independent Directors as directed by the Board, determines, in their sole discretion, the appropriate compensation design and level of CEO compensation in executive session without members of management present;

approves annual grants of equity-based compensation awards (including, restricted stock units (RSUs) and performance stock units (PSUs) to NEOs, other officers and employees under approved shareholder plans;

may delegate to management limited authority to grant "off-cycle" equity-based compensation awards of stock options and RSUs to non-officer employees and to CEO direct reports that are new hires; and, awards under this authority are granted pursuant to terms and conditions approved by the Compensation Committee. Management informs the Compensation Committee of the awarded grants at the Compensation Committee's next meeting. The pool of shares available to management under this delegation is approved annually by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may terminate this delegation of authority at its discretion;

retains, terminates, and approves the compensation for an independent compensation consultant who reports directly to the Compensation Committee; determines the independence of such independent compensation consultant; and, routinely meets in executive session with the independent compensation consultant, without management present; and

oversees the Company's programs and policies for human capital management and assists the BANC in its oversight of the Company's programs and policies with respect to employee engagement and leadership effectiveness, and any related enterprise risk management reviews.

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LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

The Board has strong governance structures and processes in place to ensure the independence of the Board. These structures and processes, which are reflected in the Operating Principles and the Committees' charters, allow for the independent Directors to effectively exercise the Board's authority in overseeing critical matters of strategy, operations, enterprise risk management, and financial reporting.

The Board carefully considers its leadership structure and believes that a combined Chairman/CEO position, coupled with an independent Lead Director appointed by the Board, represents the best leadership structure for Grainger. In the Board's view, having a single individual serving as both the Chairman and CEO assists in the timely flow of relevant information, which supports effective Board decision-making and provides a useful connection between the Board and management so that Board actions are appropriately and efficiently executed.

In deciding that a combined Chairman and CEO position is the appropriate leadership structure for Grainger, the Board also recognized the need for independent leadership and oversight. The Lead Director is responsible for facilitating Board involvement in major issues and/or proposals, ensuring that the Board is addressing major strategic and operational initiatives, reviewing meeting agendas and information to be provided to the Board, consulting with Directors, the CEO and management, and presiding at executive sessions of the Board. With the Lead Director performing these important duties, the Board does not believe that separating the role of the Chairman and CEO would result in strengthening Grainger's corporate governance or in creating or enhancing long-term value for our shareholders.

The duties performed by the independent Directors, either collectively or through Committees comprised solely of independent Directors, include selecting the Chairman and CEO and evaluating his or her performance, and setting his or her compensation.

The Board believes that given Grainger's corporate governance structures and processes, a combined Chairman and CEO position in conjunction with an independent Lead Director provides effective oversight of management by the Board and results in a high level of management accountability to shareholders.

LEAD DIRECTOR

Under Grainger's By-Laws and the Operating Principles, the Lead Director is elected by and from the Board's independent Directors. The current Lead Director, Mr. Stuart L. Levenick, was appointed to

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serve in this capacity after the April 2014 annual meeting of shareholders. Among the duties assigned to the Lead Director is the responsibility for:

Board Matter
Responsibility

COMPENSATION COMMITTEEAgendas

 

Number

Soliciting feedback from the independent Directors on agenda items for Board meetings and collaborating with the Chairman in developing and approving Board meeting agendas.

Reviewing and approving meeting schedules to ensure that there is sufficient time for discussion of Meetings Heldall agenda items.

Communicating with Directors

Serving as the primary liaison between the Chairman and the independent Directors.

Communicating with Shareholders

Being available, as necessary, for consultation and communication with major shareholders.

Executive Sessions

Presiding at meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent Directors.

Calling meetings of the independent Directors, if appropriate, to review and approve the types of information sent to the Board.

Leading the Board in Fiscal 2017: its annual review of the Board and management's performance, including the CEO, to the extent necessary to supplement the Compensation Committee's review of the CEO's performance relative to applicable compensation goals and objectives.

7Board Meetings

Presiding at meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent Directors.

Calling meetings of the independent Directors, if appropriate, to review and approve the types of information sent to the Board.

Board and Management Evaluations

Coordinating with the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee and the applicable Board Committee Chairs the annual self-evaluation of the performance and effectiveness of the Board, its Committees and individual Directors.

Leading the Board in its annual review of the Board's and management's performance, including the CEO, to the extent necessary to supplement the Compensation Committee's review of the CEO's performance relative to applicable compensation goals and objectives.

Director Search

Coordinating with the BANC the Director recruitment and interview process.

BOARD, COMMITTEE AND DIRECTOR EVALUATIONS

The Compensation CommitteeBoard recognizes that a rigorous, ongoing evaluation process is an essential component of strong corporate governance practices and promoting continuing Board effectiveness. Each year, the Board (the Compensation Committee) met seven times in 2017. The Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is "independent," as defined in the independence requirements for members of compensation committees in the applicable rules of the SEC, the listing standards of the NYSE, and under the Internal Revenue Code.

The Compensation Committee oversees Grainger's compensation and benefits, policies and programs (generally for all employees and specifically with respect to executives), makes decisions on executive compensation, and reviews and recommends other compensation matters to be submitted to the Board and/or shareholders for approval. The general responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are to oversee that:

    compensation is aligned with shareholder value creation and strategic objectives;

    compensation, especially senior management compensation, is linked to both personal and Company performance;

    the Company maintainsconducts a market competitive compensation structure designed to attract, motivate, develop, and retain key talent who deliver performance that will increase shareholder value;

    the Company's compensation policies and practices are designed with appropriate incentives that do not encourage unnecessary or excessive risk taking, and are administered in a transparent manner;

    compensation and benefit policies and practices reflect the highest level of integrity; and

    all equity-based plans and incentive plans are appropriately designed and administered, including the review and approval of the performance measures applicable to the Company's short-term and long-term incentive plans.

The Compensation Committee annually reviews and approves CEO compensation, as follows:

    review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation,

    evaluate CEO performance in light of those corporate financial goals and objectives, with assistance fromthree-part evaluation process coordinated by the Lead Director and the otherCommittee Chairs: full Board committees, as appropriate,evaluation, Committee evaluations, and

    together with Director self-assessments. To help make sure the other independent directors, determines and approves the CEO's total compensation based on the above evaluation, in executive session without members of management present.

The Compensation Committee also reviews and recommends to the Board for approval the compensation paid to the CEO's direct reports, including the other Named Executive Officers.

In overseeing the Company's compensation programs, the Compensation Committee develops programs based on its own deliberations, programs and recommendations from management, and compensation and benefits consultants, including its independent compensation consultant. After a review of the factors prescribed by the SEC and the NYSE rules and regulations, the Compensation Committee determined that Deloitte Consulting LLP is independent and has retained Deloitte Consulting as its independent compensation consultant.

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evaluations are useful and that we are implementing best practices, we routinely review the evaluation process with an external governance expert.

Process

Our historic approach had been to ask each Director to respond to written survey questions on how the Board performs. We had also sought written feedback on more open-ended topics, including Board and Committee processes and effectiveness.

In reviewing our approach to evaluation, including the actions that resulted from past surveys, in 2019 we adopted a new approach designed to facilitate conversation focused on the Board's challenges and opportunities. We made the following changes, which also formed the basis of the 2020 evaluations:

    1)
    Rather than relying on written questionnaires, there were one-on-one discussions of open-ended questions on Board, Committee, and individual Director engagement and effectiveness.

    2)
    We included questions related to (a) Board composition dynamics, operations, structure, performance and composition and (b) the Board's engagement in strategy, enterprise risk management, reputation/culture, and the Company's business.

    3)
    As before, the Lead Director conducted the Board evaluation and individual Director self-evaluations, while the Committee Chairs conducted evaluations for their respective Committees.

    4)
    Management's feedback on the Board's operation and engagement was provided to the Board.

    5)
    We also adopted an "after action" process that reviews routine matters such as information flow, meeting content, and management interaction following each meeting in executive session.

We believe that this open-ended question/interview approach helps elicit thoughtful and useful responses that encourage more valuable conversations and actionable insights. Supplementing the annual surveys is a continuous feedback loop that does not rely solely on a single, formal event at the end of the year.

As before, the results of the evaluations/interviews were compiled anonymously. The Lead Director discussed with the Board the results of the Board evaluations, individual Director self-assessments, and the management leadership team feedback, while the Committee Chairs discussed the results of the

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The independent compensation consultant is solely hired by, and reports directly to, the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee routinely meets with the independent compensation consultant in executive session, without management present, following each Compensation Committee meeting. The Compensation Committee has sole authority to retain and terminate the independent compensation consultant, including sole authority to approve the consultant's fees. At the Compensation Committee's direction, the independent compensation consultant:

    attends Compensation Committee meetings;

    assists the Compensation Committee in the review of goals and objectives for the CEO compensation;

    provides the Compensation Committee with comparable compensation market data, including pay levels and pay practices of both our comparator companies and general industry;

    helps the Compensation Committee evaluate recommendations proposed by management;

    assists with incentive compensation program design, structure, and selection of the metrics;

    annually reviews and recommends appropriate comparator companies used for compensation studies;

    conducts or assists in risk reviews of the Company's performance and incentive-based compensation programs; and

    provides periodic updates on executive compensation trends and regulatory developments, and undertakes special projects as assigned.

Members of management (including some of the Named Executive Officers) assist the Compensation Committee in providing recommendations for the design of Grainger's compensation program for its Named Executive Officers, other officers, and employees. Management also recommends salary and award levels, except those related to the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Salaries and awards related to the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are reviewed by the Compensation Committee, together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), in executive session without members of management present. On issues of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer compensation, the independent directors of the Compensation Committee, in their sole discretion, determine the appropriate compensation design and level.

The Compensation Committee approves annual grants of equity awards (including, stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares) to Named Executive Officers, other officers and employees under approved shareholder plans. Also, the Compensation Committee has delegated to management limited authority to grant "off-cycle" awards of stock options and RSUs to non-officer employees. Awards under this authority are granted under terms and conditions approved by the Compensation Committee. The pool of shares available to management under this delegation is refreshed annually by the Compensation Committee. Management informs the Compensation Committee of the awarded grants at the Compensation Committee's next meeting. The Compensation Committee may terminate this delegation of authority at its discretion.

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LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

The Board carefully considered its leadership structure and believes that a combined Chairman/CEO position represents the best long-term leadership structure for Grainger. In the Board's view, having a single individual serving as both the Chairman and CEO assists in the timely flow of relevant information, which supports effective Board decision-making and provides a useful connection between the Board and management so that Board actions are appropriately and efficiently executed. The Board's Lead Director structure helps assure these functions are properly and timely performed. The Board does not believe that separating the role of the Chairman and CEO would result in strengthening Grainger's corporate governance or in creating or enhancing long-term value for our shareholders.

The Board has strong governance structures and processes in place to ensure the independence of the Board. These established structures and processes, which are reflected in the Operating Principles for the Board of Directors (the Operating Principles) and the Committee charters, allow for the independent directors to effectively exercise the Board's authority in overseeing critical matters of strategy, operations, enterprise risk management, and financial reporting. Duties specifically performed by the independent directors, either collectively or through committees comprised solely of independent directors, include selecting the Chairman and CEO and evaluating his or her performance and setting his or her compensation. In deciding that a combined Chairman and CEO position is the appropriate long-term leadership structure for Grainger, the Board also recognizes the need for independent leadership and oversight. Since 1995, the Operating Principles provide for a leadership role to the independent director serving as Chair of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee. Over time, this lead director has been responsible for facilitating Board involvement on major issues and/or proposals, reviewing meeting agenda and information to be provided to the Board, consulting with directors, the CEO, and management and presiding at executive sessions of the Board.

The Board believes that given Grainger's corporate governance structures and processes, a combined Chairman and CEO position in conjunction with an independent Lead Director provides effective oversight of management by the Board and results in a high level of management accountability to shareholders.

LEAD DIRECTOR

In 2010, the Board revised its Operating Principles and By-laws to create the leadership position of Lead Director, to be elected by and from the Board's independent directors. The current Lead Director, Mr. Stuart L. Levenick, was appointed to serve in this capacity after the April 2014 annual meeting of shareholders. Among the duties assigned to the Lead Director is the responsibility for:

    presiding at meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

    serving as the primary liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors;

    calling meetings of the independent directors, if appropriate, to review and approve the types of information sent to the Board;

    soliciting feedback from non-employee Directors on agenda items for Board meetings and collaborating with the Chairman in developing and approving Board meeting agendas;

    conducting the Board's annual self-evaluation, including coordinating Board committee evaluations;

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    leading the Board in its annual review of the Board and management's performance, including the CEO, to the extent necessary to supplement the Compensation Committee's review of the CEO's performance relative to applicable compensation goals and objectives;

    being available, as necessary, for consultation and communication with major shareholders;

    coordinating the director recruitment process with the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee; and

    reviewing and approving meeting schedules to ensure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items.

BOARD, COMMITTEE AND DIRECTOR EVALUATIONS

The Board recognizes that a rigorous evaluation process is an essential component of strong corporate governance practices and promoting ongoing Board effectiveness. Each year, the Board conducts a three-part evaluation process coordinated by the Lead Director and the Committee Chairs: full Board evaluation, Committee evaluations and director self-assessment. These evaluations, which are annually reviewed by an external corporate governance expert, ask directors to rate how the Board performs and seek feedback on more open-ended topics, including Board and Committee processes and effectiveness, including for example:

    the priority of Board issues, including issues and items that should be discussed at future meetings;

    the quality and timeliness of information provided to the Board;

    the quality of discussions, including director candor and engagement; and

    the areas for improvement in overall Board effectiveness.

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The results of the evaluations are compiled anonymously and include responses and comments. The results of the completed Board evaluations and individual director self-assessments are furnished to the Lead Director, while the results of the completed evaluations for the Committees are furnished to the corresponding Committee Chairs, and then discussed at the Board and Committee meetings, respectively.with their respective Committees. Below is an overview of the key steps in the annual evaluation process:

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

The information gained through this process helps shape the content of educational presentations to the Board as well asand identify the skill sets desirable in directorDirector searches conducted by the Board from time-to-time.

As a result of the Board's 2017 evaluation process and related follow up, the Board identified the need for director candidates with proven track records of strategic thinking and experience in eCommerce. In 2017, a new independent director with experience in each of these areas was added to the Board.

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BOARD OVERSIGHT

The Board oversees its management to, among other things, encourage management communication with our shareholders, ensure effective succession planning to maximize long-term corporate performance, evaluate management's performance against its goals, to help management assess long-term strategies for, and oversee risk management processes and policies of, the Company, and to evaluate the Company's commitment to social responsibility.

Board's Role in Shareholder Engagement

The Board believes it is important that the Company's strategy is effectively communicated to its shareholders, and that shareholders' perspectives are understood and consideredtime-to-time by the Board. During 2017, the Board's Lead Director met with a variety of institutional investors to explain the Company's corporate governance practices and policies as part of a corporate governance roadshow.

As part of its oversight role, the Board routinely receives reports and briefings from the Company's Investor Relations team. Grainger has a comprehensive shareholder engagement program. Each November, the Company hosts an annual Analyst Meeting where senior management discusses the Company strategy and expectations for the upcoming year. In 2017, more than 90 investors and analysts attended the event, with more than a hundred participating via webcast.

Throughout 2017, management participated in 10 investor conferences and met with over 410 unique firms and more than 650 unique investors. Our investor outreach includes both existing and potential shareholders, and we aim to meet with a majority of our largest investors each year. Grainger's management met with 64% of our top 25 investors, excluding index and exchange-traded funds, between January and April to discuss their perspectives and feedback.

Succession Planning and Management Development

Our Board recognizes that it has an important duty to ensure senior leadership continuity by overseeing the development of executive talent and planning for the efficient succession of the CEO and other key leadership positions. Our Board has delegated primary oversight responsibility for succession planning and management development to the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee. The Committee reports on its activities to the full Board, which routinely addresses succession planning during executive sessions.

Our Board generally conducts, at least once a year, an in-depth review of senior leader development and succession planning, including emergency succession scenarios. This review addresses the Company's management development initiatives, assesses senior management resources, and identifies individuals who should be considered as potential future senior executives. To ensure that the succession planning and management development process supports and enhances Grainger's strategic objectives, the Board and the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee also regularly consult with the Chairman of the Board and CEO on the Company's organizational needs, the leadership potential and related development plans for key managers, and plans for future development and emergency situations.

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Board's Role in Risk Oversight

The Board has overall responsibility for risk oversight. Its role is to oversee risk assessment and risk management processes and policies used by Grainger to identify, assess, monitor and address potential financial, compensation, operational, strategic and legal risks on an enterprise-wide basis. The risks monitored include threats to information technology systems and other issues of cyber security. Both the Board and the Audit Committee regularly review Grainger's risk assessment and risk management processes and policies, including receiving regular reports from the Company's Chief Information Security Officer, and the members of Grainger's management who are responsible for risk assessment and risk management on the effectiveness of Grainger's Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) initiatives. As part of its oversight responsibility, the Compensation Committee assesses the relationship between potential risk created by Grainger's compensation programs and their impact on long-term shareholder value.

We will continue to engage with our shareholders on a regular basis to understand their perspectives and, as appropriate, incorporate their feedback on our performance, business strategies, executive compensation programs and corporate governance practices.

Corporate Social Responsibility

Grainger is committed to being a responsible corporate citizen and strives to integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles into the daily operation of its business. Grainger's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) platform includes our commitment to operating responsibly, valuing our people, serving our communities and sustaining our environment. These commitments shape our focus on corporate citizenship and fuel our determination to make a positive difference today and in the future. In 2017, we participated in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index and established an emissions intensity target in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The Board receives routine reports on these and other ESG efforts.Grainger publishes an annual CSR report that is periodically updated and, while it is available on our website athttp://www.GraingerCSR.com, it is not being incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

OTHER COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS

Grainger has established a process by which shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board, its Committees, and/or individual directors on matters of interest. Such communications should be sent in writing to:

[Name(s) of director(s)]
or
[Non-management directors]
or
[Board of Directors]
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
P.O. Box 66
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-0066

If the matter is confidential in nature, please mark the correspondence accordingly.Additional information concerning this process is available in the Governance section of Grainger's website athttp://www.grainger.com/investor.

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AVAILABLE INFORMATION

All the documents below are available to shareholders are available in the Governance section of Grainger's website atwww.grainger.com/investor or in print, free of charge, upon request to the Corporate Secretary at Grainger's headquarters, 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201.

Business Conduct Guidelines

Grainger has adopted Business Conduct Guidelines for directors, officers, and employees, which incorporates the Code of Ethics required by the SEC to apply to a company's chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and chief accounting officer or controller. Our Business Conduct Guidelines are postedin the Governance section on our website athttp://www.grainger.com/investor.

Operating Principles for the Board of Directors

Grainger also has adopted Operating Principles for the Board of Directors, which represent its corporate governance guidelines.The Operating Principles are available in the Governance section of Grainger's website athttp://www.grainger.com/investor.

Committee Charters

Available in the Governance section of our website athttp://www.grainger.com/investor, are the charters, as amended from time to time, of the Audit Committee, the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee, and the Compensation Committee, which were adopted by the Board.

Corporate Social Responsibility

Grainger publishes an annual CSR report that is periodically updated and, while it isavailable in the Corporate Social Responsibility section of our website athttp://www.GraingerCSR.com, it is not being incorporated by reference into our proxy statement.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Grainger's non-employee directors each receive an annual cash retainer of $85,000 and an annual deferred stock grant of $145,000. Directors serving as Committee Chairs receive an additional annual cash retainer.

Grainger's non-employee directors are compensated at a level that approximates median market practice. In benchmarking director pay, Grainger uses the same compensation comparator group that is used to benchmark compensation for Grainger's executives as described in theCompensation Discussion and Analysis / page 47. The Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant periodically reviews and updates the comparator group as well as comparative compensation information and advises on director compensation.

The directors' compensation program, which was last adjusted in April 2015, consists of the following:

Compensation for
Value
Annual Cash Retainer for each Director$85,000
Annual Retainer for the Lead Director$25,000
​ ​ ​ ​ 
Deferred Stock Unit Grant for each Director$145,000
Chair Retainers:
    Audit Committee$20,000
    Compensation Committee$15,000
    Board Affairs and Nominating Committee$10,000
​ ​ ​ ​ 

All non-employee directors receive an annual deferred stock unit grant worth $145,000. The number of shares covered by each grant is equal to $145,000 divided by the 200-day average stock price through January 31 (a methodology consistent with the calculation used for equity awards to Grainger executives), rounded up to the next ten-share increment. The deferred stock units are settled in shares upon termination of service as a director. Directors may defer their annual cash retainers, lead director retainer, committee chair retainers (as applicable), and meeting fees into a deferred stock unit account.

Stock ownership guidelines applicable to non-employee directors were established in 1998. These guidelines provide that within five years after election, a director must own Grainger common stock and common stock equivalents having a value of at least five times the annual cash retainer fee for serving on the Board. The pledging of Company shares by directors or executive officers is prohibited by Company policy (seeHedging and Pledging Prohibition / page 55). No directors have pledged any of the shares beneficially owned by them and all directors are currently in compliance with the ownership guidelines.

Grainger matches directors' charitable contributions on a three-to-one basis up to a maximum Company contribution of $7,500 annually and provides discounts on product purchases, both on the same basis as provided to U.S. Grainger employees.

Mr. Macpherson, who is an employee of Grainger, does not receive any compensation for serving as a director.

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2017 Director Compensation

 

Name


 Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash (1)



 Stock
Awards (2)


 All Other
Compensation (3)


 Total

 

Rodney C. Adkins

   $85,000   $123,750   $7,500   $216,250  

 

Brian P. Anderson

  $85,000  $123,750  $750  $209,500 

 

V. Ann Hailey

   $85,000   $123,750   $0   $208,750  

 

Stuart L. Levenick

  $120,000  $123,750  $0  $243,750 

 

Neil S. Novich

   $85,000   $123,750   $7,500   $216,250  

 

Beatriz R. Perez (4)

  $63,750  $80,102  $0  $143,852 

 

Michael J. Roberts

   $100,000   $123,750   $0   $223,750  

 

E. Scott Santi

  $105,000  $123,750  $7,500  $236,250 

 

James D. Slavik

   $85,000   $123,750   $7,500   $216,250  

 

Lucas E. Watson (5)

  $28,305  $49,179  $0  $77,484 
1.
Represents cash fees received in 2017.

2.
Represents the grant date fair value of an award of 640 deferred stock units made on April 26, 2017, with immediate vesting that will be paid upon termination from service, computed in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718. The number of stock units were determined by dividing the grant dollar value by the 200-day average stock price as of January 31 in the year of the grant, a methodology consistent with the calculation used for other executive equity awards.

3.
Represents amount paid by the Company to charitable organizations as part of the Company's matching gift program with respect to donations made and matched in 2017. The directors receive no direct or indirect benefit from the matching contributions.

4.
Ms. Perez was appointed to the Board of Directors on July 25, 2017. The 480 deferred stock units that she received were pro-rated based upon the number of months that she will serve on the Board until the next annual election of directors. The award is valued using the closing price on the day before her appointment ($166.88).

5.
Mr. Watson was appointed to the Board of Directors on December 12, 2017. The 220 deferred stock units that he received were pro-rated based upon the number of months that he will serve on the Board until the next annual election of directors. The award is valued using the closing price on the day before his appointment ($223.54).

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OWNERSHIP OF GRAINGER STOCKActions

Among the actions taken as a result of the 2020 Board evaluation processes were an analysis of the desired skill sets and backgrounds for future directors, changes to Board meeting agenda and content format to create more time for in-depth discussions, alignment around guiding principles to help management implement the Grainger Edge more effectively, and giving the Board greater visibility into ERM deep dives conducted by the Audit Committee in relation to areas of the business that may carry more significant risk.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial OwnersBOARD OVERSIGHT

The following table sets forth information, as of December 31, 2017, concerning any person known to Grainger to beneficially own more than 5% of Grainger's common stock, as reported on Schedule 13G or Schedule 13G/A. The informationBoard oversees, counsels, and directs management in the tablelong-term interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Board's oversight responsibilities include:

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Board's Role in Shareholder Engagement

The Board believes it is important for the related notes is based on statements filedCompany to maintain active engagement with its shareholders in order to effectively communicate the Company strategy and to ensure that shareholders' perspectives are understood and considered by the respective beneficial owners withBoard. On a regular basis, as part of its oversight role, the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(d)Board routinely receives reports and 13(g) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner


 Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership (1)


 Percent of Class

BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055

   3,516,122(2)   6.2%

James D. Slavik
4450 MacArthur Blvd., Second Floor
Newport Beach, CA 92660



 
 3,669,085(3)  6.44%

State Street Corporation
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111

   3,401,698(4)   5.97%

Susan Slavik Williams
4450 MacArthur Blvd., Second Floor
Newport Beach, CA 92660



 
 4,822,643(5)  8.5%

The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Boulevard
Malvern, PA 19355

   5,884,588(6)   10.32%
1.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentages calculated are based upon Grainger common stock outstanding as set forth in the statements on Schedule 13G or 13G/A filed by the respective beneficial owners with the SEC.

2.
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 8, 2018, BlackRock, Inc. has sole dispositive power with respect to all of the shares, and sole voting power with respect to 2,896,794 shares. Various non-person entities have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceedsbriefings from the saleCompany's Investor Relations team summarizing ongoing engagement as well as any shareholder concerns, questions and trends.

Grainger has a comprehensive shareholder engagement program to reach a significant cross-section of Grainger's common stock. No one person's interestour shareholder base, including large institutional investors, pension funds, and other investors. Our CEO, CFO and VP, Investor Relations, and other members of our Investor Relations team, maintain regular contact throughout the year with a broad base of shareholders to understand their concerns on various topics, including financial performance, strategy, competitive environment, and ESG and executive compensation matters.

Contact with shareholders includes quarterly earnings calls, the annual meeting of shareholders, investor conferences, individual meetings and other channels of communication. Consistent with prior years, in 2020, the Grainger common stock is more than five percentCompany proactively reached out to shareholders representing over 53% of the totalcurrent shares outstanding common shares. The Schedule 13G/A certifies that the securities were acquired in the ordinary course of business and notmet with the purpose of changing or influencing the control of Grainger.

3.
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 12, 2018, Mr. James D. Slavik has sole voting power over 2,795,593 shares, shared voting power with respect to 873,492; sole dispositive power with respect to 1,159,833 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 2,509,252 shares. The 3,516,122 shares excludes 1,039,490 shares that are held in trusts for the benefit of his adult children who do not share his home and who serve as sole trustees of such trusts. The 6.44% calculation is based on the numbershareholders representing 38% of shares shownoutstanding. Continuing its practice begun in 2017, the Company also proactively made the Board's Lead Director available in 2020 to be outstanding as of September 30, 2017 on Grainger's report on Form 10-Q filed on October 26, 2017.

4.
Based on information provided in a Schedule G filed on February 14, 2018, State Street Corporationexplain and 10 of its direct or indirect subsidiaries o, as a group, have only shared voting
discuss the Company's ESG and executive compensation practices and policies.

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    power,GRAPHIC

    Succession Planning, Talent and shared dispositive power with respectHuman Capital Management

    The Board recognizes that it has an important duty to all 3,401,698ensure senior leadership continuity by overseeing the development of executive talent and planning for the efficient succession of the shares.CEO and other key leadership positions. The Schedule 13G certifiesBoard has delegated primary oversight responsibility for management development and leadership succession planning to the BANC. The BANC reports on its activities to the full Board, which routinely addresses planned succession scenarios and also has developed emergency succession plans reviewed annually.

    Recruiting, developing, promoting and retaining top diverse talent is a key priority for the Company. The Board annually reviews our talent strategy to ensure we have the right culture and people to support our strategic imperatives well into the future. This strategy has four pillars:

      Evolving our culture

      Empowering our people leaders

      Building our talent pipeline

      Developing our future leaders

    While the BANC has oversight of the Company's talent strategy, including as to diversity, equity and inclusion, the CCOB has oversight of the Company's programs and policies for human capital management and supports the BANC in its oversight of employee engagement and leadership effectiveness.

    Consistent with this framework, the BANC routinely conducts in-depth reviews of senior leader development. This review addresses the Company's management development initiatives, assesses senior management resources, and identifies individuals who should be considered as potential future senior executives. To ensure that the securities were acquired insuccession planning and management development process supports and enhances Grainger's strategic objectives, the ordinary course of businessBoard and notthe BANC also regularly consult with the purposeChairman of changing or influencing the control of Grainger.

5.
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2018, Ms. Susan Slavik Williams has sole voting power with respect to 3,178,541 shares, shared voting power with respect to 8,342 shares, sole dispositive power over 3,178,541 sharesBoard and shared dispositive power over 1,644,102 shares. The 4,822,643 shares excludes 785,618 shares held in trusts over which Ms. Susan Slavik Williams has no dispositive or voting power The 8.5% calculation is basedCEO on the number of shares shown to be outstandingCompany's organizational needs, the leadership potential and related development plans for key managers and plans for future development and emergency situations.

To supplement these efforts, throughout the year, the senior management team, as of September 30, 2017 on Grainger's report on Form 10-Q filed on October 26, 2017.

6.
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 9, 2018, The Vanguard Group has sole voting power with respect to 76,592 shares, shared voting power with respect to 10,945 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 5,799,794 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 84,794 shares. Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., beneficially owns 57,540 shares or .10% of the common stock outstanding of the Companywell as a resultbroader array of executives throughout our businesses, make presentations to the Board and its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts. Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., beneficially owns 45,870 shares [or .08% of the common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings. The Schedule 13GA certifies that the securities were acquiredCommittees and also interact in the ordinary course of business and notmore informal settings with the purpose of changing or influencing the control of Grainger.
Directors. This engagement between Directors and our

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current and future leaders gives our Directors meaningful insight into our current pool of talent, what attracts and retains our executives, and the Company's culture.

Board's Role in Risk Oversight

The Board has overall responsibility for risk oversight, with its Committees assisting the Board in performing this function based on their respective areas of expertise. The Board's role is to oversee the Company's enterprise risk management (ERM) programs, including risk assessment and risk management processes and policies used by Grainger to identify, assess, monitor and address potential financial, compensation, operational, strategic and legal risks on an enterprise-wide basis.

The risk landscape associated with the COVID-19 pandemic has been, and continues to be, discussed with the full Board as well as each of its Committees through formal and informal updates as needed. Over the course of 2020, management regularly updated the Board on the pandemic's impacts to our business and the related strategic, operational and financial risks. Discussions with the Board and Committees have also included, among other topics, business continuity, employee health and safety, customer demand, operational challenges, financial resources and liquidity, Company strategy, executive compensation, technology, shareholder engagement and succession plans. Management continues to report to the Board and its Committees on its response to the pandemic as appropriate and will seek to identify new risks as they may arise in light of the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

As part of its ERM oversight, the Board oversees and reviews the Company's programs and processes for cybersecurity risk, including the Company's framework for preventing, detecting, and addressing cybersecurity incidents. To help inform its approach to devising an appropriate governance framework, cadence, metrics, and reporting to discharge its cybersecurity oversight responsibilities, the Board appointed an Ad Hoc Committee on Cybersecurity constituted of Grainger Directors with technology and cybersecurity experience. The Board's cybersecurity oversight framework—full Board ownership and oversight, with Audit Committee support, and quarterly informational updates and annual briefings—was implemented upon the recommendation of the Ad Hoc Committee, which remains available to provide strategic advice as needed.

Both the Board and the Audit Committee regularly review Grainger's risk assessment and management processes and policies, including receiving regular reports from the Company's Chief Information Security Officer, and the members of Grainger's management who are responsible for the effectiveness of Grainger's ERM program. As an output of these reviews, in 2020 the Board revised Committee Charters to specifically assign ERM reviews of the Company's ESG programs and reporting to the BANC and the Company's human capital management programs and policies to the Compensation Committee. In addition, as part of its existing oversight responsibility, the Compensation Committee assesses the relationship between potential risk created by Grainger's compensation programs and their impact on long-term shareholder value.

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Grainger is committed to being a responsible corporate citizen and strives to integrate ESG principles into the daily operation of its business. Grainger's ESG strategy includes its commitment to governance, operating sustainably and valuing its people. These commitments shape our focus on corporate citizenship and fuel our determination to make a positive difference today and in the future.

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GRAPHIC

Governance

The Company integrates ESG initiatives into its strategy and daily operations at each level of its business. This begins with general ESG oversight by the BANC, which is comprised of all independent Directors. The BANC annually reviews the Company's ESG programs and reporting, including environmental and sustainability, social responsibility to its communities, governance, the Company's culture, talent strategy, and diversity, equity and inclusion. In turn, the Compensation Committee oversees the Company's programs and policies for human capital management and assists the BANC in its oversight of the Company's programs and policies with respect to employee engagement and leadership effectiveness. The Board includes one Director with expertise in corporate sustainability and one Director with expertise in environmental matters.

ESG Leadership Council

The Company's ESG efforts are led by the Chairman and CEO who chairs management's ESG Leadership Council. The key objectives of the ESG Leadership Council include identifying ways to incorporate the appropriate ESG initiatives into operations and strategy, overseeing the overall ESG program, and making regular reports to the BANC. The ESG Leadership Council is supported by a cross-functional steering committee providing subject matter expertise, implementing day-to-day programs and driving progress toward the success of our strategy. Core initiatives relating to culture and talent, including human capital management and diversity, equity and inclusion, are led by the Grainger Human Resources team in coordination with the ESG Leadership Council.

GRAPHIC

Sustainability

Grainger incorporates sustainability best practices across the business, improving supply chain efficiency, practicing best-in-class facilities construction and maintenance, and measuring and mitigating climate-related risk. Grainger has set a carbon target to reduce its absolute scope 1 and scope 2 emissions to align with the goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. Grainger also provides sustainability solutions for its customers through an environmentally preferred portfolio (EPP) of products and sustainability services offerings.


GRAPHIC

Supply Chain

To help ensure the products Grainger distributes are manufactured and delivered with high ethical standards, its Supplier Code of Ethics focuses on responsible sourcing along the dimensions of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption. Grainger's Human Rights Principles include the company's commitment to providing a safe and fair workplace that upholds and respects international human rights standards. These principles are applicable to all Grainger team members and are approved and monitored regularly by Grainger's senior leadership.

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GRAPHIC

Valuing our People

Grainger strives to ensure its team members reflect its increasingly global and diverse customer base. Diversity, equity and inclusion are integral to Grainger's business success. The Company is committed to creating a welcoming culture where all team members can bring their whole selves to work, have opportunities to grow and feel a sense of belonging, regardless of sex, gender, race, color, religion, national origin, age, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation, gender expression or experiences. As of December 31, 2020, within Grainger's U.S. workforce, approximately 38.5% of team members were women and approximately 34.2% of team members were racially and ethnically diverse. Grainger has taken several actions to improve inclusion in its recruiting process, which include how its approaches job postings, develop position requirements, conduct interviews and evaluate candidates in general.

ESG Reporting

The Company began reporting with reference to the Global Reporting Initiative's Sustainability Reporting Standards in 2016 and, since 2017, has been a member of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Grainger also reports to CDP and EcoVadis, with respective A- and silver ratings. Grainger continues to evolve its ESG program in a manner that is beneficial to the Company and its investors.

As part of this commitment, Grainger has aligned its ESG reporting to the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) frameworks.

Grainger publishes an annual ESG report that is periodically updated and, while it is available under "Corporate Citizenship" in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.GraingerESG.com it is not being incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

POLITICAL ACTIVITY

Grainger's Business Conduct Guidelines prohibit the use of Company funds or assets for political purposes, including for contributions to any political party, candidate or committee. In accordance with this policy, we do not maintain a political action committee (PAC). Given a particular issue, it is prudent for the Company to understand the legislative and regulatory environments at both the Federal and State levels. We have, from time-to-time, engaged advisors to assist us in advocacy, mainly related to government procurement. In 2020, Grainger was also a member of three trade associations.

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OTHER COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS

Grainger has established a process by which shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board, its Committees, and/or individual Directors on matters of interest. Such communications should be sent in writing to:

[Name(s) of Director(s)]
or
[Non-management Directors]
or
[Board of Directors]
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
P.O. Box 66
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-0066

If the matter is confidential in nature, please mark the correspondence accordingly. Additional information concerning this process is available in the are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website at http://invest.grainger.com/.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

All the documents below are available to shareholders and under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website at http://invest.grainger.com/ or in print, free of charge, upon request to the Corporate Secretary at Grainger's headquarters, 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201.

Business Conduct Guidelines

Grainger has adopted Business Conduct Guidelines for Directors, officers, and employees, which incorporate the Code of Ethics required by the SEC to apply to a company's chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and chief accounting officer or controller. The Company provides annual Business Conduct Guidelines training and all Directors, officers, and employees are required to certify annually that they have read, understand and are in compliance with the Business Conduct Guidelines. Our Business Conduct Guidelines are posted in the Governance section on Grainger's website at http://invest.grainger.com/.

Operating Principles for the Board of Directors

Grainger also has adopted Operating Principles for the Board of Directors, which represents its corporate governance guidelines. The Operating Principles are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website at http://invest.grainger.com/.

Committee Charters

The charters, as adopted by the Board and amended from time to time, of the Audit Committee, the BANC, and the Compensation Committee are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website at http://invest.grainger.com/.

ESG Report

Grainger publishes an ESG report that is periodically updated and, while it is available under "Corporate Citizenship" in the Investor Relations section of our website at http://www.GraingerESG.com, it is not being incorporated by reference into our proxy statement.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

      Grainger's non-employee Directors each receive an annual cash retainer of $100,000 and an annual deferred stock unit (DSU) grant of $145,000. The Lead Director and Directors serving as Committee Chairs receive an additional annual cash retainer.

Grainger's non-employee Directors are compensated at a level that approximates median market practice. In benchmarking Director pay, Grainger uses the same compensation comparator group that is used to benchmark compensation for Grainger's executives as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis / page 46. The Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant periodically reviews and updates the comparator group as well as comparative compensation information and advises on Director compensation.

The Directors' compensation program, which was last adjusted in April 2018, consists of the following:




GRAPHIC





Additional Annual Cash Retainers:

$25,000—Lead Director

$20,000—Audit Committee Chair

$15,000—Compensation Committee Chair

$10,000—Board Affairs and Nominating Committee Chair

All non-employee Directors receive an annual DSU grant worth $145,000. In 2020, the number of shares covered by each grant was equal to $145,000 divided by the 20-day average stock price through March 31 (a methodology consistent with the calculation used for equity awards to grant-eligible employees), rounded up to the next whole share. For non-employee Directors elected at the 2020 annual meeting of shareholders, the DSU formula resulted in payment of 576 DSUs based on a 20-day average stock price as of March 31, 2020 of $251.89 per share. The DSUs are settled in shares upon termination of service as a Director. Directors may defer their annual cash retainers, Lead Director retainer, and Committee Chair retainers (as applicable), into a DSU account.

Stock ownership guidelines applicable to non-employee Directors were established in 1998. These guidelines provide that within five years after election, a Director must own Grainger common stock and common stock equivalents having a value of at least five times the annual cash retainer fee for serving on the Board. The hedging or pledging of Company shares by Directors or executive officers is prohibited by Company policy (see Hedging and Pledging Prohibition / page 64). No Directors (or executive officers) have hedged or pledged any of the shares beneficially owned by them and all Directors are currently in compliance with the ownership guidelines.

Grainger matches Directors' charitable contributions on a three-to-one basis up to a maximum Company contribution of $7,500 per Director annually and provides discounts on product purchases, both on the same basis as provided to U.S. Grainger employees.

Mr. Macpherson, who is an employee of Grainger, does not receive any compensation for serving as a Director.

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2020 Director Compensation

 

Name


 Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash (1)



 Stock
Awards (2)


 All Other
Compensation (3)


 Total

 

Rodney C. Adkins

   $115,000   $164,748   $7,500   $287,248  

 

Brian P. Anderson

  $100,000  $164,748  $0  $264,748 

 

V. Ann Hailey

   $120,000   $164,748   $0   $284,748  

 

Stuart L. Levenick

  $135,000  $164,748  $0  $299,748 

 

Neil S. Novich

   $100,000   $164,748   $7,500   $272,248  

 

Beatriz R. Perez

  $100,000  $164,748  $7,500  $272,248 

 

Michael J. Roberts

   $100,000   $164,748   $0   $264,748  

 

E. Scott Santi

  $100,000  $164,748  $7,500  $272,248 

 

Susan Slavik Williams

   $100,000   $164,748   $0   $264,748  

 

Lucas E. Watson

  $100,000  $164,748  $7,500  $272,248 

 

Steven A. White

   $50,000   $104,049   $0   $154,049  
(1)
Represents the annual cash retainer received in 2020 by all non-employee Directors. Mr. White's 2020 annual cash retainer was pro-rated to 50% to reflect his appointment to the Board on October 27, 2020.

(2)
Represents the fair value as of the grant date of DSUs paid to non-employee Directors using the closing price of Grainger's common stock as of the immediately preceding trading day. For non-employee Directors other than Mr. White, represents the fair value of their respective 2020 award of 576 DSUs on the grant date of April 29, 2020, using the closing price of $286.02 per share of Grainger's common stock as of April 28, 2020. For Mr. White, who was appointed to the Board on October 27, 2020, represents the fair value of his 2020 award of 288 DSUs (reflecting pro-ration of 50% given his appointment to the Board mid-way through the 2020-2021 Director term) on the grant date of October 27, 2020, using the closing price of $361.28 per share of Grainger's common stock as of October 26, 2020. The DSUs immediately vest upon the grant date and will be paid in shares of Grainger common stock on a 1:1 basis upon departure from the Board, computed in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718.

(3)
Represents amount paid by the Company to charitable organizations as part of the Company's matching gift program with respect to donations made and matched in 2020. The Directors receive no direct or indirect benefit from the matching contributions.

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OWNERSHIP OF GRAINGER STOCK

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table sets forth information concerning any person known to Grainger to beneficially own more than 5% of Grainger's common stock, as of December 31, 2020 except as otherwise noted below. The information in the table and the related notes are based on statements filed by the respective beneficial owners with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner


Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership (1)


Percent of Class

The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Boulevard
Malvern, PA 19355

5,398,750(2)10.06%

Susan Slavik Williams
4450 MacArthur Blvd., Second Floor
Newport Beach, CA 92660



4,728,153(3)8.81%

Longview Partners (Guernsey) Limited
PO Box 559
Mill Court
La Charroterie
St Peter Port
Guernsey
GY1 6JG
United Kingdom

2,689,371(4)5.12%

BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055



3,728,861(5)6.9%
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, percentages calculated are based upon Grainger common stock outstanding as set forth in the statements on Schedule 13G or 13G/A filed by the respective beneficial owners with the SEC.

(2)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 10, 2021, The Vanguard Group has shared voting power with respect to 75,488 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 5,200,457 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 198,293 shares. The Vanguard Group is the parent of several subsidiaries; no one subsidiary's beneficial ownership interest in the Grainger common stock being reported is five percent or more of the total outstanding common shares. The Schedule 13G/A certifies that the securities were acquired in the ordinary course of business and not with the purpose or effect of changing or influencing the control of Grainger.

(3)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 8, 2021, Ms. Slavik Williams has sole voting power with respect to 4,719,811 shares, shared voting power with respect to 8,342 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,084,051 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 1,644,102 shares. Ms. Slavik Williams' aggregate beneficial ownership of 4,728,153 shares excludes 742,743 shares held in trusts over which Ms. Slavik Williams has no dispositive or voting power. The 8.81% calculation is based on the number of shares shown to be outstanding as of September 30, 2020 on Grainger's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 22, 2020.

(4)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G filed on February 16, 2021, Longview Partners (Guernsey) Limited, Longview Partners LLP, and Longview Partners (UK) Limited (collectively referred to hereafter as "Longview Partners") each has (i) shared voting power with respect to 1,719,568 shares and (ii) shared dispositive power with respect to 2,689,371 shares. Longview Partners (Guernsey) Limited is an investment advisor registered under section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. Longview Partners (UK) Limited is 100% owned by Longview Partners (Guernsey) Limited. Longview Partners (UK) Limited is the managing member of Longview Partners LLP. The shares reported herein have been acquired on behalf of discretionary clients of Longview Partners. Persons other than Longview Partners are entitled to receive dividends from, and proceeds from the sale of, those shares. None of those persons to the knowledge of Longview

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    Partners has an economic interest in more than 5% of the class. The Schedule 13G certifies that the securities were acquired and held in the ordinary course of business and not with the purpose or effect of changing or influencing the control of Grainger.

(5)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 1, 2021, BlackRock, Inc. has sole dispositive power with respect to all of the shares, and sole voting power with respect to 3,152,526 shares. Various non-person entities have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends or the proceeds from the sale of Grainger's common stock. No one person's interest in the Grainger common stock is more than five percent of the total outstanding common shares. The Schedule 13G/A certifies that the securities were acquired and held in the ordinary course of business and not with the purpose of changing or influencing the control of Grainger.

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Security Ownership of Management

The table below shows the ownership of Grainger common stock asby each Director nominee, each of March 5, 2018, by our directors, named executive officers,NEOs, and all of our directorsDirector nominees and all executive officers as a group.group, as of March 1, 2021 except as otherwise noted below.

Beneficial ownership is broadly defined by the SEC. In general, a person beneficially owns securities if the person, alone or with another, has voting power or investment power (the power to sell) over the securities. Being able to acquire either voting or investment power within 60 days, such as by exercising stock options, also results in beneficial ownership of securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes following the table, each of the named persons had sole voting and investment power with respect to the indicated number of Grainger shares.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner


 Shares
 Stock Option
Shares Exercisable
Within 60 Days (1)



 Stock
Units (2)


 Percent of
Class (3)


 

Name of Beneficial Owner


 Shares
 Stock Option
Shares Exercisable
within 60 Days (1)



 Stock
Units (2)


 Percent of
Class (3)


 

James D. Slavik (4)
100 Bayview Circle
Suite 4500
Newport Beach, CA 92660

   3,669,085   0   20,270   6.6%   

Rodney C. Adkins

   400      4,416   *  

 

Rodney C. Adkins

  400  0  2,379  *  

Brian P. Anderson

  3,340    19,827  * 

 

Brian P. Anderson

   4,340   0   16,980   *   

V. Ann Hailey

   200      13,672   *  

 

V. Ann Hailey

  200  0  11,149  *  

John L. Howard (4)

  234,676  43,688  20,000  * 

 

Joseph C. High

   6,038   35,154   0   *   

Katherine D. Jaspon

            *  

 

John L. Howard (5)

  939,932  74,837  20,000  1.8%  

Stuart L. Levenick

  400    20,349  * 

 

Ronald L. Jadin (6)

   20,459   118,963   0   *   

D.G. Macpherson

   44,560   169,134   9,925   *  

 

Stuart L. Levenick

  400  0  17,474  *  

Deidra C. Merriwether

  1,757  14,483  3,398  * 

 

D.G. Macpherson

   30,611   84,186   0   *   

Neil S. Novich

   4,605      29,529   *  

 

Neil S. Novich

  4,605  0  25,142  *  

Thomas B. Okray(5)

        * 

 

Beatriz R. Perez

   0   0   684       

Beatriz R. Perez

         3,170   *  

 

Paige K. Robbins

  4,841  14,209  3,213  *  

Paige K. Robbins

  7,114  20,016  4,079  * 

 

Michael J. Roberts

   1,000   0   19,926   *   

Michael J. Roberts

   1,000      24,133   *  

 

James T. Ryan

  143,478  379,572  20,000  *  

E. Scott Santi

  303    8,649  * 

 

E. Scott Santi

   303   0   6,390   *   

Susan Slavik Williams(6)

   4,728,153      586   8.81%  

 

Lucas E. Watson

  195  0  349    

Lucas E. Watson (7)

  157    3,360  * 

 

Directors and Executive Officers as a group (7)(8)

   4,835,214   725,669   165,927   10.1%   

Steven A. White

         431   *  

 

Director Nominees and Executive Officers as a Group

  5,029,320  253,766  171,971  10.04% 
1.(1)
In computing the percentage of shares owned by each person and by the group, these shares were added to the total number of outstanding shares for the separate calculations.

2.(2)
Represents the number of stock units credited to the accounts of non-employee directors,Directors, and the number of restricted stock unitsRSUs credited to the accounts of executive officers. Each stock unit is intended to be the economic equivalent of a share of Grainger common stock. These units are excluded from the computations of percentages of shares owned.

3.(3)
An asterisk (*) indicates less than 1%.

4.(4)
Includes 19,567 shares as to which Mr. Howard has sole voting and investment power, and 215,109 shares as to which Mr. Howard may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power, by virtue of his serving as a director of The Grainger Foundation, Inc. The Grainger Foundation was established in 1949 by William Wallace Grainger, the founder of Grainger, and is not affiliated with Grainger.

(5)
Mr. Slavik's ownershipOkray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of 3,669,085 shares excludes 1,039,490 shares that are held in trusts for the benefit of his adult children who do not share his home and who serve as sole trustees of such trusts.Company effective December 31, 2020 to pursue an opportunity at another publicly-traded company.

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5.(6)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 8, 2021, Ms. Slavik Williams has sole voting power with respect to 4,719,811 shares, shared voting power with respect to 8,342 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,084,051 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 1,644,102 shares. Ms. Slavik Williams' aggregate beneficial ownership of 4,728,153 shares excludes 742,743 shares held in trusts over which Ms. Slavik Williams has no dispositive or voting power. The 8.81% calculation is based on 53,571,736 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2020.

(7)
Includes 18,406157 shares as to which Mr. HowardWatson has sole voting and investment power, and 921,526 shares as to which Mr. Howard may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power, by virtue of his serving as a director of The Grainger Foundation, Inc. The Grainger Foundation was established in 1949 by William Wallace Grainger, the founder of Grainger, and is not affiliated with Grainger.

6.
Excludes 5,546 shares held by Mr. Jadin's wife, as to which Mr. Jadin disclaims voting or investment power.

7.
Includes 3,432,503 shares as to which members of the group have shared voting and/or investment power.

8.
Excludes 1,045,036 shares held by certain family members, as to which shares members of the group disclaim voting or investment power.

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and officers and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and the NYSE, and to furnish us with copies of the reports. Specific due dates for these reports are prescribed by SEC rules and we are required to report in this proxy statement any failure by directors, officers, or 10% holders to file such reports on a timely basis. Based on our review of such reports and written representations from our directors and officers, we believe that all such filing requirements were timely met during 2017, except for a Form 4 for Eric R. Tapia, which was filed late with respect to a single transaction relating to the Company withholding 85 shares common stock for his tax obligations upon the settlement of a restricted stock unit grant on April 24, 2017.

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is "independent," as that term is defined in the independence requirements for audit committee members contained in the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The Audit Committee acts under a charter that is reviewed annually; and, it was last amended by the Board on December 1, 2015.9, 2020. The charter is available on the Governance section of Grainger's website athttp://www.grainger.com/investorinvest.grainger.com/.

Management is responsible for the Company's internal controls and the financial reporting process and for compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Ernst & Young LLP (EY), the Company's independent auditor, was responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company's most recent consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, of America, as well as expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee's responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes.

In performing these responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting with management and EY. The Audit Committee discussed with EY matters required to be discussed under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 1301 "Communications with Audit Committees" adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). EY also provided to the Audit Committee the letter and written disclosures required by PCAOB standards concerning EY's independence and the Audit Committee discussed with EY the matter of the firm's independence.

Based on the review and discussions described above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2020, as filed with the SEC.

E. Scott Santi,V. Ann Hailey, Chair
Brian P. Anderson
V. Ann HaileyStuart L. Levenick
Neil S. Novich
Lucas E. WatsonScott Santi

Members of the Audit Committee of
the Board of Directors

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Corporate Governance




AUDIT FEES AND AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The following table sets forth the fees for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP (EY) with respect to fiscal years 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively:

Fee Category


 
2017
 
2016

2020
2019

Audit Fees(1)

   $5,966,200   $5,695,900   $6,081,000 $5,329,700 

Audit-Related Fees(2)

  224,100  192,400 177,000177,000

Tax Fees(3)

   678,500   1,302,627   282,300 372,300 

All Other Fees(4)

  3,000  43,000 7,0007,000

Total Fees

   $6,871,800   $7,233,927   $6,547,300 $5,886,000 

(1)
Audit Fees.    Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of Grainger's annual financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, review of the interim financial statements included in Grainger's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other services normally provided in connection with Grainger's statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 were originally reported to the Company by EY as $6,075,000. The amount reported in this table has been corrected to reflect the final fees as reported to the Company by EY following the filing of the Company's 2019 Annual Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement.

(2)
Audit-Related Fees.    Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or a review of Grainger's financial statements.statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees." These services include the audits of Grainger's employee benefit plans and various attest services.

(3)
Tax Fees.    Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include assistance with the preparation of various tax returns.

(4)
All Other Fees.    Consists of fees billed for all other professional services rendered to Grainger.Grainger, other than those reported as "Audit Fees," Audit-Related Fees" and "Tax Fees."

Pre-Approval Policy for Audit and Non-Audit Services

The Audit Committee has adopted a policy for the pre-approval of all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided to Grainger by its independent auditor and is responsible for the review and approval of any fees associated with those services. Also, specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee is required for any proposed services exceeding pre-approved fee levels.

Pre-approvals for categories of services are granted at the start of each fiscal year and are applicable for 12 months from the date of pre-approval. In considering these pre-approvals, the Audit Committee reviews detailed supporting documentation from the independent auditor for each proposed service to be provided. Unused pre-approval amounts are not carried forward to the next year.

The Company's Controller monitors services provided by the independent auditor and overall compliance with the pre-approval policy. The Corporate Controller reports periodically to the Audit Committee about the status of outstanding engagements, including actual services provided and associated fees, and must promptly report any noncompliance with the pre-approval policy to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority for audit and non-audit services to one or more of its members, and such authority has been delegated to the Chair of the Audit Committee. The decisions of any member to whom such authority is delegated must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The Audit Committee may not delegate to management its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the Company's independent auditor. The Audit Committee periodically reviews reports summarizing all services provided by the independent auditor.

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Corporate Governance

GRAPHIC

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent external audit firm that performs audit services. In considering Ernst & Young LLP's (EY) appointment for the 2018 fiscal year, the Committee reviewed the firm's qualifications and competencies, including the following factors:

EY's historical performance and its recent performance during its engagement for the 2017 fiscal year;

EY's capability and expertise in handling the breadth and complexity of the Company's operations;

the qualifications and experience of key members of the engagement team, including the lead audit partner, for the audit of the Company's financial statements;

the quality of EY's communications with the Audit Committee regarding the conduct of the audit, and with management with respect to issues identified in the audit;
GRAPHIC
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, evaluation, termination and oversight of the independent external audit firm that performs audit services. In considering Ernst & Young LLP's (EY) appointment for the 2021 fiscal year, the Audit Committee reviewed the firm's qualifications and competencies, including the following factors:

EY's historical performance and its recent performance during its engagement for the 2020 fiscal year;

EY's capability and expertise in handling the breadth and complexity of the Company's operations;

the qualifications and experience of key members of the engagement team, including the lead audit partner, for the audit of the Company's financial statements;

the quality of EY's communications with the Audit Committee regarding the conduct of the audit, and with management with respect to issues identified in the audit;

external data on audit quality and performance, including recent PCAOB reports on EY; and

EY's reputation for integrity and competence in the fields of accounting and auditing.

external data on audit quality and performance, including recent PCAOB reports on EY; and

EY's reputation for integrity and competence in the fields of accounting and auditing.

EY has been retained as the Company's independent auditor continuously since 2005. To ensure continuing auditor independence, the Audit Committee periodically considers whether there should be a regular rotation of the independent auditor. The Audit Committee ensures that the mandated rotation of EY's personnel occurs routinely and the Audit Committee is directly involved in the review, selection and evaluation of EY's lead engagement partner.

The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors believe that the continued retention of EY to serve as the Company's independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 20182021 is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and the Board is asking shareholders to ratify this appointment. Representatives of EY are expected to be present at the meeting to respond to appropriate questions of shareholders and to make any desired statements.

Approval of the proposal requires the affirmative votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock present or represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.vote at the annual meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the proposal. In the event the proposal is not approved, the Board will consider the negative vote as a mandate to appoint another independent auditor for the next year.

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Corporate Governance




REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD

The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the CD&A be included in the Company's proxy statement for its 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders and in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2020, as filed with the SEC. The Compensation Committee acts under a charter, last amended on December 9, 2020, that is reviewed annually and was last approved by the Board on December 13, 2017.annually. The Amended and Restated charter is available in the Governance section of Grainger's website athttp://www.grainger.com/investorinvest.grainger.com/.

Michael J. Roberts, Chairman
Rodney C. Adkins,
Stuart L. Levenick Chairman
Beatriz R. Perez
James D.Michael J. Roberts
Susan Slavik Williams
Lucas E. Watson
Steven A. White

Members of the Compensation Committee of
the
Board of Directors

FEES FOR INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANTCONSULTANT; FEES

TheIn overseeing the Company's compensation programs, the Compensation Committee has engaged of the Board (the Compensation Committee) develops programs based on its own deliberations, programs and recommendations from management, and compensation and benefits consultants, including its independent compensation consultant.

Deloitte Consulting LLP (Deloitte Consulting) had served as the Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant since 2009. In May 2020, the partner leading the Deloitte Consulting engagement retired, causing the Compensation Committee to conduct a broad-based search process for a new independent compensation consultant. Following review of the consulting firms asked to participate in the search process, the Compensation Committee selected and retained Pay Governance LLC (Pay Governance) as its independent compensation consultant. consultant effective November 2020.

After a review of the factors prescribed by the SEC and the NYSE rules and regulations, the Compensation Committee determined that each of Deloitte Consulting and Pay Governance and (collectively, the 2020 Independent Compensation Consultants) is independent.

At the Compensation Committee's direction, the independent compensation consultant:

    attends Compensation Committee meetings;

    assists the Compensation Committee in the review of goals and objectives for the CEO compensation;

    provides the Compensation Committee with comparable compensation market data, including pay levels and pay practices of both our comparator companies and general industry;

    helps the Compensation Committee evaluate recommendations proposed by management;

    assists with incentive compensation program design, structure, and selection of the metrics;

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    annually reviews and recommends appropriate comparator companies used for compensation studies;

    conducts or assists in risk reviews of the Company's performance and incentive-based compensation programs;

    provides periodic updates on executive compensation trends and regulatory developments; and

    undertakes special projects as assigned.

The following table sets forth the fees for services rendered by Deloitte Consulting and its affiliates with respect to fiscal year 2017:2020:

Type of Fee


 
2017 
Deloitte Consulting
 

Executive Compensation Consulting

   $334,137  $177,505 

All Other Consulting

  $1,571,350 $1,767,629 

Total Fees

   $1,905,487  $1,945,134 

The following table sets forth the fees for services rendered by Pay Governance and its affiliates with respect to fiscal year 2020:

Type of Fee


Pay Governance
 

Executive Compensation Consulting

 $56,627 

All Other Consulting

$0 

Total Fees

 $56,627 

Executive Compensation Consulting Fees:    Consists of fees billed for services provided to advise the Compensation Committee of the Board with respect to executive and directorDirector compensation.

All Other Consulting Fees:    Consists of fees billed for all other services provided to Grainger. None of these fees are related to compensation matters.

Affiliates of Deloitte Consulting have provided other services to Grainger that are unrelated to executive compensation matters. The decision to engage an affiliate of Deloitte Consulting for these other services was made by management. The Board has been informed of this ongoing work and the use of an affiliate of Deloitte Consulting but neither the Board nor the Compensation Committee specifically approved these services. After a review of the factors prescribed by the SEC and the NYSE rules and regulations, the Compensation Committee determined that its compensation consultant, Deloitte Consulting, did not havenone of the 2020 Independent Compensation Consultants had any conflicts of interest.interest

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) explains the compensation earned by Grainger's Named Executive Officers (NEOs) and describes the Company's pay for performance compensation philosophy and programs.

Please read this CD&A in conjunction with the advisory vote we are conducting on the compensation of our NEOs under Proposal 3, Say on Pay, on page 81 as it contains information that is relevant to your voting decision.

Opportunity for Shareholder Comment

Grainger has a comprehensive shareholder engagement program to reach a significant cross-section of our shareholder base. The Compensation Committee carefully considers feedback from our shareholders regarding NEO compensation.

Shareholders who wish to directly provide feedback to the Company may by contacting investorrelations@grainger.com.

Introduction


46

2020 Highlights


46

Key 2020 Compensation Changes

46

Executive Summary


47

2021 Leadership Transitions


48

Compensation Philosophy

48

Performance Summary

49

Compensation Actions in Response to COVID-19

50

Compensation Elements and Pay Mix

50

Total Target Compensation

52

Company Compensation Practices

53

Determination of Total Target Compensation

53

Risk Mitigating Actions

54

Risk Assessment

55

Compensation Philosophy, Plans, and Practices


55

Compensation Committee of the Board


55

Role of Management

56

Compensation Comparator Group

56

Base Salaries

59

Annual Incentives

60

Long-Term Incentives

61

Other At Risk Awards

63

Stock Ownership Guidelines

64

Hedging and Pledging Prohibition

64

Other Benefits

64

Compensation Tables


66

Summary Compensation Table


66

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

67

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

68

Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

69

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table

70

Employment Agreements, Change in Control, and Termination of Employment Arrangements


71

Employment Agreements


71

Change in Control—Equity Plans

71

Change in Control Agreements

71

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

71

Accounting Considerations

72

Compensation Recoupment Policy (Claw-backs)

72

Termination

73

Retirement

73

Other Potential Post-Employment Payments

74

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CIntroduction

ompensation Discussion and Analysis

During the unprecedented global pandemic and a period of deep reflection on social issues, the Company remains guided by its purpose and its principles in fulfilling its commitment to serve customers, to protect the health and safety of employees, and to execute its business strategy. In the wake of these events, the Company focused on critical operating priorities and enhancing existing workplace initiatives related to health and safety, diversity, equity, and inclusion, and employee experience. Throughout the year, the Company reviewed financial performance as well as the pandemic's overall impact on its employees and concluded that its executive compensation programs remained relevant and consistent with shareholder and other stakeholder interests.

INTRODUCTION2020 Highlights

    Achieved Strong Financial Performance:  The Company delivered strong financial performance and operating results despite a challenging environment.

    Aligned Compensation Programs with Shareholders:  In direct response to shareholder feedback, the Company revised its 2020 compensation programs and previewed these changes in last year's proxy statement, receiving a strong endorsement with approximately 93% of shareholder votes cast to support our Say on Pay vote.

    Deferral of Merit-Based Increases and Temporary Salary Reductions:  The Company deferred for three months paying the annual Company-wide merit increases from April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020 and executives voluntarily elected temporary salary reductions for the second quarter of 2020 with a 50% reduction for the Chairman and CEO and a 20% reduction for other NEOs.

    No Other Changes or Modifications Resulting from the COVID-19 Pandemic:  The compensation programs were carefully and continuously evaluated during the year. Despite the extraordinary events of the past year, the original design proved viable in achieving the intended pay-for-performance results. No modifications were deemed necessary to existing programs based on the Company's performance and alignment with shareholder value creation.

Key 2020 Compensation Changes

The 2020 Say on Pay vote garnered broad support with approximately 93% of shareholders voting in favor of our executive compensation programs. This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) describesstrong support demonstrates the Company's responsiveness to shareholders, and indicates that shareholders agreed with various action the Company took in 2020 to strengthen the link between pay and performance, including:

    Establishing a performance-based long-term incentive program with 50% performance share units (PSUs) and 50% restricted stock units (RSUs).

    Aligning the 2020 PSU design with the performance measures focused on the Company's strategic growth priorities in both the U.S. High-Touch Solutions and Endless Assortment businesses and total Company operating margin which eliminated overlapping measures with the short-term incentive program.

    Using a 20-day average stock price to determine the number of shares awarded under our long-term incentive program to mitigate the potential for outsized long-term incentive grant values due to significant stock price volatility.

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In recognition of the challenges and uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company separately evaluated the 2020 compensation program against the following factors:

    Financial performance, including whether the programs remain aligned with near and long-term objectives

    Appropriateness of the original targets to remain relevant and challenging under current conditions

    Relative workforce impact and performance to peer companies

    Ability for Company programs to attract, motivate, and retain critical talent

Based on its review and considering the shareholder support for Company programs, the Compensation Committee determined that the programs are aligned with shareholder value creation and no modifications or discretionary adjustments to the 2020 NEO short-term and long-term incentive compensation programs were needed. These actions to align compensation with shareholder value creation are consistent with the philosophy and programs generally,approach described throughout this CD&A.

Executive Summary

      The Company's compensation program is based upon a philosophy that is applied to all Company employees—to attract and explainsretain the compensation paidbest people and provide them with appropriate performance-based incentives that encourage them to the six most highly compensated executives in 2017—the achieve results that create long-term shareholder value.

Named Executive Officers (NEOs). for 2020


Named Executive Officers for 2017
The following table reflects NEO positions held as of the end of 2020. As explained below under "2021 Leadership Transitions," several leadership and role changes took place in January 2021 in connection with Mr. Okray's departure from the Company and new responsibilities assigned to Mses. Merriwether and Robbins.

Officer


LOGO

 

TitleLOGO

James T. Ryan

 

LOGO

 Former Chairman of the Board

LOGO

D.G. Macpherson

 

John L. Howard

 Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Ronald L. Jadin

Paige K. Robbins

 Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
John L. HowardSenior Vice President & General Counsel
Joseph

Deidra C. High

Senior Vice President & Chief People Officer (CPO)
Paige K. RobbinsSenior Vice President, Grainger Chief Digital Officer
Merriwether

The titles in the table above reflect positions held by the NEOs as of the end of 2017, and remain unchanged as of the date of this proxy statement. As explained under "Leadership Changes" below, between January 1, 2017 and September 30, 2017, Mr. Ryan served as the Company's Chairman, while Mr. Macpherson served as the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Effective October 1, 2017, Mr. Ryan retired from the Company and the Board, and Mr. Macpherson succeeded Mr. Ryan as Chairman while continuing in his position as CEO.

Leadership Succession

Long-term CEO succession planning is crucial to the stability of the business and a key responsibility of the Board. Effective October 1, 2017, as part of a planned succession process, the Company named Mr. Macpherson Chairman of the Board and CEO, upon Mr. Ryan's retirement as Chairman of the Board.

Prior steps in the succession plan included promoting Mr. Macpherson to CEO in October 2016, and to Chief Operating Officer in August 2015. In both roles, Mr. Macpherson was responsible for the Company's day-to-day operations and reported to Mr. Ryan. Previously, Mr. Macpherson had served the Company as Senior Vice President and Group President, Global Supply Chain and International since 2013; Senior Vice President and President, Global Supply Chain and Corporate Strategy, a position assumed in 2012; and Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain, a position assumed in 2008.

Mr. Ryan's continued service in 2017 as Chairman of the Board enabled the Company to execute a successful leadership transition to Mr. Macpherson, while ensuring that the Board and Mr. Macpherson retained Mr. Ryan's significant knowledge of the Company's operations, strategy, people and resources during the transition process.

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Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Officer
Title
D.G. MacphersonChairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
John L. HowardSenior Vice President & General Counsel
Paige K. RobbinsSenior Vice President, Chief Technology, Merchandising, Marketing, and Strategy Officer*
Deidra C. MerriwetherSenior Vice President & President, North American Sales & Service*
Former Officer
Title
Thomas B. OkrayFormer Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer*
*
As of December 31, 2020.

Executive Summary2021 Leadership Transitions

The following leadership transitions took place in January 2021:

      Mr. Okray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to pursue an opportunity at another publicly-traded company. His last day in this role at Grainger was December 31, 2020.

      Robert F. O'Keef, Jr., the Company's Vice President and Treasurer, assumed additional responsibilities as interim Chief Financial Officer, effective January 1, 2021.

      Ms. Merriwether was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective January 12, 2021, succeeding Mr. O'Keef as Chief Financial Officer who continues as the Company's Vice President and Treasurer.

      Ms. Robbins was appointed Senior Vice President and President of the Grainger Business Unit, effective January 12, 2021.

    The Company's compensation program is based upon a philosophy that is applied to all Company employees—to attract and retain the best people and provide them appropriate performance-based incentives that encourage them to achieve results that create long-term shareholder value.Compensation Philosophy

The Company's overall NEO compensation structure is designed to drive profitable growth leading to shareholder value creation. Employees at all levels ofcreation and create a strong link between pay and Company short-term and long-term performance. This philosophy extends throughout the Company including its executives,as employees below the executive level are also provided incentives to grow the business (Sales Growth) while achieving attractive investment returns (Return on Invested Capital, or ROIC) for the Company's shareholders. For executives, the compensation program is designed to link pay to performance and is structured to reward both annual and long-term Company performance, while not encouraging excessive risk taking. The Company is focused on its strategy of consistently gaining market share and attaining profitable sales growth through its High-Touch Solutions model and the Endless Assortment model. These objectives are directly reflected in the 2020 long-term incentive design for executives which further reinforces pay for performance.

Highlights for 2017 include:

    asThe Company's compensation philosophy aligns with the Grainger Edge, a result of a long term succession plan, Mr. Macpherson was named Chairmannew strategic framework that outlines the Company's purpose, aspiration, strategy, and CEO upon Mr. Ryan's retirement;

    short-term financial results met expectations and thereforeprinciples. The Grainger Edge is the payoutfoundational structure for the annual bonus program approximated target;Company's strategy and culture with individual performance assessments for all Company employees, including NEOs, based on goals set in alignment with the Grainger Edge. For more on The Grainger Edge principles, see

    long-term results forThe Role of the Performance Share cycle that began in 2015 did not meet threshold sales growth expectations, therefore there was no payout for this program;Board / The Grainger Edge on page 2

    .
    the Company changed the long term incentive mix for awards in 2017 from 70% stock options and 30% performance shares to 50% stock options and 50% performance shares in response to market practice and to provide appropriate incentives to drive shareholder value creation; and

    reimbursement for financial services was discontinued following the 2017 program.

NEO compensation includes a combination of base salary, short-term incentives, long-term equity incentives including performance shares and stock options, and a performance-based retirement vehicle. These components are combined to provide Company executives with appropriate incentives for profitable long-term growth.

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The Company's NEO compensation is comprised

Performance Summary

In 2020, the Company maintained a strong financial position supporting a return of capital to shareholders while making progress on strategic growth priorities, including embedding the Grainger Edge principles as a new cultural framework. Following the onset of the following components:COVID-19 pandemic, the Company executed its pandemic plan across the organization to rapidly address customer needs, supply chain disruptions, and unprecedented macroeconomic conditions, while prioritizing the health and safety of employees. Through the collective efforts of our global workforce and leadership, the Company achieved strong operating results and ended the year with approximately less than 1% of its workforce on furlough and without any major workforce reductions.

The Company operated safely and effectively and drove strong operating results in a challenging environment while delivering a return of capital to shareholders
Compensation
Element


 Purpose
Link to Performance
Fixed/
Performance Based


Short/Long
Term
Base Salary  
Establishes a market competitive and appropriate level of fixed compensation to attract and retain leaders.Based on individual performance.FixedShort-Term

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Annual Incentives (Management Incentive Program)Encourages annual results that create shareholder value.Linked to annual achievement of predetermined Company objectives—sales growth and ROIC.Performance BasedShort-Term
Stock OptionsDirectly links managers' and shareholders' interests by tying long-term incentives to stock appreciation.The initial grant value (above or below target) is linked to individual performance, while the ultimate value of the program is linked to stock price performance prior to exercise.Performance BasedLong-Term
Performance SharesAligns compensation with the Company's business strategy and the long-term creation of shareholder value.Linked to achieving specific pre- determined Company objectives (sales growth and 3-year ROIC).Performance BasedLong-Term
Retirement/Profit SharingAligns the interests of the employees and shareholders as the Company's annual contribution varies year to year based on ROIC.Linked to financial performance—contributions greater than 8% are based on Company performance.Performance BasedLong-Term

In order

(1)
Organic daily sales, a non-GAAP measure, excludes results for Fabory (post June 30, 2020) and Grainger China (post August 21, 2020) in the prior year period to encourage profitablereflect the completed divestitures of these businesses.

(2)
Reported daily sales growth while protecting shareholders' interests,for Zoro Tools, Inc. in the Company's compensation programs includeU.S. and MonotaRO Co., Ltd. in Japan (excludes Zoro UK Limited).

(3)
U.S. MRO market based on Company estimates using compilation of external market data. Outgrowth measured as U.S. segment daily sales growth less estimated U.S. MRO market growth.

(4)
Total Company adjusted operating margin is a non-GAAP measure.

(5)
Adjusted ROIC is a non-GAAP measure.

*
See Appendix B to this proxy statement for a definition of these measures and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure.

Incentives earned in 2020 reflect the following risk mitigating features:financial results against our performance metrics:

Compensation Program vs. Risk Mitigating Action


Annual
Incentives


Stock
Options


Performance
Shares

Robust Goal Setting

Balanced Performance Measures (Revenue Growth and Profitability)

Claw back Polices

Stock Ownership Requirements

N/A

Retention Ratio

N/A

Performance Payouts Capped (Number of Shares)

Compensation Committee Oversight

Internal and Independent External Review

Restrictions on Hedging and Pledging

N/A

Target total compensation

      short-term financial results did not meet expectations and therefore the payout for the Company's employees is generally set to approximate the market median. The weighting of the individual compensation components varies by level, with more senior level executives having a greater emphasis on performance-based long-term compensation—which aligns management to shareholders. As shown in the tableannual bonus program was below NEO compensation is structured so that the largest component is long-term equity (stock optionstarget at 84%; and performance shares), followed by base salary and the performance-based annual incentives. Each NEO's compensation is compared to equivalent positions in a comparator group selected by the Compensation Committee (with assistance from the Committee's independent compensation consultant). NEO base salaries and long-term incentive grants

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      long-term results for the three-year 2018-2020 Performance Restricted Stock Units (PRSUs) cycle met the profitability threshold and therefore the payout for these PRSUs attained 100% of target.

areCompensation Actions in Response to COVID-19

During the early stages of the pandemic, the Company decided to defer for three months paying the annual company-wide merit increases planned for April 1, 2020 until July 1, 2020. This measure was intended to allow the Company to maintain financial flexibility and preserve job continuity in the face of considerable uncertainty. In addition, the Company's executive leadership team voluntarily elected temporary base salary reductions for the second quarter of 2020, including a 50% reduction for the Chairman and CEO and 20% reductions for the executive leadership (including NEOs).

To recognize employees whose day-to-day job responsibilities required them to remain working at Grainger facilities or customer locations during this unprecedented time, beginning in March 2020, the Company provided $6.9M in premium and essential leader pay, a benefit that continued through mid-June 2020 along with other pandemic, facility closure, and dependent care pay programs. The Company also assumed the full cost for COVID-related testing and enhanced our benefit offerings with additional tools and resources to support the physical and emotional well-being of our employees and their families, including providing two weeks of additional "pandemic pay" to cover lost wages for those impacted by COVID-19.

Throughout 2020, the executive compensation program was evaluated to determine if the original design remained relevant under current conditions as well as strongly aligned with performance. After review of the Company's performance during the pandemic, the Compensation Committee determined that no discretionary adjustments to the structure of existing incentive programs or modifications to final payouts were warranted, which were determined, in each case, based on many factors including individualpre-pandemic performance responsibilities,expectations. The Committee concluded that the existing programs remained strongly aligned with the Company's pay-for-performance objectives and the overall relation to market levels of compensation.

These components and the use of performance-based pay are consistent with shareholder interests.

Compensation Elements and Pay Mix

      As part of the Company's pay for performance philosophy, the Company's compensation program includes several features that maintain alignment with shareholders.

The 2020 NEO compensation mix of the comparator group. The tables below show compensation components as a percentage of the total target compensation package.

GRAPHIC

"Performance Based Compensation" consists of the annual incentive plan, long-term incentives, and profit sharing as described further under "Annual Incentives" and "Long-Term Incentives."

"Fixed/Individual Based Compensation" consistsis comprised of base salary, as described further under "Base Salaries."

"Annual Compensation" consists of base salaryshort-term incentives, and long-term equity incentives including PSUs and RSUs, and a performance-based retirement vehicle. To make our long-term compensation program more performance-based, beginning in 2020, the annual incentive plan as described further under "Annual Incentives."

"Long-term Compensation" consists ofCompany replaced stock options and PRSUs with 50% performance shares,share units (PSUs) and profit sharing. Annual profit sharing contributions are based on the Company's short-term performance; distributions are50% restricted with full vesting of contributions once a participant has achieved five years of service with the Company as described further under "Long-Term Incentives" and "Other Benefitsstock units (RSUs)."

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"Peers" are the comparator group in the 2017 Deloitte Consulting Compensation Study as described further under "GRAPHIC

Compensation Comparator GroupElements Introduced in 2020:."

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

The Company's compensation structure links paycurrent long-term incentive design and underlying metrics correspond directly with Company performance. Our 2017 financial results met expectations and therefore the annual bonus payment approximated target. However, the Company's long-term plan, establishedstrategic initiatives, which are critical to providing sustained shareholder returns and future growth. As previewed in 2015, did not meetour proxy statement for the threshold results2020 annual meeting of shareholders, the metrics for three year sales2020 PSU awards focus on three-year average U.S. share gain, endless assortment business revenue growth, and therefore there was no payout for this program.

adjusted operating margin(1). The Company is focused on profitable daily sales growth overCompensation Committee selected these performance measures because they are directly aligned with the short-Company's business strategy to gain share and long-term. The Company believes that using ROIC and sales growth are appropriate metrics for both short-term and long-term because:grow profitability as:

      Different Performance Goals.Accelerating share gain in the Company's U.S. High-Touch Solutions business is directly connected to the Company's focus on top line growth and expanding its leadership position in the U.S. MRO space by being the go-to-partner for customers who build and run safe, sustainable and productive operations.

      Profitable revenue growth in the Endless Assortment businesses is an important growth driver for the Company.

      Adjusted operating margin(1) balances the above growth initiatives by focusing management on attaining profitability targets as the Company grows, which over time, we believe will lead to improved shareholder returns.


(1)
2020 adjusted operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

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Compensation Elements Continuing from 2019The short-termdesign of the Company's annual incentive programplan, retirement and base salary practices remain unchanged in 2020. The annual incentive plan focuses on one-year sales growth compared to the prior year and a pre-determinedpredetermined level of ROIC, with both measures linked to the Company's one-year plan. The long-term incentive program focuses on a specific sales dollar goal in the third year of the performance period. In addition, the long-term incentive program requires a threshold level of ROIC over the performance period in order for the awards to vest.

Different Time Periods.  The short-term incentive program focuses on the achievement of sales growth and ROIC over one year. The long-term incentive program focuses on sales growth over three years, while maintaining an ROIC above 18% during the three-year period.

Company-Wide Performance Measures.Performance is measured at the Company- wide level as opposed to specific business unit or regional levels.

Maximum Payout is Capped.  IncentiveCompany-wide level. Short-term incentive plans are capped at 200% of the target award.

AsEffective January 1, 2021, the Company's new Retirement Savings Plan replaced the Company's Employees Profit Sharing Plan as the primary Company-sponsored retirement vehicle for U.S.-based employees. The Retirement Savings Plan provides for a result,6% Company contribution to the Company believes that using ROIC and sales growth are appropriate metrics and do not create unreasonable risk.401(k) plan.

Total Target Compensation Philosophy, Plans, and Practices

      As partTarget total compensation for the Company's employees is generally set to approximate the market median, with differentiation based on tenure, skills, proficiency, and performance as required to attract and retain key talent. The weighting of the Company'sindividual compensation components varies by level, with more senior level executives having a greater emphasis on performance-based long-term compensation—which aligns management incentives to the interests of shareholders. NEO compensation is generally structured so that the largest individual component is long-term equity, followed by base salary and performance-based annual incentives. Each NEO's compensation is compared to equivalent positions in a comparator group selected by the Compensation Committee (with assistance from the Committee's independent compensation consultant) and nationally recognized surveys. NEO base salaries and long-term incentive grant values are determined based on many factors including individual performance, responsibilities, internal equity and the overall relation to market levels of compensation.

      These components and the use of performance-based pay are generally aligned with the compensation mix of the comparator group and survey data. The tables below show compensation components as a percentage of the total target compensation package. While Grainger no longer grants stock options, the table includes stock options in the performance-based pay category for performance philosophy,the comparator group.

      GRAPHIC

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      Company Compensation Practices

      Overall, the Company's compensation program includes several features thatis designed to be straightforward and understandable to its employees and shareholders, and to drive long-term shareholder value creation by aligning compensation with both individual and Company performance. The Company's compensation programs also maintain alignment with shareholders:shareholders and best practices by not including certain features as outlined below.

      GRAPHIC

    Emphasis on Variable Performance-Based Compensation.  Between 62%Determination of Total Target Compensation

    The Compensation Committee is charged with ensuring that compensation, especially for executives, is linked to both individual and 87% of the NEOs' targetCompany performance, and ensuring that compensation is tiedpolicies and practices for all employees do not include incentives to Company performance.

take inappropriate risk.

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    Double-Trigger Change in Control Requirements.  Both the existing Change in Control Agreements and awards under the W.W. Grainger, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan (the 2015 Incentive Plan) have double-trigger change in control provisions.

    Stock Ownership Requirements.  The Chairman and CEO is required to hold equity in the Company worth at least 6x his base salary, and all other NEOs are required to hold at least 3x base salary.

    Holding/Retention Periods.  NEOs are required to hold at least 25% of the after-tax value of exercised stock option shares and other stock awards until ownership requirements are met. Those who fail to achieve ownership requirements will not receive future equity-based awards.

    Prohibition on Hedging and Pledging.  NEOs and directors are prohibited from hedging and pledging of Company shares.

    Claw back Provisions.  The Company has established recoupment policies for financial fraud and/or material inaccuracies as well as for violations of non-competition agreements and non-solicitation agreements.

    Performance Thresholds and Caps.  Both the annual incentive and performance share programs require a threshold level of performance in order to achieve any payment, and the maximum payments are capped.

    Annual Risk Reviews.  The Company conducts an annual risk review based on a process recommended by

    In setting individual compensation levels, the Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant.

    Executive Physicals.  In order to ensureCommittee completes the stability of the leadership team, the Company requires that the NEOs and certain other Company officers have periodic physical examinations.following key actions:

    GRAPHIC

    Risk Mitigating Actions

        The Company's compensation programs are designed to include risk-mitigating features, and the Compensation Committee also maintain alignment with shareholders by notengaged its independent compensation consultant to assist in the process of an annual internal risk assessment of all incentive-based compensation, including certain features:short-term and long-term incentive programs.

    The Compensation Committee's oversight responsibility includes assessing the relationship between potential risk created by the Company's compensation programs and their impact on long-term shareholder value. The Company believes that the appropriate metrics are used in its incentive plan design and the metrics do not create unreasonable risk. In order to encourage profitable growth while protecting shareholders' interests, the Company's compensation programs includes the following risk mitigating components such as:

      No Cash Buyouts of Underwater Stock Options, Repricing, or Stock Options issued at a discount. Stock options issued will not be repriced, replaced, or regranted through cancellation or by lowering the exercise price of a previously granted stock option.balanced performance measures—sales growth combined with profitability;

      No Excessive Change in Control Agreements. The maximum cash benefit is equal to 2x salaryrobust performance measure selection and target bonus.rigorous targets;

      No Change in Control Agreements with Excise Tax Gross-ups.balanced mix of short-term and long-term incentives;

      No Tax Gross-ups on Perquisites.

      No Employment Agreements. The Company does not maintain any employment agreements with its NEOs.

      No Paymentbalanced mix of Dividend Equivalents on Unearned Performance Shares or Stock Options.equity vehicles—time-based and performance-based shares;

    Overall, the Company's compensation program is designed to be straightforward and understandable to its employees and shareholders, and to drive long-term shareholder value creation by aligning compensation with both individual and Company performance.

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      strong claw-back provisions to recoup incentive compensation;

      stock ownership, retention, and holding requirements; and

      clear business conduct guidelines.

    The Company has established recoupment policies with respect to executive compensation in the event of fraud, criminal misconduct, materially inaccurate financial statements, conduct that violates Company policy, misconduct that causes or is discovered to have caused damage or injury to the Company's property or reputation or violations of non-competition or non-solicitation agreements, or in the event an Executive receives any amount in excess of what the executive should have received for any reason.

    Further, both the existing Change in Control Agreements and awards under the W.W. Grainger, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of October 31, 2018 (the 2015 Incentive Plan), have double-trigger change in control provisions.

    Risk Assessment

    Since 2009, the Compensation Committee has engaged its independent compensation consultant to conduct a risk assessment that is completed every three years. Deloitte Consulting conducted the Company's most recent triennial risk assessment in 2018 and the results were discussed with the Compensation Committee. For the interim years, the Company conducts an annual internal risk review based on practices and methodologies recommended by the Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant.

    Based on the risk review conducted in 2020 and the Compensation Committee's discussions, the Compensation Committee does not believe that the Company's compensation policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company continues to monitor and evaluate the above mitigating practices as part of its annual review process.

    Compensation Philosophy, Plans, and Practices

    Compensation Committee of the Board

        The Compensation Committee of the Board is responsible for the Company's compensation programs.

    The Compensation Committee oversees the Company's compensation and benefit programs for all officers and other employees. The Compensation Committee is responsible for ensuring that the Company's compensation practices provide appropriate incentives to increase long-term shareholder value, reflect the highest level of integrity, and protect the interests of shareholders. One of its responsibilities is to make certain that a competitive compensation structure is in place that will attract, reward, and retain employees and to motivate them to grow the business profitably. TheUnder its charter, the Compensation Committee is also charged with ensuring thatmakes executive compensation especially for executives, is linkeddecisions and recommends actions to both individualthe Board of Directors and Company performance, and ensuring that compensation policies and practices for all employees do not include incentives to take inappropriate risk.shareholders (for example, related to the advisory Say on Pay vote or equity plan proposals), as appropriate.

    In setting individual compensation levels, the Compensation Committee selects a compensation comparator group of companies and reviews studies of total compensation paid to executives in those comparator group companies with similar duties and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee then considers a variety of reference points, including competitive compensation data at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles, individual and Company performance, the executive's overall experience,

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    replaceability, internal equity, unique skills, and management's recommendation to determine appropriate compensation for each executive. All elements of compensation are valued and reviewed in evaluating the relative competitiveness of the Company's compensation practices against the comparator group. Target total compensation for the Company's employees and executives as a whole (including the NEOs) is generally set to approximate the market median.

    The Compensation Committee reviews at least annually a tally sheet for each NEO to evaluate the potential value of all compensation. The tally sheet includes each NEO's current base salary, annual incentive award, and the value of all outstanding equity-based awardsequity-awards (both vested and unvested), deferrals, benefits, and perquisites, as well as potential payments under retirement and certain change in control situations. Since no NEO has an employment agreement with the Company that guarantees continued employment, the tally sheets also facilitate the Compensation Committee's evaluation of vested and unvested awards and the retention value of these awards.

    Under its charter, the Compensation Committee makes executive compensation decisions and recommends actions to the Board of Directors and to shareholders (for example, related to the advisory Say on Pay vote or equity plan proposals), as appropriate.

    In discharging its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee regularly consults with independent advisors, compensation consultants, and the Company's management. After a review of the factors prescribed by the SEC and the NYSE, the Compensation Committee determined that its compensation consultant, Deloitte Consulting, is an2020 Independent Compensation Consultants are independent advisoradvisors under the applicable rules and regulations.The Compensation Committee's charter can be foundis available in the Governance section of Grainger's website atwww.grainger.com/investorhttp://invest.grainger.com/.

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    The following steps are performed each year to review, recommend, and approve NEO compensation. These steps are described further under "Role of Management," "Compensation Comparator Group," and "Base Salaries."








    Determine
    Comparator Group









    Perform Executive
    Compensation Study









    Determine CEO Pay







    Determine NEO Pay








    Purpose




    A review of the comparators is performed to maintain a group of companies that are relatively similar in complexity and size to Grainger




    An analysis of NEO compensation versus the comparator group is performed to ensure compensation is market competitive




    Recommendations for base salaries, performance shares and stock options, and any changes to the structure and targets of short-term and long-term incentive programs are made to update compensation based on market data.





    Timing of Analysis




    Every year




    Every year




    Every year




    Every year


    ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 



    Recommendation




    Recommended by the independent advisor to the Compensation Committee




    Recommended by the independent advisor to the Compensation Committee




    Recommended
    and approved by




    Recommended by Management





    Approval




    Reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee




    Reviewed by the Compensation Committee




    Independent
    Directors in
    Executive Session




    Reviewed by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board





    Planned Timing of Approval




    July




    October




    February




    February


    ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

    Risk Assessment

        The Compensation Committee's oversight responsibility includes assessing the relationship between potential risk created by the Company's compensation programs and their impact on long-term shareholder value. The Company's compensation programs are designed to include risk-mitigating features, and the Committee also engaged its independent compensation consultant (Deloitte Consulting) to assist with the process of an annual internal risk assessment of all incentive-based compensation, including short-term and long-term incentive programs.

    The incentive compensation programs include risk-mitigating components, such as:

      balanced performance measures—sales growth combined with profitability;

      robust performance measure selection and rigorous targets;

      balanced mix of short-term and long-term incentives;

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      balanced mix of equity vehicles—stock options are combined with performance shares;

      claw back provisions to recoup incentive compensation;

      stock ownership, retention, and holding requirements; and

      clear business conduct guidelines.

    Since 2009, the Committee has engaged its independent compensation consultant to conduct a risk assessment that is completed every three years. The independent consultant will conduct its next risk assessment in 2018. For the two interim years, the Company conducts an annual internal risk review based on practices and methodologies recommended by the Committee's independent compensation consultant. The results of the internally-conducted 2017 risk review were discussed with the Committee.

    Based on the risk review and the Committee's discussions, the Committee does not believe that the Company's compensation policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

    Say on Pay

    At the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders, the annual advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Company's NEOs received the support of 97% of the shareholders voting on the proposal. The Compensation Committee has considered these results and believes that they confirm the appropriateness of the Company's current executive compensation policies and practices. The Company routinely discusses its compensation philosophy with its shareholders as part of investor relations activities.

    The Company is required to seek shareholder vote on the frequency of the advisory Say on Pay vote every six years. In 2011 and 2017, management recommended an annual advisory Say on Pay vote. The next advisory frequency vote is scheduled for 2023.

    Role of Management

        Management assists the Compensation Committee in the design, recommendation, and implementation of compensation programs.

    Members of management (including the NEOs and the CEO's other direct reports) assist the Compensation Committee by routinely recommending programs that management believes will provide the appropriate level of compensation and incentives consistent with the Company's compensation philosophy. Consistent with this process, management works with advisors from Deloitte Consultingthe Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant to develop market information and recommends adjustments in base salaries, annual incentive targets, and long-term incentive awards to be reviewed by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board. For NEOs other than Mr. Macpherson, the recommendations also include the structure and targets of short-term and long-term incentive programs, as well as changes to programs required for regulatory compliance. These recommendations are reviewed and approved by the Chairman of the Board and CEO before they are presented to the Compensation Committee. Mr. Macpherson's compensation is reviewed by the Compensation Committee in conjunction with its independent compensation consultant together with otherand is approved by the independent directors (as directed by the Board), in executive session without members of management present.

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    Compensation Comparator Group

        The Company's compensation program is regularly benchmarked against a Compensation Committee-approved comparator group of companies that are similar to the Company in size and complexity.complexity and nationally recognized compensation surveys. The Company performs these studies to understand current market practices and to provide a reference point for compensation discussions.

    Every year, the Compensation Committee determines a compensation comparator group of companies and undertakes a study of total compensation paid to executives occupying similar positions with similar duties and responsibilities in the comparator companies. All elements of compensation are valued and

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    considered when determining the relative competitiveness of the Company's compensation practices. AConsistent with this practice, a comparator group compensation study was conducted in 2017 (20172020 (2020 Compensation Study).

    Based on the 2020 Compensation Study, the previous comparator group was updated to include Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. due to its comparable business characteristics and operational similarities to the Company, and to remove Anixter International Inc., due to its acquisition by WESCO International Inc. (an existing peer), and Ingersoll-Rand plc, due its divestiture of its industrial segment. The 20172020 comparator group consists of 20 businesses17 companies that are relatively similar in complexity and size to the CompanyGrainger and represent the types of major companies with which the CompanyGrainger historically competes for executive talent. The companies that were selected for the 20172020 Compensation Study are generally within a range of 0.5 to 2.0 times Grainger's annual revenue. The competitive market for executive talent includes companies both within and outside the same industry or sector as the Company. Most of the Company's publicly traded direct competitors tend to be too small in sales or scope of operations for direct compensation comparisons with the Company. Including a broader range of companies provides a more representative depiction of the Company's competitive market for talent. Therefore, companies used for compensation comparison purposes differ from those in the industry indices used in the Company'sCompany Performance Graph in Part II, Item 5 of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

    Management played a minimal role in selecting the 2017 compensation comparator group, as theThe Committee relied on its independent compensation consultant (Deloitte Consulting)2020 Independent Compensation Consultants for survey and market data. The role of management in selecting the comparator group was limited to providing general comments on the relevance of each industry represented by the comparator companies.

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    Listed below are the 2017 Compensation Study comparator group and the 2016 revenues and enterprise values for each company.

     

    Company

      2016 Revenue
    ($mil)*


     2016
    Enterprise
    Value
    ($mil)**

     

    Anixter International Inc.

       $7,623   $3,983

     

    Avnet, Inc.

      $16,741  $7,588

     

    CDW Corporation

       $13,982   $11,962

     

    Eaton Corporation plc

      $19,747  $38,090

     

    Fastenal Company

       $3,962   $13,877

     

    Genuine Parts Company

      $15,340  $14,773

     

    HD Supply Holdings, Inc.

       $7,123   $12,507

     

    Henry Schein, Inc.

      $11,572  $13,783

     

    Illinois Tool Works Inc.

       $13,599   $48,383

     

    Ingersoll-Rand plc

      $13,509  $22,017

     

    Insight Enterprises, Inc.

       $5,486   $1,639

     

    LKQ Corporation

      $8,584  $12,420

     

    Parker-Hannifin Corporation

       $11,361   $19,788

     

    QVC Group

      $10,219  $15,564

     

    Sanmina Corporation

       $6,481   $2,755

     

    Tech Data Corporation

      $26,380  $2,656

     

    The Sherwin-Williams Company

       $11,856   $26,384

     

    Univar Inc.

      $8,074  $6,793

     

    Veritiv Corporation

       $8,327   $1,771

     

    WESCO International, Inc.

      $7,336  $4,606
      

            

     

    25th Percentile

       $7,551   $4,450

     

    50th Percentile

      $10,790  $12,464

     

    75th Percentile

       $13,695   $16,620

     

    W.W. Grainger, Inc.

      $10,137  $15,946

     

    Percent Rank

       47%   74%
    *
    Revenue is for Fiscal Year 2016.

    **
    Enterprise Value is calculated as market capitalization plus debt, minority interest and preferred shares, minus total cash and cash equivalents, as of 12/31/2016.

    The Compensation Committee reviewed and approved the comparator group and considered the findings of the 2017 Compensation Study in conjunction with a tally sheet listing the potential value of all compensation available for the NEOs. The Compensation Committee concluded that the NEOs' earned and potential awards for 2017 were consistent with the Company's pay philosophy, Company and individual performance, and market practices (as reflected in the 2017 Compensation Study). Based on this review and the strong support from shareholders on the Say on Pay proposal, the Committee

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    did not make specific adjustments toListed below are the design2020 Compensation Study comparator group and the 2019 revenues and enterprise values for each company.

    Company
    2019
    Revenue
    ($mil)*



    2019
    Enterprise Value
    ($mil)**
    Avnet, Inc. $19,519 $5,752
    Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.$7,105$5,119
    CDW Corporation $18,032 $24,165
    Eaton Corporation plc$21,390$46,934
    eBay Inc. $10,800 $34,702
    Fastenal Company$5,334$21,686
    Genuine Parts Company $19,392 $19,525
    HD Supply Holdings, Inc.$6,047$9,120
    Henry Schein, Inc. $9,986 $11,967
    Illinois Tool Works Inc.$14,109$63,739
    Insight Enterprises, Inc. $7,731 $3,466
    LKQ Corporation$12,506$15,797
    Parker-Hannifin Corporation $14,320 $31,777
    Sanmina Corporation$8,234$2,347
    Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. $14,442 $31,550
    Univar Solutions Inc.$9,287$7,148
    WESCO International, Inc. $8,359 $3,972
    25th Percentile$8,234$5,752
    50th Percentile $10,800 $15,797
    75th Percentile$14,442$31,550
    W.W. Grainger, Inc. $11,486 $20,551
    Percent Rank53%59%

    *
    Revenue is for Fiscal Year 2019.

    **
    Enterprise Value is calculated as market capitalization plus debt, minority interest and preferred shares, minus total cash and cash equivalents, as of 12/31/2019.

    The Compensation Committee reviewed and approved the comparator group and considered the findings of the 2020 Compensation Study in conjunction with a tally sheet listing the potential value of all compensation available for the NEOs. The Compensation Committee concluded that the NEOs' earned and potential awards for 2020 were consistent with the Company's compensation programs.pay philosophy, Company and individual performance, and market practices (as reflected in the 2020 Compensation Study). The next Compensation Study and comparator group validation is scheduled to take place in 2018.2021.

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    Executive Compensation





    Base Salaries

        Base salaries are intended to provide an appropriate level of fixed compensation to attract and retain executives. Base salaries are determined after a detailed evaluation of individual performance, competitive market levels, and executive experience.

    Annual base salary adjustments are considered and implemented to reflect individual performance, contribution and experience, and to maintain market competitiveness. The 2017 Compensation Study showed that, on average, the Company's base salaries for NEOs were approximately 14% above the market median.

    Base salary increases for the NEOs, with the exception of Messrs. Ryan and Macpherson, are reviewed and approved by both the Chairman of the Board and the CEO before they are presented to the Compensation Committee. In approving recommendations, the Committee reviews these recommendations in conjunction with its independent compensation consultant.

    The compensation awarded to Messrs. Ryan and Macpherson was determined by the Board with assistance from the Compensation Committee and its independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the corporate goals and objectives relevant to Messrs. Ryan and Macpherson's compensation and evaluates each individual's performance in light of those goals and objectives. Together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), the Compensation Committee determined and approved Messrs. Ryan and Macpherson's compensation level based on this evaluation, in executive session without members of management present.

    Following the annual performance management review process (which is similar to the process in which all employees participate), base salaries are reviewed and adjusted (if appropriate) to reflect individual and Company performance with goals set in alignment with the Grainger Edge, base salaries for comparable positions from market studies, experience, tenure, fairness and internal equity.

    BasedBase salary increases for the NEOs, with the exception of Mr. Macpherson, are reviewed and approved by the Chairman of the Board and CEO before they are presented to the Compensation Committee for review and recommendation to the Board. The Compensation Committee reviews these recommendations in conjunction with its independent compensation consultant.

    The compensation awarded to Mr. Macpherson was determined by the independent directors with assistance from the Compensation Committee and its independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the corporate goals and objectives relevant to Mr. Macpherson's compensation and evaluates his performance in light of those goals and objectives. The Compensation Committee recommended, and the independent directors approved in executive session without management present, Mr. Macpherson's compensation level based on this evaluation.

    During the process outlined above and as a resultearly stages of leadership changes, onthe pandemic, the Company decided to defer for three months paying the annual company-wide merit increases planned for April 1, 2017, Mr. Ryan's base salary was decreased to $800,000 (–33.0%) and Mr. Macpherson's base salary was increased to $1,030,000 (+3.0%).

    2020 until July 1, 2020. In addition, the followingCompany's executive leadership team voluntarily elected temporary base salary adjustments were madereductions for the other NEOssecond quarter of 2020 with a 50% reduction for the Chairman and CEO and 20% for the executive leadership (including NEOs). Salaries were reinstated and certain salaries were increased effective AprilJuly 1, 2017:2020 as follows:

       

      Name


       2019
      Annualized
      Base Salary



       Annualized Base
      Salary Effective
      7/1/2020



       Annualized Base
      Salary Percent
      Change (3)



       Actual 2020
      Base Salary
      Increase
      Percent (4)




       

      D.G. Macpherson

         $1,060,900   $1,060,900   0%   –9%  

       

      Thomas B. Okray

        $715,000  $730,000  2%  0%  

       

      John L. Howard

         $715,000   $720,000   1%   –1%  

       

      Paige K. Robbins (1)

        $570,000  $570,000  0%  –1%  

       

      Deidra C. Merriwether (2)

         $475,000   $530,000   0%   –1%  
      Mr. Jadin's base salary was increased to $748,995 (+3.0%);

      Mr. Howard's base salary was increased to $699,133 (+3.0%);

      Mr. High's base salary was increased to $515,000 (+3.0%); and

      (1)
      Ms. Robbins' base salary was increased from $530,000 to $480,000 (+3.2%) and subsequently increased to $504,000 (+5.0%)$570,000 effective September 7, 2017November 1, 2019 to reflect additional duties.the expansion of her role and responsibilities.

      (2)
      Ms. Merriwether's base salary was increased from $475,000 to $530,000 effective January 1, 2020 to reflect the expansion of her role and responsibilities.

      (3)
      Percentage increase based on annualized base salary.

      (4)
      Reflects actual base salary including reduction in base salaries based on deferral of Company-wide merit increases from April 1st to July 1st and temporary base salary reductions for the second quarter of 2020 with a 50% reduction for the Chairman and CEO and 20% for NEOs.

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Executive Compensation

Annual Incentives

      Annual incentives are intended to provide an appropriate level of variable compensation to encourage executives to achieve annual results that create shareholder value without encouraging excessive risk taking.

NEOs are eligible to receive short-term cash-based incentives on the achievement of specified annual Company-wide financial performance measures set forth in the Company Management Incentive Program (MIP). The Company structures the MIP to motivate performance that balances short-term and long-term results and aligns the interests of management with shareholders.

Each NEO's target incentive award under the annual incentive program is based on a review of competitive market practice and is designed to approximate a market value that is generally at the median of the comparator group.

The following table displays the 20172020 MIP target (program and payment)payment applicable to each NEO.

Name
 2017 Target
Incentive
(as a % of base
salary)




 Program
 Actual Payment
(as a % of the
target)

2020 Target Incentive
(as a % of base salary)


Performance Results (as a % of the target)
James T. Ryan   130%*   Company   94%

D.G. Macpherson (1)

 150% 84% 
D.G. Macpherson  125%  Company  94%
Ronald L. Jadin   85%   Company   94%

Thomas B. Okray (2)

95%0% 
John L. Howard  75%  Company  94% 80% 84% 
Joseph C. High   75%   Company   94%
Paige K. Robbins  60%**  Company  94%80%84% 

Deidra C. Merriwether

 80% 84% 
*(1)
Mr. Ryan's 2017 target incentive was decreased from 130% to 100% effective April 1, 2017. Accordingly, his 2017 incentive amount is pro-rated at 130% for 3 months and 100% for 6 months through his retirement on October 1, 2017. Effective October 1, 2017, Mr. Ryan retired from the Board and Mr. Macpherson succeeded Mr. Ryan as Chairman while continuing in his position as CEO.

**
Ms. Robbins' 2017Macpherson's 2020 target incentive was increased from 55%135% to 60%150% effective September 7, 2017,April 1, 2020.

(2)
Mr. Okray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to pursue an opportunity at another publicly-traded company. His last day in connection with her promotionthis role at Grainger was December 31, 2020. Accordingly, Mr. Okray was not eligible to SVP, Grainger Chief Digital Officer. Accordingly, her 2017 incentive amount is pro-rated at 55% for 8 months and 60% for 4 months.receive a 2020 MIP payment.

The Compensation Committeefinal payout is based as a percentage of the NEO's annualized base salary as of December 31, 2020 and management perform a thorough analysis in setting financial measures and goals for thetotal Company results. The 2020 MIP to ensure the program appropriately balanceswas based on the Company's objectives, is aligned with long-term shareholder interest,2020 Adjusted ROIC (see Appendix B) and has appropriateyear-over-year daily sales growth. The Company determined the payment earned for ROIC and effective risk-mitigating components. While the measures and goals are clearly aligned with the Company's strategy, they also accountpayment earned for current economic conditions. The combination of sales growth, and ROIC performance, as well as threshold, target, and maximum payment levels, serves to mitigate risk to the Company's shareholders.two amounts were added together:

MIP Payment = (ROIC Performance + Sales Growth Performance)

The Company believes the design of the annual incentive program createssupports the creation of shareholder value andas it encourages performance by focusingmanagement to focus on profitable sales growth and ROIC. The basic framework of the MIP has been in place for more than ten10 years, although specific objectives and performance target levels have been modified on a year-by-year basis in light of the current economic and competitive environment. This framework was selected to align with Company strategy and to balance sales growth with profitability, efficiency, expense management, and asset management. ROIC reflects how effectively management uses Company assets and is generally defined by the Company as pre-tax operating earnings divided by net working assets. Year-over-year daily sales growth is determined by

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year-over-year results. Acquisitions and divestitures that occur during the year are not included in the calculation of daily sales growth or ROIC. These measures are consistent with the Company's objective of growing profitably over time, which it believes is closely linked with shareholder value creation.

The 2017 Company MIP was based on the Company's ROIC and year-over-year daily sales growth. The Company determined the payment earned for ROIC and the payment earned for sales growth, and the two amounts were added together:60    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com


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MIP Payment = (Sales Growth Performance + ROIC Performance)

Executive Compensation





The following table shows variousthe performance and payout scenarios that were established at the beginning of the year:year for 2020:

ROIC
Performance(1)


 % Payout*

% Payout (2)
<19.10%   0%
< 14.3% 0%
19.10%  50%
28.1%40%
22.2%**   81%
29.5% to 29.8% 50%
³24.10%  100%
31.3%60%
45.1% 100%

 

Daily Sales
Growth Performance(3)


 % Payout*

% Payout (2)
£3.50%**   0%
< –10.3% 0%
4.87%  25%
3.2%40%
6.25%   50%
4.5 to 4.9% 50%
³9.00%  100%
6.0%60%
19.8% 100%
*(1)
2020 Adjusted ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

(2)
Payouts are interpolated on a straight-line basis.

**(3)
For the year 2017,2020, reported daily sales growth was 3.2%3.5% and reported2020 Adjusted ROIC (see footnote (1) immediately above) was 22.2%. Based on these results Company MIP would pay at 81% of target. The Compensation Committee exercised its discretion under the Terms and Conditions of the MIP to exclude certain items that the Company believes are not indicative of ongoing operations (a detailed description of these items is shown below)28.2%. This resulted in a final Company MIP payout of 94%84% of target.target (no discretion was exercised).

The Company believes that it establishes ROIC and sales growth and ROIC targets that are rigorous and provide an appropriate level of motivation. Under the Termsterms and Conditionsconditions of the MIP, the Committee has the discretion to adjust the reported financial results for incentive plan purposes to correct for any unusual circumstances, both positive and negative, that might affect ROIC or sales growth. For 2017,However, as noted earlier, the Compensation Committee adjusted ROICdid not elect to modify or exercise discretion for existing 2020 NEO compensation programs, including the impact of certain itemsMIP. After reviewing several factors, including financial performance relative to peers and pay for performance alignment, the Committee concluded that the Company believes are not indicative of ongoing operations relating to (1) corporate restructuring efforts in the U.S., Canadaoriginal construct and Other Business segments; (2) closure of operations in Colombia; (3) decreasing the Company's pre-tax reserve for resolving tax, freight, and miscellaneous billing issues relating to government contracts with the General Services Administration; and (4) accounting adjustments related to customer unclaimed property to reflect the Company's operating performance during the year. A more detailed discussion of these items is included in Part II, Item 6 to the Consolidate Financial Statements, of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The net effect of these adjustments increased the Company MIP payout from 81% to 94% of target.

Incentive amounts paid to Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins were based on the performance targets established for the 2017 MIP and were maderemained appropriate under a separate

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annual incentive program described in the 2015 Incentive Plan. This program is intended to qualify annual incentives for tax deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 162(m)). Under the program, the Committee allocates a portion of an incentive pool to each participant. The pool is funded with 5% of the Company's net earnings and the independent members of the Board have the authority to make specific awards. The sum of the individual participants' percentages may not be greater than 100% of the pool. The independent members of the Board may use their discretion to reduce these amounts but may not increase them. Consistent with prior years, the independent members of the Board used their discretion to reduce the amounts to yield payments equal to those that would have made using the same financial target and measures as the 2017 MIP.

Consistent with current practice, the 2018 MIP will continue to utilize daily sales growth along with ROIC as performance measures and all NEOs will be aligned to the Company MIP.conditions.

Long-Term Incentives

      The Company annually provides annual long-term incentives to NEOs and other key managers in order to align with the following elements of the Company's strategy to improve shareholder value:to:

    achievealign the Company's long-term business strategy and goals and objectiveswith those that increase shareholder value (including achievingvalue;

    achieve financial performance that balances growth, profitability, and asset management);management;

    reward management for taking prudent action and achieving results that create shareholder value;

    attract qualified leaders to join the Company; and

    retain management through business cycles.

The Company's long-term incentives for NEOs consist of stock options and performance shares and are provided under shareholder-approved incentive plans. In 2017, in response to market practice, the Company changed the long term incentive mix from 70% stock options and 30% performance shares to 50% stock options and 50% performance shares. Providing a mix of different types of equity awards is consistent with market practice for senior executives. Using both stock options and performance shares provides incentives to drive shareholder value creation and the three year vesting schedule aids in executive retention.

The target number of shares provided for stock options and performance share awards is designed to approximate an economic value that targets the median of the compensation comparator group for comparable jobs. The Compensation Committee annually establishes the target value of the award based on the executive's position. The actual award may be adjusted up or down to reflect individual performance. The value is converted to shares using the 200-day average stock price as of January 31 in the year of grant. The use of the 200-day average to calculate the number of shares is intended to smooth stock price volatility that can distort the number of shares awarded.

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NEO Long-Term Incentives

Award


Weight
Vesting & Term
Performance
Measure

Stock Options

50%3-year cliff vesting;
10 year term
Grant allocated based on individual performance; long-term value based on appreciation in stock price.

Performance Shares

50%3-year cliff vesting contingent on performanceSales growth measured in year 3 of the performance cycle, with 3-year average ROIC.

Stock Options

The Company's stock options provide the right to purchase Company stock at a specified price over a ten-year term with three-year cliff vesting. They are intended to directly link management's and shareholders' interests by tying a substantial portion of long-term incentives to stock price appreciation. The ten-year term is designed to focus the NEOs on long-term value creation. Three-year cliff vesting encourages meaningful retention before an executive can realize any value created by stock price appreciation. Stock option repricing is not permitted under any of the Company's equity incentive plans. Stock options are awarded at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock reported on the business day of the grant.

Performance Shares

The Company's performance share program provides the NEOs and other executives with a potential share payout depending on sales growth and ROIC achievement over a three-year cycle. The actual number of shares paid to an NEO can range from 0% to 200% of the target number of performance shares awarded. The Compensation Committee (with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant) and management perform a thorough analysis in setting the financial measures and goals for a three-year performance cycle that begins January 1 of the first year. The sales growth component is measured at the end of the cycle's third year and the ROIC component is measured at the end of the third year based on the three-year average. These measurement dates reinforce a long term focus. Dividend equivalents are not paid on performance shares. Due to the three-year cycle that each award covers, the Company has three performance share cycles ongoing at all times.

2015-2017 Performance Share Cycle

For the 2015-2017 performance share cycle, the 2017 sales target of $12.2 billion was established when 2014 sales were $10.0 billion. The Company's net sales in 2017 above a $10.6 billion threshold would have determined the number of shares earned, while vesting remained dependent on meeting a three

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year average ROIC hurdle of 18%. The payout of the target performance share awards for this program cycle would have been made according to the following table:

Total Company
2017 Sales



% Payout

<$10.6B*

0%*

$10.6B

50%

$12.2B

100%

$13.3B

200%
*
In 2017, sales were $10.4 billion and the participants earned 0% of their target.

2016-2018 Performance Share Cycle

For the 2016-2018 performance share cycle, the program was designed to reward for achievement based on a three-year average ROIC and 2018 sales. The sales goal was established when 2015 sales were $10.0 billion. The Company's average adjusted ROIC performance over the three-year period ending in 2018 and net sales in 2018 will determine the number of shares earned. The payout of the target performance share awards for this program cycle will be made according to the following table:

3-Year Average ROIC
Performance (2016 - 2018)



  % Payout*

£21.6%

   0%

23.8%

   50%

³26.0%

   100%


Total Company
2018 Sales



% Payout*

£$11.2B

0%

$11.7B

50%

³$12.2B

100%
*
Payouts are interpolated on a straight-line basis.

Three-year average ROIC at or above 26% or sales at or above $12.2 billion in 2018 can independently achieve 100% of the target award. Achieving both will yield 200% of the target award. This award will remain at risk through 2018.

The Compensation Committee selected these performance measures because they balance sales growth with long-term profitability, expense management, and asset management and align with objectives established in the annual incentive program. The Committee may use different sales growth and ROIC objectives and targets from year to year to maximize alignment with then-current business objectives and to reflect economic conditions.

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2017-2019The Company's long-term incentives for NEOs are provided under shareholder-approved incentive plans. The target number of shares granted to the NEOs is designed to approximate the median economic value of the compensation comparator group or applicable survey data for comparable jobs. The Compensation Committee annually establishes the target value of the award based on the executive's position. The actual award may be adjusted up or down to reflect individual performance.

After careful review and consideration informed by the Company's engagement with shareholders following the 2019 Say on Pay voting results, the Company retired its prior long-term incentive program comprised of 50% Performance Share CycleRestricted Stock Units (PRSUs) and 50% stock options; with the final grant of stock options and PRSUs occurring in 2019. In response to shareholder input and a review of market practice, the Company's 2020 program uses a mix of 50% PSUs and 50% RSUs. Beginning with the 2020 equity grants, the Company also adjusted the methodology for calculating the number of shares to both directors and grant-eligible employees from a 20-day average stock price ended January 31 to a 20-day average stock price ended March 31 to better reflect market practice and to reduce short-term volatility between the value used to convert shares and the stock price value on the day of grant.

2020 NEO Long-Term Incentives Overview

The structure of the 2017 Performance Share Program is similarlong-term incentives provided to the 2016 program. It is driven by total Company sales achieved in 2019 and 3-year average ROIC. The payout will be made by adding the results of the following two tables:NEOs during 2020 are summarized as follows:

3-Year Average ROIC
Performance (2017 - 2019)



 % Payout

£19.1%

   0%

21.6%

  50%

³24.0%

   100%
Award
Weight
Vesting
Performance Measure
Performance Share Units (PSUs)50%Three-year cliff vesting contingent on performanceU.S. share gain, endless assortment businesses' revenue growth, and adjusted operating margin (1) percentage, with each metric equally weighted.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)50%Three-year graded vestingGrant allocated based on individual performance; long-term value based on appreciation in stock price.
(1)
2020 adjusted operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

As noted earlier, the Compensation Committee did not elect to modify or exercise discretion for existing 2020 NEO compensation programs, including the long-term incentive program. The Company continuously evaluates its long-term incentive program against its objective to provide appropriate incentives to drive long-term shareholder value creation, align management with the Company's strategic initiatives, and remain responsive to market practice.

2020 Performance Share Units (PSUs)

The Company's 2020 Performance Share Unit program provides the NEOs and other executives with a potential share payout depending on U.S. share gain, endless assortment businesses' revenue growth, and adjusted operating margin(1) achievement over a three-year cycle measured at the end of the third year based on the period average. The Compensation Committee (with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant) and management perform a thorough analysis in setting the financial measures and threshold, target, and maximum goals for a three-year performance cycle that begins January 1 of the first year. No dividend equivalents are paid on PSUs. The Compensation Committee may use different objectives and targets from year to year to maximize alignment with then-current business objectives and to reflect economic conditions.

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The Company believes that these metrics are essential to gaining share and achieving profitable growth and are the appropriate performance measures to align with our pay for performance philosophy. This award will remain at risk through 2023.

2020 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)

The Company's RSU program provides the NEOs and other executives with RSUs denominated in units of common stock with grants allocated based on individual performance. RSUs align NEO's and other executives' interests with stock price movement over time and three-year vesting encourages meaningful retention.

2018-2020 Performance Restricted Stock Unit (PRSUs)

The Company's 2018 PRSU program vested in 2020. The 2018 PRSU program was designed to provide NEOs and other executives with a potential share payout depending on ROIC achievement over a three-year cycle with the actual number of shares paid to an NEO being either 0% or 100% of the target number of PRSUs awarded. The ROIC component was measured at the end of the third year based on the three-year average. These measurement dates reinforced a long-term focus. No dividend equivalents were paid on PRSUs.

The 2018 PRSU Program focused on maintaining profitability over a three-year period and retaining key talent during our pricing initiative. Vesting was based on achieving total Company three-year average ROIC threshold at or above 18%, as shown in the table below.

Total CompanyThree-Year Average ROIC
2019 SalesPerformance (2018 - 2020) (1)



% Payout

<$11.4B18%

 0%

$11.9B³18%

50%

³$12.4B

100%
(1)
2018-2020 Adjusted Average ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

Three-yearThe 2018-2020 Adjusted Average ROIC was 28.6%. Accordingly, the profitability threshold was achieved, and participants earned 100% of their target. The Compensation Committee has approved the Company's calculation of 2018-2020 Adjusted Average ROIC for purposes of the 2018-2020 PRSU cycle.

Other At Risk Awards

The last grant under the PRSU program was made in 2019, with the same features as the 2018 program. The 2019 PRSU program focuses on maintaining a threshold level of profitability over a three-year period. Vesting is based on achieving total Company three-year average ROIC at or above 24% or sales at or above $12.24 billion in 2019 can independently achieve 100% of18%, consistent with the target award. Achieving both will yield 200% of the target award.2018 PRSU program design. This award will remain at risk through 2019.2021.

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In 2018, the Company changed the mix

Table of long-term incentive equity vehicles used for the NEOs from 50% stock options and 50% performance shares to 50% stock options and 50% performance restricted stock units. The change is designed to be responsive to market practice while continuing to provide appropriate incentives to drive shareholder value creation.Contents

Executive Compensation

Stock Ownership Guidelines

      As of December 31, 2017,2020, all officers subject to stock ownership guidelines, including the NEOs, are in compliance with the guidelines.

The Company continues to believe that requiring executive ownership of Company stock creates alignment between executives and shareholders and encourages executives to act to increase shareholder value. In 1996, the Company established stock ownership guidelines for its NEOs and other officers. In 2011, the Company increased the minimum ownership requirement for the CEO from

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5x base salary to 6x and established a retention ratio for equity awards. The stock ownership guidelines for the current NEOs are as follows:

NEO


Minimum Ownership Requirement
as a Percentage of Base Salary


Currently in Compliance?

James T. Ryan*D.G. Macpherson

 6x 6xYes

D.G. MacphersonThomas B. Okray (1)

6x3xYes

RonaldJohn L. JadinHoward

 3x 3xYes

John L. HowardPaige K. Robbins

3xYes

JosephDeidra C. HighMerriwether

 3x 3xYes

Paige K. Robbins

3xYes
*(1)
Effective October 1, 2017, Mr. Ryan retired fromOkray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Board and Mr. Macpherson succeeded Mr. Ryan as Chairman while continuing in his position as CEO.Company effective December 31, 2020 to pursue an opportunity at another publicly-traded company

These stock ownership guidelines must be met within three years of being appointed an officer or assuming a new position and are reviewed annually by the Board. NEOs are required to hold net shares realized from exercised option shares and other stock awards until ownership requirements are met. Officers who fail to achieve these ownership levels will not receive future equity-basedbe allowed to sell shares received from the vesting of equity awards until they comply with the guidelines. Shares owned directly by the officer (including those held as a joint tenant or as a tenant in common), RSUs, shares owned in a self-directed IRA, and certain shares owned or held for the benefit of a spouse or minor children, PRSUs, and RSUs are counted toward meeting the guidelines. Stock options (whether vested or unvested) and performance share awards are not counted toward meeting the ownership guidelines.

25% Retention Ratio

It is the Company's long-term goal for executives to also meet a second ownership requirement that is expressed in outright ownership (in actual shares and/or deferred vested shares). The Company has implemented a required 25% after-tax share retention ratio for NEOs. Upon receiving shares from the Company following the exercise or settlement of equity awards, if NEOs do not hold outright ownership of shares worth the required ownership multiple, they will be required to retain 25% of the shares received from all such equity awards (net of any shares used to satisfy tax withholding obligations and net of exercise price) until the stock ownership guidelines are met with shares owned outright.

Hedging and Pledging Prohibition

The Company's Business Conduct Guidelines (which are available under "Governance" in the GovernanceInvestor Relations section of Grainger'sour website atwww.grainger.com/investorhttp://invest.grainger.com/) prohibit employees and the Board of Directors from engaging in any financial arrangement (including, without limitation, short sales, put and call options and short sales)options) that establish a short position in Company stock and are designed to hedge or offset, aany decrease in market value. Effective January 1, 2013, by policy,value of the Company's (or its subsidiaries') equity securities. Company officers and directorsDirectors are also prohibited from pledging any Company stock at any amount as collateral for a loan or for a margin account. No Directors or executive officers have hedged or pledged any of the shares beneficially owned by them.

Other Benefits

The other components of the Company's compensation program for NEOs are substantially similar to those available for most of the Company's other employees, other than the benefits discussed in this section. This includes the same health and welfare benefits and the same retirement profit sharing

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Table of Contents

Executive Compensation

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis




Other Benefits

The other components of the Company's compensation program for NEOs are substantially similar to those available for most of the Company's other employees. This includes the same health and welfare benefits and the same performance-based profit sharing contribution methodology that is applied to the U.S.-based employees who are retirement profit sharing participants. The Company provides Supplemental Profit Sharing Plans solely to maintain an equal percentage of retirement profit sharing compensation contribution to approximately 160149 employees, including NEOs, who would be subject to contribution or compensation limitations imposed on qualified plans by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company does not provide any other supplemental retirement benefits to its NEOs or other employees based in the United States.

Profit sharing is the primary Company-sponsored retirement vehicle for U.S.-based employees. Profit sharing aligns the interests of the Company's employees, management, and shareholders asFor 2020, the Company's annual contribution to retirement profit sharing is based on ROIC. TheUnder the terms of the Profit Sharing Plan, the Company contributes a minimum of 8% of payroll to the plan and provides employees the opportunity to share in the success of the Company beyond this amount onlyfor additional contribution if a threshold return on capital is achieved.

The Company's Profit Sharing Plan includes a 401(k) feature for all U.S.-based employees, including the NEOs. TheOf the 8% Company will contributeminimum contribution, the first 3% of pay to the 401(k) feature and this amount(which is funded from the retirement profit sharing pool. As mentioned above, the minimum Company contribution is 8% of pay with the first 3% goingpool) will go into the 401(k). Effective January 1, 2021, the Retirement Savings Plan replaced the Company's Profit Sharing Plan as the primary Company-sponsored retirement vehicle for U.S.-based employees. The Retirement Savings Plan provides for a 6% Company contribution to the 401(k) plan.

Effective April 2011, the Company requires that the NEOs and certain other Company officers have periodic physical examinations that are paid for by the Company. The Company believes that periodic physical exams are important to maintainhelpful in maintaining the effectiveness of its executive talent. There are currently 12seven participants in the program.

Effective December 31, 2009, the Company discontinued its executive death benefit program for executives hired or promoted after this date. The NEOs (except for Mr. HighMessrs. Macpherson and Ms. Robbins) and certain other Company officersHoward have grandfathered participation in the Company's former Executive Death Benefit Plan.Plan that was discontinued effective December 31, 2009. The beneficiary of a participant who dies while employed by the Company is entitled to a taxable benefit of 120 monthly payments of 50% of the participant's monthly compensation, calculated on the basis of salary and target annual incentive. UnlessThe Company's policy is that, unless offered to other Company employees, the Companyit will not make payments, grants, or awards following the death of an executive in the form of unearned salary or unearned bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, awards or ungrantedun-granted equity, perquisites, and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation.

NEOsMr. Howard has grandfathered participation in the Company's Voluntary Salary and Incentive Deferral Plan, which was discontinued effective December 31, 2016 (the Voluntary Salary and Incentive Deferral Plan). Participants of this plan were eligiblepreviously able to be reimbursed fordefer up to $10,000 in financial services in 2017. Reimbursement for financial services was discontinued following the 2017 program. The financial service reimbursements were fully taxable50% of their base salary and not grossed-upup to cover taxes. 85% of their bonus through this plan.

Officers are allowed the business use of corporate aircraft, andwhich is chartered by the Company from a third party provider on an as-needed basis, while Mr. Macpherson is allowed personal use of corporate aircraft, subject to reimbursement of the full cost of use. Officers also are allowed the business use of a car and driver, while each of Messrs. Ryan andMr. Macpherson is also allowed personal use of a car and driver, subject to reimbursement of the incremental cost of use. These benefits represent a cost-effective method of allowing the Company's top executives to more effectively use their time. All other benefits, including the retirement profit sharing contribution percentages and various welfare benefits provided to U.S. NEOs and other executive officers, are comparable to those provided to the majority of salaried and hourly U.S.-based Company employees.

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Table of Contents

Compensation Discussion and Analysis





Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position


 Year
 Salary
 Bonus
 Stock
Awards (1)


 Option
Awards (2)


 Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Comp. (3)



 Change in
Pension
Value
and NQDC
Earnings





 All Other
Comp. (4)


 Total

(a)

   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)   (i)   (j)

James T. Ryan

   2017   $697,986   $0   $0   $4,900,261   $620,400   $0   $165,998   $6,384,645

Former Chairman of the Board

   2016   $1,183,263   $0   $2,100,137   $3,512,151   $1,162,143   $0   $187,006   $8,144,700

   2015   $1,150,169   $0   $2,266,070   $3,063,077   $715,165   $0   $333,106   $7,527,587

                                    

D.G. Macpherson

  2017  $1,022,500  $0  $2,634,042  $1,643,409  $1,210,250  $0  $456,158  $6,966,359

Chairman of the Board &

  2016  $875,000  $0  $2,511,744  $1,070,785  $796,875  $0  $284,128  $5,538,532

Chief Executive Officer

  2015  $725,750  $0  $2,322,855  $669,245  $350,400  $0  $293,893  $4,362,143

                          

Ronald L. Jadin

   2017   $743,541   $0   $910,056   $567,735   $598,447   $0   $158,779   $2,978,558

Sr.Vice President & Chief

   2016   $721,885   $0   $486,615   $813,818   $463,577   $0   $99,328   $2,585,223

Financial Officer

   2015   $701,625   $0   $2,122,365   $708,618   $288,048   $0   $183,108   $4,003,764

                                    

John. L. Howard

  2017  $694,042  $0  $622,544  $388,434  $492,889  $0  $261,308  $2,459,217

Sr.Vice President &

  2016  $673,828  $0  $332,937  $556,807  $381,808  $0  $93,599  $2,038,979

General Counsel

  2015  $654,900  $0  $1,368,565  $452,741  $237,240  $0  $133,159  $2,846,605

                          

Joseph C. High

   2017   $511,250   $0   $478,897   $298,806   $363,075   $0   $105,031   $1,757,059

Sr.Vice President & Chief

   2016   $495,250   $0   $256,192   $428,323   $281,250   $0   $68,099   $1,529,114

People Officer

   2015   $478,050   $0   $758,863   $393,682   $173,160   $0   $98,949   $1,902,704

                                    

Paige K. Robbins

  2017  $484,185  $0  $203,537  $126,996  $268,464  $0  $94,921  $1,178,103

Sr.Vice President, Grainger

  2016  $441,769  $0  $202,621  $171,356  $191,813  $0  $51,835  $1,059,394

Chief Digital Officer

                  

                          
1.
Represents the grant date fair value of stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Performance share grants are calculated at target achievement and may pay out up to 200% of the target award. The maximum value of the stock awards shown are $0, $5,268,083, $1,820,112, $1,245,089, $957,794, and $407,073 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins, respectively.

2.
Represents the grant date fair value of option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

3.
Represents amounts paid under a 162(m)-qualified, shareholder-approved annual cash incentive plan.

4.
For 2017, includes contributions accrued under the Company's profit sharing plan, the related supplemental profit sharing plan, and for deferred compensation plan participants, Company contributions that would otherwise have been made to the supplemental profit sharing plan ($153,314, $218,190, $144,754, $129,008, $95,031, and $80,896 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins, respectively). It includes reimbursement for financial services ($8,734, $10,000, $10,000, $10,000, $10,000, and $10,000 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins, respectively).

It also includes the incremental cost of the frozen Executive Death Benefit Program ($0, $223,943, $0, and $117,900 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, and Howard, respectively) and the cost of executive physicals ($3,950, $4,025, $4,025, $4,400, $0, and $4,025 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins, respectively).

Mr. Ryan retired from the Company effective October 1, 2017; therefore, he will receive a cash payment from the Executive Death Benefit Plan in the amount of $1,246,680 six months following his retirement date.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     5765


Table of Contents

 

Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

Compensation Tables

Summary Compensation Table


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

                All Other
 All Other
   

                Stock
 Option
   Grant

                Awards:
 Awards:
 Exercise
 Date Fair

    Estimated Possible Payouts
 Estimated Future Payouts
 No. of
 No. of
 or Base
 Value of

    Under Non-Equity Incentive
 Under Equity Incentive
 Shares of
 Securities
 Price of
 Stock and
Name and Principal Position*
Year
Salary(1)
Bonus
Stock
Awards(2)


Option
Awards(3)


Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Comp.(4)




Change in
Pension
Value
and NQDC
Earnings





All Other
Comp.(5)


Total
D. G. Macpherson 2020 $969,091 $0 $4,761,519 $0 $1,303,316 $0 $441,452 $7,475,378
Chairman of the Board & 2019 $1,053,175 $0 $2,901,333 $2,081,098 $1,074,161 $0 $555,360 $7,665,127
Chief Executive Officer 2018 $1,030,000 $0 $4,086,887 $3,100,501 $1,842,464 $0 $395,992 $10,455,844

  Grant
 Plan Awards (1)
 Plan Awards (2)
 Stock or
 Underlying
 Option
 Option                  
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name


 Date
 Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
 Threshold
 Target
 Maximum
 Units
 Options (3)
 Awards (4)
 Awards (5)

James T. Ryan

   1/1/17   $0   $660,000 �� $1,320,000                            

   1/1/17               0   0   0               $0
Thomas B. Okray2020$714,827$0$1,571,661$0$0$0$99,158$2,385,646
Sr. Vice President &2019$711,250$0$885,359$634,924$482,625$0$162,886$2,877,044
Chief Financial Officer2018$498,630$0$2,450,059$0$567,000$0$795,845$4,311,534

   4/3/17                               0   $231.20   $4,900,261        

D.G. Macpherson

  1/1/17  $0  $1,287,500  $2,575,000              

  1/1/17        0  12,139  24,278        $2,634,042

  4/3/17                36,415  $231.20  $1,643,409

Ronald L. Jadin

   1/1/17   $0   $636,646   $1,273,292                            

   1/1/17               0   4,194   8,388               $910,056

   4/3/17                               12,580   $231.20   $567,735

John. L. Howard

  1/1/17  $0  $524,350  $1,048,700              

  1/1/17        0  2,869  5,738        $622,544

  4/3/17                8,607  $231.20  $388,434

Joseph C. High

   1/1/17   $0   $386,250   $772,500                            

   1/1/17               0   2,207   4,414               $478,897
John L. Howard 2020 $709,442 $0 $1,000,279 $0 $483,840 $0 $324,391 $2,517,952
Sr. Vice President & 2019 $712,500 $0 $565,733 $405,659 $429,000 $0 $397,717 $2,510,609
General Counsel 2018 $703,533 $0 $796,617 $604,376 $749,486 $0 $185,994 $3,040,006

   4/3/17                               6,621   $231.20   $298,806                  

Paige K. Robbins

  1/1/17  $0  $285,600  $571,200              2020$563,423$0$619,357$0$383,040$0$77,708$1,643,528
Sr. Vice President Chief Technology,2019$531,667$0$270,519$194,040$342,000$0$110,016$1,448,242
Merchandising, Marketing and Strategy Officer2018$508,500$0$846,722$262,778$516,375$0$118,944$2,253,319
        

  1/1/17        0  938  1,876        $203,537
Deidra C. Merriwether 2020 $523,885 $0 $523,887 $0 $356,160 $0 $61,577 $1,465,509
Sr. Vice President & President, 2019 $469,491 $0 $221,411 $158,748 $204,844 $0 $80,479 $1,134,972
North America Sales & Service 2018 $448,922 $0 $293,843 $210,209 $305,749 $0 $100,035 $1,358,758
                  

  4/3/17                2,814  $231.20  $126,996
    1.*
    Represents potential amounts under the annual cash incentive award in the 2015 Incentive Plan, a 162(m)-qualified, shareholder-approved plan. The plan establishes a pool equal to five percent (5%)Titles as of December 31, 2020. Mr. Okray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company's Net EarningsCompany effective December 31, 2020.

(1)
Reflects actual reduction in base salaries based on deferral of Company-wide merit increases from April 1 to July 1, 2020 and temporary base salary reductions for the plan year. For 2017, the Board used its discretion to reduce amounts to yield payments equal to those that would have been made using the same financial measures as the MIPsecond quarter of 2020 with a 50% reduction for the other employees.Chairman and CEO and 20% for NEOs.

2.
The number of shares that may be earned for the 2017 grant of performance shares range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined based on the Company's three-year average ROIC and sales performance in 2019.

3.
Represents stock option awards with a ten-year term and three-year cliff vesting.

4.
Awards were issued at fair market value, which is the closing stock price on the grant date.

5.(2)
Represents the full grant date fair value of stock awards as calculated undercomputed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 without allocating overand with PSUs calculated at target achievement. PSUs have a maximum payout of 200% of the vesting period.target award. Therefore, the PSU awards at 200% of target would have a grant date fair value of $4,590,313, $1,515,150, $964,313, $597,088, and $505,050 for Messrs. Macpherson, Okray, and Howard, and Mses. Robbins and Merriwether, respectively. Mr. Okray stepped down as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer as of December 31, 2020 and forfeited any unvested equity awards as of his employment termination date.

(3)
Represents the grant date fair value of option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Further details with respect to these awards are included in the Company's audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the relevant fiscal year ended. Mr. Okray exercised 3,118 shares of vested stock options on February 8, 2021. Under the existing provisions of the Long-Term Incentive Plan, he was entitled to exercise vested stock options within 3 months after his employment termination date.

(4)
Mr. Okray was not eligible to receive a 2020 MIP payment based on his employment termination date.

(5)
For 2020, includes contributions accrued under the Company's profit sharing plan and the related supplemental profit sharing plan ($175,343, $99,158, $93,889, $72,938, and $56,807 for Messrs. Macpherson, Okray, and Howard, and Mses. Robbins and Merriwether respectively). It also includes the incremental cost of the frozen Executive Death Benefit Program ($266,109 and $224,782 for Messrs. Macpherson and Howard, respectively) and the cost of executive physicals ($5,720, $4,770, $4,770 for Mr. Howard and Mses. Robbins and Merriwether, respectively).

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Table of Contents

Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

 


 


 



Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

All Other

Stock
Grant

Awards:
Date Fair

Estimated Future Payouts
Estimated Future Payouts
No. of
Value of

Under Non-Equity Incentive
Under Equity Incentive
Shares of
Stock and

Grant
Approval
Plan Awards (1)
Plan Awards (2)
Stock or
Option

Name


Date
Date
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Units
Awards (3)

D. G. Macpherson

     $0 $1,551,566 $3,103,133          

 4/1/20 2/18/20       0 9,925 19,850   $2,295,156

 4/1/20 2/18/20             9,925 $2,466,363

Thomas B. Okray

$0$684,375$1,368,750

4/1/202/18/2003,2766,552$757,575

4/1/202/18/203,276$814,086

John L. Howard

     $0 $576,000 $1,152,000          

 4/1/20 2/18/20       0 2,085 4,170   $482,156

 4/1/20 2/18/20             2,085 $518,123

Paige K. Robbins

$0$456,000$912,000

4/1/202/18/2001,2912,582$298,544

4/1/202/18/201,291$320,814

Deidra C. Merriwether

     $0 $424,000 $848,000          

 4/1/20 2/18/20       0 1,092 2,184   $252,525

 4/1/20 2/18/20             1,092 $271,362
(1)
Represents potential amounts under the 2020 MIP. Actual payout amounts under the 2020 MIP are included in the "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Comp." column of the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Okray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. His last day in this role at Grainger was December 31, 2020. Accordingly, Mr. Okray was not eligible to receive a 2020 MIP payment.

(2)
The number of shares that may be earned for the 2020 grant of PSUs are either 0% or 200% of the target award and will be determined based on the Company's achievement of three-year average performance goals for: U.S. Share Gain, Endless Assortment revenue growth, and adjusted operating margin, with each metric weighted equally (2020 adjusted operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.). The awards were made under the 2015 Incentive Plan. Mr. Okray forfeited unvested equity awards, including the 2020 grant of PSUs, as of his employment termination date.

(3)
Represents the grant date fair value of awards of RSUs and PSUs at target payout as calculated under FASB ASC Topic 718 without allocating over the vesting period. As noted above, Mr. Okray forfeited unvested equity awards, including the 2020 grant of RSUs and PSUs. Mr. Okray exercised 3,118 shares of vested stock options on February 8, 2021. Under the existing provisions of the Long-Term Incentive Plan, he was entitled to exercise vested stock options within 3 months after the employment termination date.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     67


Table of Contents

Executive Compensation

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

  Option Awards
 Stock AwardsOption Awards
Stock Awards
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name


 No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable (1)






 No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable (1)






 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards: No.
of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options









 Option
Exercise
Price (2)



 Option
Expiration
Date (3)



 No. of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested (4)






 Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested (5)







 Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards: No.
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested









 Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested (6)

Name*


No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable (1)






No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable (1)






Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards: No.
of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options









Option
Exercise
Price (2)



Option
Expiration
Date (3)



No. of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested






Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested (4)







Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards: No.
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested (5)









Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested (6)

James T. Ryan

   96,400           $149.02   4/26/21   0   $0   0   $0

D. G. Macpherson

 15,741 (7)     $245.86 4/23/2023 9,925 (14) $4,052,775 52,904 (15) $21,602,819

   78,100           $204.01   4/24/22             ��   12,266 (8)     $248.22 4/29/2024        

   70,465           $245.86   4/23/23                 14,380 (9)     $231.88 3/31/2025        

   56,558           $248.22   9/29/23                 23,827 (10)     $234.38 3/31/2026        

   65,816           $231.88   9/29/23                 36,415 (11)     $231.20 4/2/2027        

   78,152           $234.38   9/29/23                   46,063 (12)   $276.64 4/1/2028        

   108,581           $231.20   9/29/23                 10,221 (11) 20,442 (13)   $311.26 3/31/2029        

D.G. Macpherson

  24,876      $149.02  4/26/21  0  $0  35,001  $8,268,986

Thomas B. Okray

3,118 (11)$311.263/31/2029

  16,923      $204.01  4/24/22        

  15,741      $245.86  4/23/23        

  12,266      $248.22  4/29/24        

    14,380    $231.88  3/31/25        

    23,827    $234.38  3/31/26        

    36,415    $231.20  4/2/27        

Ronald L. Jadin

   29,000           $108.15   4/27/20   0   $0   16,395   $3,873,319

   25,336           $149.02   4/26/21                

   19,527           $204.01   4/24/22                

   16,790           $245.86   4/23/23                

   13,084           $248.22   4/29/24                

       15,226       $231.88   3/31/25                

       18,109       $234.38   3/31/26                

       12,580       $231.20   4/2/27                

John. L. Howard

  19,500      $108.15  4/27/20  0  $0  10,840  $2,560,950

  14,990      $149.02  4/26/21        

  11,716      $204.01  4/24/22        

  11,543      $245.86  4/23/23        

  7,360      $248.22  4/29/24        

    9,728    $231.88  3/31/25        

    12,390    $234.38  3/31/26        

    8,607    $231.20  4/2/27        

Joseph C. High

   10,415           $204.01   4/24/22   0   $0   6,954   $1,642,883

   8,920           $245.86   4/23/23                

John L. Howard

 9,728 (9)     $231.88 3/31/2025     7,071 (16) $2,887,372

   7,360           $248.22   4/29/24                 12,390 (10)     $234.38 3/31/2026        

       8,459       $231.88   3/31/25                 8,607 (11)     $231.20 4/2/2027        

       9,531       $234.38   3/31/26                   8,979 (12)   $276.64 4/1/2028        

       6,621       $231.20   4/2/27                 1,992 (11) 3,985 (13)   $311.26 3/31/2029        

Paige K. Robbins

  3,840      $149.02  4/26/21  3,213  $759,071  1,929  $455,7262,330 (7)$245.864/23/20234,079 (17)$1,665,6193,546 (18)$1,447,974

  2,790      $204.01  4/24/22        2,127 (8)$248.224/29/2024

  2,330      $245.86  4/23/23        3,122 (9)$231.883/31/2025

  2,127      $248.22  4/29/24        3,813 (10)$234.383/31/2026

    3,122    $231.88  3/31/25        2,814 (11)$231.204/2/2027

    3,813    $234.38  3/31/26        3,904 (12)$276.644/1/2028

    2,814    $231.20  4/2/27        953 (11)1,906 (13)$311.263/31/2029

Deidra C. Merriwether

 2,127 (8)     $248.22 4/29/2024 3,398 (19) $1,387,539 1,872 (20) $764,412

 2,496 (9)     $231.88 3/31/2025        

 2,860 (10)     $234.38 3/31/2026        

 2,318 (11)     $231.20 4/2/2027        

   3,123 (12)   $276.64 4/1/2028        

 779 (11) 1,560 (13)   $311.26 3/31/2029        
    1.*
    Mr. Okray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer as of December 31, 2020 and forfeited unvested equity awards as of his employment termination date. Mr. Okray exercised 3,118 shares of vested stock options on February 8, 2021. Under the existing provisions of the Long-Term Incentive Plan, he was entitled to exercise vested stock options within 3 months after the employment termination date.

(1)
Represents stock option awards with a ten-year term and three-year cliff vesting.vesting for awards granted through 2018; three-year graded vesting for awards granted in 2019. Upon retirement from the Company, unvested options automatically vest and may be exercised within the lesser of six years or the remaining term of the option. Messrs.Mr. Howard and High areis currently retirement-eligible.

(2)
Awards were issued at fair market value, which is the closing stock price on the grant date.

(3)
Represents ten years after the award date.

(4)
Represents the aggregate unvested RSUs outstanding multiplied by the year-end closing price ($408.34).

(5)
Represents the maximum number of shares to be issued in connection with the 2018 and 2019 PRSUs granted to the NEOs and the 2015 and 2016 PRSUs granted to Mr. Ryan retiredMacpherson.

(6)
Represents the aggregate performance awards outstanding multiplied by the year-end closing price ($408.34).

(7)
100% of these options vested on April 24, 2016.

(8)
100% of these options vested on April 30, 2017.

(9)
100% of these options vested on April 1, 2018.

(10)
100% of these options vested on April 1, 2019.

(11)
100% of these options vested on April 3, 2020.

(12)
100% of these options will vest on April 2, 2021.

(13)
Represents remaining unvested stock option awards granted April 1, 2019, which will vest ratably on April 2, 2021 and April 1, 2022.

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(14)
3,308 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2021, 3,308 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2022, and 3,309 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2023.

(15)
15,355 of these PRSUs will vest on April 2, 2021, 10,221 of these PRSUs will vest on April 1, 2022, 8,507 of these PRSUs will vest on August 1, 2022, and 8,896 of these PRSUs will vest on October 3, 2023. 9,925 of these PSUs will vest on April 1, 2023 subject to the achievement of the performance goals over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022.

(16)
2,993 of these PRSUs will vest on April 2, 2021, and 1,993 of these PRSUs will vest on April 1, 2022. 2,085 of these PSUs will vest on April 1, 2023 subject to the achievement of the performance goals over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022.

(17)
430 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2021, 1,016 of these RSUs will vest on September 2, 2021, 430 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2022, 431 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2023, and 1,772 of these RSUs will vest on April 2, 2025.

(18)
1,302 of these PRSUs will vest on April 2, 2021 and 953 of these PRSUs will vest on April 1, 2022. 1,291 of these PSUs will vest on April 1, 2023 subject to the achievement of the performance goals over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022.

(19)
1,041 of these RSUs will vest on April 2, 2021 and 1,265 of these RSUs will vest on November 1, 2024. 364 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2021, 364 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2022, and 364 of these RSUs will vest on April 1, 2023.

(20)
780 of these PRSUs will vest on April 1, 2022. 1,092 of these PSUs units will vest on April 1, 2023 subject to the achievement of the performance goals over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

  Option Awards Exercised
 Stock Awards Vested
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name*


 No. of
Shares
Acquired
on
Exercise (1)





 Value
Realized on
Exercise (2)



 No. of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting




 Value
Realized on
Vesting (3)

D. G. Macpherson

   16,923   $2,573,054   13,232   $4,479,297

Thomas B. Okray

  0  $0  2,868  $767,649

John L. Howard

   18,903   $2,967,889   10,024   $3,220,114

Paige K. Robbins

  6,630  $1,085,012  2,273  $691,468

Deidra C. Merriwether

   0   $0   3,629   $1,267,577
    *
    Mr. Okray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer as of October 1, 2017.December 31, 2020 and forfeited unvested equity awards as of his employment termination date. Mr. Okray exercised 3,118 shares of vested stock options on February 8, 2021. Under the existing provisions of the Long-Term Incentive Plan, he was entitled to exercise vested stock options within 3 months after the employment termination date.

(1)
Represents the number of stock options exercised.

(2)
Represents the difference between the exercise price and the market price of the common stock on the date of exercise.

(3)
Represents the value of the RSU and PRSU awards on the vesting date.

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Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2.
Awards were issued at fair market value, which is the closing stock price on the grant date.

3.
Represents ten years after the award date.

4.
Represents the aggregate unvested restricted stock units with three- and seven-year cliff vesting.

5.
Represents the aggregate unvested restricted stock units outstanding multiplied by the year-end closing price ($236.25).

6.
Represents the aggregate performance shares outstanding multiplied by the year-end closing price ($236.25).

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

  Option Awards Exercised
 Stock Awards Vested

        
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name


 No. of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (1)




 Value
Realized on
Exercise (2)



 No. of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (3)




 Value
Realized on
Vesting (4)

James T. Ryan

   187,000   $24,832,488   10,877   $2,184,251

D.G. Macpherson

  26,000  $2,712,648  4,841  $1,124,322

Ronald L. Jadin

   30,000   $5,027,238   1,789   $415,495

John. L. Howard

  21,000  $2,920,447  1,348  $313,073

Joseph C. High

   0   $0   1,348   $313,073

Paige K. Robbins

  0  $0  5,665  $1,122,536
1.
Represents the number of stock options exercised.

2.
Represents the difference between the exercise price and the market price of the common stock on the date of exercise.

3.
For Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins this includes 4,364, 4,841, 1,789, 1,348, 1,348, and 165 shares, respectively, vested on February 15, 2017, in settlement of performance share awards granted on January 1, 2014. For Ms. Robbins 5,500 shares of settled restricted stock units is included in the total of 5,665 shares.

4.
Represents the value of the restricted stock units and performance share awards on the vesting date. Mr. Ryan retired from the Company effective October 1, 2017. Accordingly, for Mr. Ryan, the performance share award granted on January 1, 2016 is valued at $1,170,712 assuming target performance; and, the number of shares (6,513) is pro-rated as 21/36th for the portion of the performance period completed and are valued based on the fair market value on his retirement date.

Pension BenefitsNonqualified Deferred Compensation

Name


Plan
Name


No. of Years
Credited
Service



Present
Value of
Accumulated
Benefit




Payouts
During
Last
Fiscal
Year

James T. Ryan

Nonen/an/an/a

D.G. Macpherson

Nonen/an/an/a

Ronald L. Jadin

Nonen/an/an/a

John. L. Howard

Nonen/an/an/a

Joseph C. High

Nonen/an/an/a

Paige K. Robbins

Nonen/an/an/a

Name


Plan
Executive
Contributions
in Last FY



Company
Contributions
in Last FY (1)



Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY (2)



Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions



Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE (3)

D. G. Macpherson

 SPSP & SPSP II $0 $284,975 $369,061 $0 $2,630,671

 Total $0 $284,975 $369,061 $0 $2,630,671

Thomas B. Okray

SPSP & SPSP II$0$135,996$55,400$0$321,769

Total$0$135,996$55,400$0$321,769

John L. Howard

 Frozen Salary & Incentive Deferral $0 $0 $387,162 $0 $3,781,006

 SPSP & SPSP II $0 $128,795 $295,413 $0 $2,814,453

 Deferred RSUs $0 $0 $1,396,400 $0 $8,166,800

 Total $0 $128,795 $2,078,975 $0 $14,762,260

Paige K. Robbins

SPSP & SPSP II$0$83,426$84,447$0$542,326

Total$0$83,426$84,447$0$542,326

Deidra C. Merriwether

 SPSP & SPSP II $0 $53,889 $48,078 $0 $287,709

 Total $0 $53,889 $48,078 $0 $287,709
(1)
The Company provides the supplemental profit sharing plans (SPSPs) solely to maintain an equal percentage of profit sharing contribution to employees (including all NEOs) who would be subject to contribution or compensation limits imposed on qualified plans by the Internal Revenue Code. For Messrs. Macpherson, Okray, and Howard, and Mses. Robbins and Merriwether this represents the Company SPSP contribution. These contributions were disclosed as part of "All Other Comp." in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table.

(2)
Represents earnings on all nonqualified deferred compensation balances, including SPSP earnings, stock price appreciation and dividend equivalent payments for vested, deferred RSUs, and for Mr. Howard, earnings on voluntary deferrals.

(3)
Aggregate year-end balances for the SPSPs, vested deferred RSUs, and for Mr. Howard, year-end balances for his voluntary deferral account. Mr. Howard has 20,000 vested, deferred RSUs outstanding.

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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

Name


 Plan
 Executive
Contributions
in Last FY (1)



 Company
Contributions
in Last FY (2)



 Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY (3)



 Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions



 Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE (4)

James T. Ryan

   SPSP & SPSP II   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

   Deferred RSUs   $0   $0   $80,000   $0   $4,725,000

   Total   $0   $0   $80,000   $0   $4,725,000

D.G. Macpherson

  SPSP & SPSP II  $0  $80,997  $182,817  $0  $1,245,383

  Total  $0  $80,997  $182,817  $0  $1,245,383

Ronald L. Jadin

   Voluntary Salary & Incentive Deferral   $436,931   $44,178   $764,242   $0   $5,590,725

   SPSP & SPSP II   $0   $20,366   $139,161   $0   $1,012,787

   Total   $436,931   $64,544   $903,402   $0   $6,603,512

John. L. Howard

  Voluntary Salary & Incentive Deferral  $110,084  $15,071  $345,050  $0  $3,026,297

  SPSP & SPSP II  $0  $40,225  $204,129  $0  $1,894,449

  Deferred RSUs  $0  $0  $80,000  $0  $4,725,000

  Total  $110,084  $55,297  $549,179  $0  $4,920,746

Joseph C. High

   SPSP & SPSP II   $0   $34,234   $36,841   $0   $306,821

   Total   $0   $34,234   $36,841   $0   $306,821

Paige K. Robbins

  SPSP & SPSP II  $0  $24,310  $31,256  $0  $201,807

  Total  $0  $24,310  $31,256  $0  $201,807
1.
Represents voluntary short term incentive deferrals for Messrs. Jadin and Howard. These contributions were included as part of salary or non-equity incentive plan compensation in the 2017 Summary Compensation Table.

2.
The Company provides the supplemental profit sharing plans (SPSPs) solely to maintain an equal percentage of profit sharing contribution to employees who would be subject to contribution or compensation limits imposed on qualified plans by the Internal Revenue Code. For Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins, this represents the Company SPSP contribution. These contributions were disclosed as part of "All Other Comp." in the 2017 Summary Compensation Table.

For Messrs. Jadin and Howard, this represents make-whole contributions to the SPSPs that would otherwise have been made had they not voluntarily deferred salary in 2017.

3.
Represents earnings on all nonqualified deferred compensation balances, including SPSP earnings, stock price appreciation and dividend equivalent payments for vested, deferred restricted stock units, and for Messrs. Jadin and Howard, earnings on voluntary deferrals. Investment choices for any officer, including an NEO, who elects to defer salary and/or bonus, may be made only from the same investment funds available to all employees under the Company's profit sharing plan. The rate of return on the individual accounts (positive or negative) is a function of the participant-selected investment funds.

Messrs. Jadin and Howard and other officers voluntarily participated in this plan in 2017. None of the amounts reported in this column are reported in the 2017 Summary Compensation Table.

4.
Aggregate year-end balances for the SPSPs, vested deferred restricted stock units, and for Messrs. Jadin and Howard, year-end balances for their voluntary deferral accounts. Messrs. Ryan and Howard have 20,000 and 20,000 vested, deferred RSUs outstanding, respectively

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EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS, CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENTS, AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

    Employment Agreements, Change in Control, and Termination of Employment Arrangements

    Employment Agreements

    The Company does not maintain any employment agreements with its Named Executive Officers.NEOs.

Change in Control—Equity Plans

Under the terms of the Company's 2015 Incentive Plan, which is the source for all equity awards granted after April 2015, "double trigger" vesting provisions apply to all equity awards (that is,(i.e., both a change in control occurs and a participant is involuntarily terminated within one year of the change in control).

Change in Control Agreements

The Company has 2x Change in Control Agreements (the CIC(CIC Agreements) with a number of executives, including the NEOs. These CIC Agreements are intended to ensure that in the event of a pending or threatened change in control, the Company retains its management and that their full attention is focused on the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and not on the uncertainty of their future employment prospects under those circumstances.

The Company's CIC Agreements have double-trigger arrangements. Under each CIC Agreement, the executive is entitled to certain benefits which include a lump-sum payment equal to 2x the sum of (i) the executive's annual salary, (ii) the executive's target annual incentive, and (iii) in connection with the Company's non-contributory retirement profit sharing plans, a percentage of annual salary and annual incentive equal to the average percentage of covered compensation contributed by the Company under the plans for the last three fiscal years. The executive is also entitled to two years of continued health and dental benefits.

The Company has committed that no more than 10 positions will be eligible for CIC Agreements in the future. Existing agreements remain in place.

Deductibility of Executive Compensation; Accounting ConsiderationsCompensation

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 162(m)) generally disallows a federal income tax deduction to a public company for compensation over $1 million per fiscaltaxable year paid to the Company's NEOs. CompensationPrior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA), compensation that qualifiesqualified as "performance-based" compensation iswas not subject to the deductibility limit. A Company objective isEffective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, subject to attemptcertain transition relief, the TCJA eliminated this exception. Stock Options granted to maximize the deductibility of compensation under Section 162(m)our NEOs prior to the extent doing so is reasonable and consistent with Company strategies and goals. AwardsNovember 2, 2017 under the annual incentive plan in which2015 Incentive Plan qualify for the NEOs participate,transition relief, and gains on exercises of such stock options and shares received as the result of performance share awards and PRSUs are considered to be "performance-based" compensation not subject to the Section 162(m)$1 million deductibility limit. Awards of RSUs are not exempt fromAny other compensation paid to our NEOs, including awards other than the grandfathered stock options, is subject to the Section 162(m) deductibility limit and all or a portion of these awardssuch compensation may be nondeductible when the awards vest.nondeductible. While the tax treatment applicable to the Company's compensation programs was taken into accountconsidered, the Company intends to authorize compensation that will not be deductible under Section 162(m) as it believes doing so is in designing those programs, it was not a significant consideration.the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.

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Executive Compensation

Accounting Considerations

Upon vesting, settlement, or maturity, equity awards under the 2015 Incentive Plan and predecessor plans are distributed in the form of shares of the Company's common stock. Under the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718 (formerly Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)FAS 123R), these types of awards are considered equity awards. As a result, the total amount of compensation expense to be recorded for the awards is based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. This fair value is

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then recorded over the vesting period, usually three years, and is recorded to compensation expense and as an increase in paid-in capital. The amount of compensation expense is not subsequently adjusted for changes in the Company's share price, but it is adjusted for the estimated number of shares to be distributed. If an equity award is forfeited, all previously recorded compensation expensed is reversed. While the accounting treatment described above was considered in the development of the long-term incentive program, it was not a material consideration.

Compensation Recoupment Policy (Claw backs)(Claw-Backs)

In 2018,connection with using long-term incentives as a method to align management and shareholder interests, the Company expanded in its executiveprovides an annual equity award agreement that sets forth the terms of the award, including continued employment, and compliance with the Company's Business Conduct Guidelines and applicable laws and regulations. In addition, the Company's equity award agreements contain recoupment (or claw-back) provisions that specify situations granting the Board discretion to recoup both cash incentives and equity compensation from the NEOs and other employees.

Under the recoupment terms of these agreements, (or claw back) for equity and annual incentive payments made to officers. Thethe Company may recover incentive compensation (cash or equity) compensation:

    that was awarded based on achievement of financial results that were the subject of a restatement if the officer engaged in criminal conduct or financial fraud. The Company also may recover all or a portion of any incentive compensationfraud and in the case of materially inaccurate financial statements whether or not they result in a restatement and whether or not the executive officer has engaged in wrongful conduct. In addition, should an executive violate his or her confidentiality or non-compete obligations, any award is automatically forfeited, and in certain circumstances, the executive must return vested shares and/or gains from disposition of shares to the Company. Recoveries under these provisions can extend back for three years. Finally,years from the Company may recoup alldate of the initial filing that contained the relevant financial statements;

    should an executive violate confidentiality or a portion of any incentive compensation non-compete or non-solicit obligations; or

    if the Company determines that the executive an executive:

      o
      has committed fraud against the Company or has engaged in any criminal conduct, including embezzlement or theft, that involves or is related to the Company, orCompany;

      o
      engaged in any other conduct that violates Company policy.

      policy, causes or is discovered to have caused, any loss, damage, injury or other endangerment to Grainger's property or reputation; or


      o
      receives any amount in excess of what the Executive should have received for any reason.

This policy applies to any incentive compensation awarded or paid to an employee at a time when he or she is an officer. Subsequent changes in status, including retirement or termination of employment, do not impact the Company's rights to recover compensation under this policy.

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Termination

The Company does not have employment contracts and does not maintain severance programs for its NEOs. The executive's CIC Agreements provide the potential for a lump sum payment following a change in control. Except for a limited period of time following a change in control, the NEOs are not entitled to severance upon termination.

Retirement

The definition of retirement eligibility is the same for all U.S. employees. Under this definition, an employee is retirement-eligible upon attaining any of the following:

      age 60;

      age 55 and 20 years of service; or

      25 years of service.

Mr. Howard and Mr. High areis the only NEO who is retirement-eligible. Mr. Ryan retired as of October 1, 2017.

The Company provides the following upon retirement for all retirement-eligible employees, including NEO's:NEOs:

      outstanding stock options become vested and executives have the right to exercise such stock options within six years from date of termination or for the remaining term of the stock option, whichever is less;

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      settlement of performance sharesPRSUs and PSUs occurs after the end of the performance period in common stock equal to the number of the executive's outstanding performance shares earned for the performance period multiplied by the prorated portion of the performance period completed;period; and

      cash payments equal to account balances under retirement profit sharing, any supplemental retirement profit sharing program, and the 2004 Voluntary Salary and Incentive Deferral Plan will be made in installment payments for up to 15 years or in a lump-sum payment based on the election made by the executive in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans.

The following tables illustrate the potential incremental payments and benefits that could be received by the NEOs upon his or her retirement, death or disability or upon a termination or change in control of the Company. The amounts shown belowin the following tables assume that any such terminationretirement, death, disability or change in control, as applicable, was effective as of December 31, 20172020 and thus only includes amounts earned through such date. However, the actual amounts that would be paid out under each circumstance can only be determined at the time of separation.

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Other Potential Post-Employment Payments

Macpherson, D.G.

Type of Payment


 Involuntary
Termination
without Cause
or Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)








 Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without Good
Reason
($)








 Retirement (9)
($)


 Death
($)


 Disability
($)


 Change In
Control
Only
($)




 Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

Cash Compensation

                            

Cash Severance (1)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $5,191,200

Management Incentive Program

                            

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Long-Term Incentives

                            

Stock Options

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

   $0   $0   $0   $291,293   $291,293   $291,293   $291,293

Restricted Stock Units

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Performance Shares

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (4)

   $0   $0   $0   $1,924,571   $1,924,571   $5,773,714   $5,773,714

Retirement Benefits

                     

Profit Sharing

                            

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (5)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Benefits

                     

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (6)

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $35,285

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (7)

  $0  $0  $0  $7,318,733  $0  $0  $1,503,167

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                     

Excise Tax & Gross-Up

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Outplacement (8)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $154,500

Total

   $0   $0   $0   $9,534,597   $2,215,864   $6,065,007   $12,949,159
1.
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its named executive officers that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except in the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason.

2.
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control.

3.
Mr. Macpherson does not have any unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2017.

4.
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. Macpherson is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares, a number of shares of common stock, equal to the number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Mr. Macpherson was employed by the Company during the performance period. Mr. Macpherson is not retirement eligible as of December 31, 2017.

5.
Mr. Macpherson does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2017.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     6573


Table of Contents

 

Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Other Potential Post-Employment Payments

Macpherson, D. G.

Type of Payment


Retirement (7)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control Only
($)



Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

Cash Compensation

          

Cash Severance

$0$0$0$0$5,851,925

Long-Term Incentives

          

Stock Options

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (1)

 $0 $8,051,006 $8,051,006 $8,051,006 $8,051,006

Restricted Stock Units

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

 $0 $4,052,775 $4,052,775 $4,052,775 $4,052,775

Performance Shares

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

 $0 $21,602,819 $21,602,819 $21,602,819 $18,563,238

Benefits

     

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (4)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,418

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (5)

$0$11,812,269$0$0$2,365,490

Perquisites and Tax Payments

          

Outplacement (6)

$0$0$0$0$159,135

Total

 $0 $45,518,869 $33,706,600 $33,706,600 $39,077,988
6.(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control.

(2)
Mr. Macpherson has one grant of unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2020.

(3)
In the event of death or disability, Mr. Macpherson is entitled to receive in settlement of performance-based awards, a number of shares of common stock equal to the target number of shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of death or disability.

(4)
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9%6.0% health and 6%3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 5%3.01% annual discount factor.

7.(5)
Upon death, Mr. Macpherson's survivors shall receive, for 120 months, 50% of his monthly base salary and target bonus amount, under the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan.Plan (EDBP). The figure above reflects the present value lump-sum payment amount based upon the FASFTSE pension curve discount rate of 7.50%2.05%. Upon a change in control, under the frozen EDBP, he would receive the present value based on the Applicable Federal Rate of 1.58%.

8.(6)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. Macpherson with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

9.(7)
Mr. Macpherson is not eligible for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2017.2020.

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Table of Contents

Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

 


 


 



Jadin, RonaldOkray, Thomas B.

Type of Payment


 Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)









 Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without
Good
Reason
($)









 Retirement (9)
($)


 Death
($)


 Disability
($)


 Change In
Control
Only
($)




 Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

Cash Compensation

                            

Cash Severance (1)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $3,103,836
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Management Incentive Program

                            

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Long-Term Incentives

                            

Stock Options

              
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

   $0   $0   $0   $163,930   $163,930   $163,930   $163,930

Restricted Stock Units

              
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Performance Shares

              
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (4)

   $0   $0   $0   $534,004   $534,004   $1,602,011   $1,602,011

Retirement Benefits

              
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Profit Sharing

                            

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (5)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Benefits

              
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (6)

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $35,285

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (7)

  $0  $0  $0  $4,773,706  $0  $0  $1,066,939
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Perquisites and Tax Payments

              
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Excise Tax & Gross-Up

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Outplacement (8)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $112,349
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Total

   $0   $0   $0   $5,471,640   $697,934   $1,765,942   $6,084,351
1.
The

Mr. Okray resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company does not maintain any agreements with its named executive officers that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except in the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason.

2.
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control.

3.
Mr. Jadin does not have any unvested restricted stock units as ofeffective December 31, 2017.

4.
In2020. Mr. Okray exercised 3,118 shares of vested stock options on February 8, 2021. Under the eventexisting provisions of retirement, death or disability,the Long-Term Incentive Plan, he was entitled to exercise vested stock options within 3 months after the employment termination date.

For plan year 2020, Mr. JadinOkray is entitled to receivea final Profit Sharing Plan contribution of $17,100 and Supplemental Profit Sharing Plan II contribution of $82,058 in settlement of performance shares, a number of shares of common stock, equal toMarch 2021 under the number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, asexisting provisions of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied byrespective plans. Under plan rules, the prorated amount of timeentire Supplemental Profit Sharing II account balance will be transferred to Mr. Jadin was employed by the Company during the performance period. Mr. Jadin is not retirement eligible as of December 31, 2017.

5.
Mr. Jadin does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2017.
Okray in August 2021.

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Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Howard, John L.

Type of Payment


Retirement(7)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control Only
($)



Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

Cash Compensation

          

Cash Severance

$0$0$0$0$2,903,040

Long-Term Incentives

          

Stock Options

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards(1)

 $1,569,398 $1,569,398 $1,569,398 $1,569,398 $1,569,398

Restricted Stock Units

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards(2)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Performance Shares

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards(3)

 $2,887,372 $2,887,372 $2,887,372 $2,887,372 $2,248,830

Benefits

     

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits(4)

 $407,331 $0 $0 $0 $34,418

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout(5)

$664,678$5,859,866$0$0$1,372,643

Perquisites and Tax Payments

          

Outplacement(6)

$0$0$0$0$108,000

Total

 $5,528,779 $10,316,636 $4,456,770 $4,456,770 $8,236,330
6.(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control.

(2)
Mr. Howard does not have any unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2020.

(3)
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. Howard is entitled to receive in settlement of performance-based awards, a number of shares of common stock equal to the target number of shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the end of the performance period. Mr. Howard is retirement-eligible as of December 31, 2020.

(4)
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9%6.0% health and 6%3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 5%3.01% annual discount factor.

7.
Upon death, Mr. Jadin's survivors shall receive, for 120 months, 50% of his monthly base salary and target bonus amount, under the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan. The figure above reflects the present value lump-sum payment amount based upon the FAS discount rate of 7.50%.

8.
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. Jadin with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

9.
Mr. Jadin is not eligible for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2017.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis





Howard, John

Type of Payment


 Involuntary
Termination
without Cause
or Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)








 Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without Good
Reason
($)








 Retirement (9)
($)


 Death
($)


 Disability
($)


 Change In
Control
Only
($)




 Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

Cash Compensation

                            

Cash Severance (1)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $2,740,602

Management Incentive Program

                            

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Long-Term Incentives

                            

Stock Options

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

   $0   $0   $109,146   $109,146   $109,146   $109,146   $109,146

Restricted Stock Units

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Performance Shares

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (4)

   $0   $0   $365,321   $365,321   $365,321   $1,095,964   $1,095,964

Retirement Benefits

                     

Profit Sharing

                            

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (5)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Benefits

                     

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (6)

   $0   $0   $450,772   $0   $0   $0   $35,285

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (7)

  $0  $0  $399,954  $4,215,051  $0  $0  $1,029,797

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                     

Excise Tax & Gross-Up

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Outplacement (8)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $104,870

Total

   $0   $0   $1,325,191   $4,689,518   $474,467   $1,205,110   $5,115,664
1.
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its named executive officers that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except for in the event of a change in control termination without cause or with good reason.

2.
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, and a change in control.

3.
Mr. Howard does not have any unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2017.

4.
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. Howard is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares, a number of common stock, equal to the number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Mr. Howard was employed by the Company during the performance period. Mr. Howard is retirement eligible as of December 31, 2017.

5.
Mr. Howard does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2017.

6.
The health and welfare benefits value upon change in control and termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     69


Table of Contents

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

    budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9% health and 6% dental annual trends as well as a 5% annual discount factor.

7.(5)
Upon death, Mr. Howard's survivors shall receive, for 120 months, 50% of his monthly base salary and target bonus amount, under the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan.Plan (EDBP). The figure above reflects the present value lump-sum payment amount based upon the FASFTSE pension curve discount rate of 7.50%2.05%. Upon retirement, he has elected to receive a present value cash settlement at retirement in lieu of the post-retirement death benefit under the frozen EDBP. The amount in the table is based on athe 6.0% discount rate and assumed mortality of age 80.80 under the frozen EDBP provisions. Upon a change in control, under the frozen EDBP, he would receive the present value but based on the Applicable Federal Rate of 2.64%1.58%.

8.(6)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. Howard with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

9.(7)
Mr. Howard has met the eligibility requirements for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2017.2020.

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Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

 


 


 



High, JosephRobbins, Paige K.

Type of Payment


 Involuntary
Termination
without Cause
or Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)








 Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without Good
Reason
($)








 Retirement (9)
($)


 Death
($)


 Disability
($)


 Change In
Control
Only
($)




 Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

Retirement (7)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control Only
($)



Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

Cash Compensation

                                      

Cash Severance (1)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $2,018,800$0$0$0$0$2,298,240

Management Incentive Program

                            

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Long-Term Incentives

                                      

Stock Options

                   

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

   $0   $0   $88,225   $88,225   $88,225   $88,225   $88,225

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (1)

 $0 $699,191 $699,191 $699,191 $699,191

Restricted Stock Units

                   

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

 $0 $1,665,619 $1,665,619 $1,665,619 $1,665,619

Performance Shares

                   

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (4)

   $0   $0   $281,059   $281,059   $281,059   $843,176   $843,176

Retirement Benefits

              

Profit Sharing

                            

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (5)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

 $0 $1,447,974 $1,447,974 $1,447,974 $1,052,598

Benefits

                   

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (6)

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $35,258

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (4)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,418

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (7)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (5)

$0$0$0$0$0

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                        

Excise Tax & Gross-Up

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Outplacement (8)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $77,250

Outplacement (6)

$0$0$0$0$85,500

Total

   $0   $0   $369,284   $369,284   $369,284   $931,401   $3,062,736 $0 $3,812,784 $3,812,784 $3,812,784 $5,835,567
1.
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its named executive officers that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except in the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason.

2.(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control.

3.(2)
Mr. High does not have anyMs. Robbins has three grants of unvested restricted stock unitsRSU grants as of December 31, 2017.2020.

4.(3)
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. HighMs. Robbins is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares,performance-based awards, a number of shares of common stock equal to the target number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Mr. High was employed by the Company during the performance period.disability.

5.
Mr. High does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2017.

6.(4)
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control andfollowed by termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9%6.0% health and 6%3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 5%3.01% annual discount factor.

7.
Mr. High is not eligible for the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

8.
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. High with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

9.
Mr. High has met the eligibility requirements for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2017.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis





Robbins, Paige

Type of Payment
 Involuntary
Termination
without Cause
or Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)








 Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without Good
Reason
($)








 Retirement (9)
($)


 Death
($)


 Disability
($)


 Change In
Control
Only
($)




 Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)
Cash Compensation                            

Cash Severance (1)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $1,768,704
Management Incentive Program                            

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0
Long-Term Incentives                            

Stock Options

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

   $0   $0   $0   $34,984   $34,984   $34,984   $34,984

Restricted Stock Units

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

   $0   $0   $0   $759,071   $759,071   $759,071   $759,071

Performance Shares

                     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (4)

   $0   $0   $0   $116,786   $116,786   $350,359   $350,359
Retirement Benefits                     

Profit Sharing

                            

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (5)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0
Benefits                     

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (6)

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $35,285

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (7)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0
Perquisites and Tax Payments                     

Excise Tax & Gross-Up

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0

Outplacement (8)

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $75,600
Total   $0   $0   $0   $910,842   $910,842   $1,144,414   $3,024,003
1.
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its named executive officers that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except for in the event of a change in control termination without cause or with good reason.

2.
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, and a change in control.

3.
Ms. Robbins has four grants of unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2017.

4.
In the event of retirement death or disability, Ms. Robbins is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares, a number of common stock, equal to the number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Ms. Robbins was employed by the Company during the performance period. Ms. Robbins is not retirement eligible as of December 31, 2017.

5.
Ms. Robbins does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2017.

6.
The health and welfare benefits value upon change in control and termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's

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    budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9% health and 6% dental annual trends as well as a 5% annual discount factor.

7.(5)
Ms. Robbins is not eligible for the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan.

8.(6)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Ms. Robbins with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

9.(7)
Ms. Robbins is not eligible for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2017.2020.

Ryan, JamesProxy Statement    GRAPHIC     77


Mr. Ryan retired from

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Executive Compensation

Merriwether. Deidra C.

Type of Payment
Retirement (7)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control
Only
($)




Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)
Cash Compensation          

Cash Severance (1)

$0$0$0$0$2,136,960
Long-Term Incentives          

Stock Options

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

 $0 $562,744 $562,744 $562,744 $562,744

Restricted Stock Units

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

 $0 $1,387,539 $1,387,539 $1,387,539 $1,387,539

Performance Shares

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (4)

 $0 $764,412 $764,412 $764,412 $429,982
Benefits     

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (6)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,418

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (7)

$0$0$0$0$0
Perquisites and Tax Payments          

Outplacement (8)

$0$0$0$0$79,500
Total $0 $2,714,696 $2,714,696 $2,714,696 $4,631,143
(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the Company effective October 1, 2017. The following outlinesevent of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control.

(2)
Ms. Merriwether has three grants of unvested RSUs as December 31, 2020.

(3)
In the payments Mr. Ryan willevent of death or disability, Ms. Merriwether is entitled to receive in connectionsettlement of performance-based awards, a number of shares of common stock equal to the target number of shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of death or disability.

(4)
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed by termination without cause or with his retirement, which are consistent with whatgood reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company provides upon retirementCompany's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 6.0% health and 3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 3.01% annual discount factor.

(5)
Ms. Merriwether is not eligible for all employees: (i) Frozenthe frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan (EDBP)Plan.

(6)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the amountCompany shall provide Ms. Merriwether with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of $1,246,680such services to be paid six months after the retirement date. Upon retirement, he has elected to receive a present value cash settlement at retirement in lieuCompany not exceed 15% of the post-retirement death benefitExecutive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

(7)
Ms. Merriwether is not eligible for retirement under the frozen EDBP; and (ii) ContinuationCompany's retirement plan as of health & welfare benefits in the amount of $450,772. The performance share award granted on January 1, 2016 is valued at $1,170,712 assuming target performance. The number of shares are pro-rated to reflect the portion of the performance period that Mr. Ryan completed (21/36th) and are valued based on the fair market value on his retirement date.

December 31, 2020.

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CEO PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE

Under SEC rules, we are required to calculate and disclose the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. Macpherson, Chairman and CEO, to the annual total compensation of the Company's median employee. Further, the median employee should be identified once every three years, unless has been a significant change to its employee population or compensation arrangements that it reasonably believes would result in a significant change in the pay ratio disclosure. As the Company identified the median employee in 2017, a new median employee has been identified for purposes of the 2021 CEO pay ratio disclosure.

Based on the newly identified median employee, the ratio of CEO pay to median employee pay is 116:1 as outlined below. In calculating 2020 total compensation for our median employee and CEO, we included the estimated Company cost of their respective Company-provided health and wellness benefits. The CEO's total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for 2020 is $7,475,378. The CEO's total compensation for purposes of our pay ratio disclosure calculation is $7,485,389, which differs from the total compensation described in the Summary Compensation Table on page 66 of this document by his health and wellness benefits amount. The median employee's estimated 2020 total compensation was $64,355 (which includes compensation of $54,344 and estimated benefits of $10,011.

 Element
 Chairman and CEO ($)
 Median Employee $
  Base Salary   $969,091   $49,712  
 Stock Awards  $4,761,519  $0 
  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation   $1,303,316   $0  
 All Other Compensation  $441,452  $4,632 
  Estimated Company Health and Wellness Benefits   $10,011   $10,011  
 Total  $7,485,389  $64,355   
      CEO PAY RATIO   116:1  

Methodology

As permitted under the SEC rules, in orderthe following process was used to identify ourthe median team member, we usedemployee in 2020:

    Applied a consistently appliedconsistent compensation measure of 'base pay'"base pay" earned during the period from January 1, 20172020 to September 30, 2017,2020, rather than summary compensation table (SCT) total compensation for all of 2017. We annualized2020.

    Annualized base pay for those team membersemployees who commencedstarted work during 2017. Once we2020. The identified median employee is a full-time, U.S.-based employee.

    Determined the median team member, we determined the median team member'sabove-mentioned employee populations full yearyear's compensation based on the compensation elements required for inclusion in the SCT, with the exception of incorporating healthcare benefits in Total Compensationtotal compensation as discussed laterpreviously in this section.

    We utilized thede minimis exemption to exclude approximately 4% The other components of our global workforce, or 920 employees, as reflected below:

    Included in calculation: Canada, China, Mexico, Netherlands, Panama, United Kingdom, United States (23,000 team members)

    Excluded from calculation: Belgium, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Thailand, United Arab Emirates (920 team members)

    In calculating Total Compensationcompensation program for NEOs are substantially similar to those available for most of our median team member and CEO, we includedother employees. This includes the estimated company cost of their respective Company-providedsame health and wellness benefits; thereforewelfare benefits and the CEO's Total Compensation for purposes of this calculation differs fromsame performance-based retirement profit sharing contribution methodology that is applied to the Total Compensation described in the SCT of this document by his health and wellness benefits amount.

    The median team member's estimated Total Compensation for 2017 was $63,577 (note that this definition includes compensation of $53,139 and estimated benefits of $10,438). The ratio of CEO pay to median team member pay is 113:1.

    U.S.-based employees who are retirement profit sharing participants.

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    Used the

    GRAPHICde minimis

    The Company is asking its shareholders for their non-binding advisory approval exemption to exclude approximately 4.3% of our global workforce, or 1,015 employees (based on employee data as of the compensation of its Named Executive Officers (Say on Pay)analysis date), as disclosedreflected below:

      Included in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section of this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC rules.

      As described in detail under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," the Company's compensation program is based upon a philosophy that is applied to all Company employees—to attract and retain the best people and provide appropriate performance-based incentives that encourage them to achieve results that create long-term shareholder value. The Company sets target compensation for the Named Executive Officers to approximate the market median of compensation at companies of similar size and complexity. Employees at all levelscalculation: Canada, Japan, Mexico, United Kingdom, United States (approximately 22,644 employees as of the Company, including its executives, are provided clear incentives to grow the business (Sales Growth) while achieving investment returns (Return on Invested Capital or ROIC) for the Company's shareholders. The compensation program is structured to significantly reward long-term performance while not encouraging excessive risk taking.calculation date) Please read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis/ page 37 for additional details about the compensation

      Excluded from calculation: China, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Malaysia, Panama, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, United Arab Emirates (approximately 1,015 employees as of the Named Executive Officerscalculation date). .

      This Say on Pay vote is intended to address the compensation

      Note that as of the Named Executive Officers as disclosed in the "Compensation DiscussionDecember 31, 2020, Grainger had approximately 23,100 employees, of whom approximately 21,800 were full-time, and Analysis" section of this proxy statement as a whole rather than any specific item1,300 were part-time or amount of executive compensation.

      We are asking our shareholders to vote "FOR" the following advisory resolution at the Company's 2018 annual meeting:

      "Resolved, that the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section of this proxy statement, including the related tables, notes and narrative is hereby approved by the Company's shareholders."

      This advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers is determined by the votes of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the proposal. Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote.

      This Say on Pay vote is advisory and non-binding on the Company, our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board. However, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board, which is comprised of independent directors, expect to take into account the outcome of this Say on Pay vote when making future compensation decisions regarding Grainger's Named Executive Officers.

      Approval of the proposal requires the affirmative votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the proposal.

    temporary.

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

This table contains information as of December 31, 2017 about Grainger's equity compensation plans, all of which have been approved by Grainger's shareholders.

   Number of common
shares to be issued
upon exercise of
outstanding stock
options warrants,
and rights






 Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding stock
options, warrants,
and rights





 Number of common shares
available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding common
shares reflected
in the first column)







  Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders   2,536,492 (1)   $207.10 (2)   2,707,024 (3)  
 Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders  0  N/A  0 
  Total   2,536,492   $207.10   2,707,024  

GRAPHIC

The Company is asking its shareholders for their non-binding advisory approval of the 2020 compensation of its Named Executive Officers (NEOs).


At our 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders provided a clear endorsement of the Company's executive compensation programs with approximately 93% voting in favor of our NEO compensation.

As described in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" on pages 46, the 2020 NEO compensation programs remain consistent with the program described to shareholders in our 2020 proxy statement and reflects:

Pay for Performance Approach:    Our programs align pay with performance in the best interest of our shareholders.

Balanced and Sound Pay Practices:    The Company sets target compensation to approximate the market median of companies that are of similar size and complexity and rewards long-term performance while not encouraging excessive risk taking.

Strong Financial Performance:    The Company delivered strong operating results despite a challenging environment.

Direct Link to Strategy:    NEO pay is tied to near and long-term strategic objectives with the long-term incentive directly tied to gaining share in our U.S. High-Touch Solutions model and propelling sales growth in our Endless Assortment business model over the next several years and our annual incentive program provided NEOs incentives to grow the business (Sales Growth) while achieving investment returns for the Company's shareholders (ROIC).

1.
Includes an aggregate

We are asking our shareholders to vote "FOR" the approval of 392,919 restricted stock units that arethe compensation of the Company's NEOs, as disclosed in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section of this proxy statement, including the related tables, notes and narrative.

While this Say on Pay vote is advisory and non-binding, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board, which is comprised of independent Directors, value the opinions expressed by our shareholders and will consider the outcome of this Say on Pay vote when making future compensation decisions regarding the NEOs.

This Say on Pay vote is intended to be settled byaddress the issuance2020 compensation of the NEOs as disclosed in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" as a whole rather than any specific item or amount of executive compensation.

Approval of the proposal requires the affirmative votes a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock on a 1-for-1 basis. It also includes 125,728 director's stock unitspresent or represented by proxy and entitled to be settled upon each director's retirement. Additionally, it includes 84,132 performance shares whichvote at the annual meeting. Abstentions will vest and settle between 2018 and 2023. The number of shares vested is dependent onhave the Company sales and/orsame effect as votes against the three-year average ROIC performance versus target.

2.
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options; excludes restricted stock units, performance shares, and director's stock units.

3.
Represents shares of common stock authorized for issuance underproposal. Broker non-votes will not affect the 2015 Incentive Plan (2015 Plan) in connection with awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock units, shares of common stock, restricted shares of common stock and other stock-based awards. Under the 2015 Plan, all shares issued pursuant to "Full Value Awards" (awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights which are settled by the issuance of shares, e.g., restricted stock, restricted stock units, director's stock units, or other stock based awards) may be granted with the limit of no more than one million (1,000,000) sharesoutcome of the Share Authorization.
vote.

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The Company is required to seek a shareholder vote on the frequency of the advisory Say on Pay vote every six years. In 2011 and 2017, management recommended an annual advisory Say on Pay vote. The next advisory frequency vote is scheduled for 2023.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

This table contains information as of December 31, 2020 about Grainger's equity compensation plans, all of which have been approved by Grainger's shareholders.

   Number of common
shares to be issued
upon exercise of
outstanding stock
options warrants,
and rights






 Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding stock
options, warrants,
and rights





 Number of common shares
available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding common
shares reflected
in the first column)







  Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders   1,247,800(1)(2)   $258.15(3)   2,145,860(4)  
 Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders  0  N/A  0 
  Total   1,247,800   $258.15   2,145,860  
(1)
Represents 1,061,779 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2015 Incentive Plan, 166,021 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2010 Incentive Plan, and 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding under the 1990 Incentive Plan.

(2)
Includes an aggregate of 337,414 RSUs that are to be settled by the issuance of shares of common stock on a 1-for-1 basis. It also includes 150,212 Director's stock units to be settled upon each Director's retirement. Additionally, it includes 97,880 performance shares which will vest and settle between 2021 and 2023. The number of shares vested is dependent on the Company sales and/or the three-year average ROIC performance versus target.

(3)
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options; excludes RSUs, performance shares, and Director's stock units.

(4)
Represents shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2015 Incentive Plan in connection with awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock units, shares of common stock, RSUs of common stock and other stock-based awards. Under the 2015 Incentive Plan, all shares issued pursuant to "Full Value Awards" (awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights which are settled by the issuance of shares, e.g., restricted stock, RSUs, Director's stock units, or other stock-based awards) may be granted with the limit of no more than one million (1,000,000) shares of the Share Authorization. There are no shares of common stock available for future issuance under other plans.

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TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Grainger's Business Conduct Guidelines require that conflicts of interest in any form be avoided. The Board has adopted written policies and procedures, to be applied by the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee,BANC, for the review, approval, or ratification of any transactions with related persons. Those policies and procedures apply to any proposed transaction in which Grainger is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and any director,Director, executive officer, or significant shareholder or any immediate family member of such a person has a direct or material indirect interest. The policy requires that any such proposed transaction be reviewed by the Board Affairs and Nominating CommitteeBANC to determine, among other things, the benefits of the transaction to Grainger, the availability of other sources of comparable products or services, and whether the terms of the proposed transaction are comparable to those provided to unrelated third parties. The Board Affairs and Nominating CommitteeBANC determined that the Company did not engage in any related person transactions in 2017.2020.

In the ordinary course of its operations during 2017,2020, Grainger engaged in various types of transactions with organizations with which Grainger directorsDirectors are associated in their principal business occupations or otherwise. Specifically, in the ordinary course of its business during 2017,2020, Grainger bought products and/or services from, or sold products and/or services to, companies with which Ms.Mses. Perez and Slavik Williams, and Messrs. Santi, SlavikWatson, and WatsonWhite are or were associated as executive officerssenior executives or otherwise as of December 31, 2017.2020. In no instance did the total amount of the purchases from or sales to any such company during 20172020 represent more than 0.087%0.188% of the consolidated gross revenues of that company for the year or more than 0.228%0.217% of the consolidated gross revenues of Grainger for the year. We believe that such transactions have been conducted on an arms'-length basis and do not represent a material interest to the Directors.

In addition, as part of its overall 20172020 charitable contributions program, Grainger made donations to tax-exempt organizations with which one or more directorsDirectors serve as officers, directors or trustees. In no instance did the total amount of the contributions to any charitable organization exceed $15,000$8,000 during 2017.2020.

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QQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

uestions and Answers

VIRTUAL MEETING

How do I attend the virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders?

To virtually attend the annual meeting, go to the virtual Annual Meeting Website at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GWW2021; then, you must enter the 16-digit control number found on your proxy card or voting instruction form (the "Control Number").

How do I vote during the virtual meeting?

You may vote your shares and submit your questions during the virtual annual meeting by entering your Control Number and following the instructions also available on the Annual Meeting Website. You may vote during the virtual meeting by going to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GWW2021.

PROXY MATERIALS

What is the purpose of this proxy statement?

This proxy statement relates to the 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders of Grainger, to be held on April 25, 2018,28, 2021, and any adjournment of that meeting to a later date. It contains information intended to help you make your voting decisions. We are sending this proxy statement to you because Grainger's Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the meeting. This proxy statement and other proxy-soliciting materials were first sent or made available to shareholders on or about March 15, 2018.18, 2021.

What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?

Receiving multiple sets of proxy-soliciting materials generally means that your Grainger shares are held in different names or in different accounts. You must sign, date and return all proxy forms to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

May I revoke my proxy?

Yes. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the voting at the meeting. You can do so in one of the following ways:

    Deliver to Grainger's Corporate Secretary timely written notice that you are revoking your proxy; or

    Provide to Grainger another proxy with a later date (which can be done by telephone, by Internet, or by signing, dating, and returning a proxy form); or

    Vote in person atduring the virtual meeting.

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VOTING INFORMATION

Who is entitled to vote?

Holders of shares of common stock outstanding on Grainger's books at the close of business on March 5, 2018,1, 2021, the record date for the meeting, may vote. There were 56,057,10552,340,993 shares of common stock outstanding on that date.

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between holding shares as "shareholder of record" and as "beneficial owner"?

If your shares are registered directly in your name with Grainger's transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you are the shareholder of record with respect to those shares and you have the right to instruct us directly how to vote your shares or to vote in person atduring the virtual meeting.

If your shares are held in street name by a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you are the beneficial owner of the shares. Your nominee is required to vote your shares according to your direction.If you do not instruct your nominee how you want your shares voted, your shares cannot be voted for the election of directorsDirectors or on the advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers.Officers (NEOs). Please contact your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee with instructions to vote your shares for the election of directorsDirectors and on the advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers,NEOs, and on other matters to be considered at the meeting.

If my shares are held in "street name," can my broker vote for me?

Unless you have given specific voting instructions to your broker, your broker cannot vote your shares on the election of directors,Directors, on the advisory vote related to executive compensation, or on any non-routine matters.

What is the voting standard for each annual meeting agenda items?

​  Annual Meeting Agenda
Item


Voting
Standard


Frequency of
Vote


Cumulative
Voting?


Election of DirectorsMajority VotingAnnualYes
Ratification of Independent AuditorMajority VotingAnnualNo
(Non-binding) Advisory Vote on NEO Compensation ("Say on Pay")Majority VotingAnnualNo

What is cumulative voting? How many votes do I have?

You have the right to cumulative voting in the election of directors.Directors. This means that you have a number of votes in the election equal to the number of shares you own multiplied by the number of directorsDirectors being elected. You canmay cast those votes for the nominees as you choose. For example, you may cast all your votes for one nominee, or you may apportion your votes among two or more nominees.

Cumulative voting is only available for Director elections. In any matter other than the election of directors,Directors, each of your shares is entitled to one vote.

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Does Grainger have majority voting for the election of directorsDirectors with a resignation policy for directorsDirectors failing to receive the required majority vote?

Yes. As required under Illinois law, directors areDirectors may only be elected by the votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock present or represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.vote at the annual meeting. Moreover, in accordance with the Company's Criteria for Membership on the Board of Directors, any directorDirector standing for re-election (including the 1113 nominees standing for election at the annual meeting) who fails to receive the required majority vote is expected to tender his or her resignation for consideration by the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.BANC. The Board Affairs and Nominating CommitteeBANC will consider the resignation and make a recommendation to the Board of Directors concerning the acceptance or rejection of the resignation. The Board will then take formal action on the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee'sBANC's recommendation within 90 days after the results of the directorDirector election at the annual meeting are certified. Following the Board's decision on the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee'sBANC's recommendation, the Company will publicly disclose the Board's decision.

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What voting standard applies to the ratification of the appointment of the independent auditor?

Ratification of the appointment of the independent auditor requires the affirmative votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock present or represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.vote at the annual meeting.

What voting standard applies to the advisory vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers?NEOs?

Although the shareholders' vote is advisory and therefore non-binding, the vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers—Officers (Say on Pay)—Grainger's sixfive highest paid executive officers whose compensation is discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement—is determined by the votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock present or represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.vote at the annual meeting.

How frequently does Grainger conduct an advisory vote on the compensation of its Named Executive Officers?NEOs?

The Board of Directors has determined to hold an advisory vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers (Say on Pay) at every annual meeting of shareholders. Shareholders have the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on the frequency of Say on Pay votes at least every six years. At the 2017 annual meeting, the shareholders voted for one year as the frequency of the Say on Pay vote. The next advisory vote on the frequency of the Say on Pay vote will occur at Grainger's 2023 annual meeting.

What if I don't indicate my voting choices?

If Grainger receives your proxy in time to permit its use at the meeting, your shares will be voted in accordance with the instructions you indicate. If we have received your proxy and you have not indicated otherwise, your shares will be voted as recommended by Grainger's Board. Specifically, your shares will be voted, either individually or cumulatively:

    FOR the election of the director13 Director nominees;

    FOR the proposal to ratify the appointment of the independent auditor; and

    FOR the approval of the non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers.NEOs.

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If you are a beneficial owner and the shares you own are held in street name by a brokerage firm, bank, or other nomineeyou must specifically instruct your nominee how you want your shares voted for the election of directors,Directors on the advisory resolution on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers, and on the frequency of the shareholder advisory votes on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers;NEOs; otherwise, your nominee is not allowed to vote your shares.shares. Please contact your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee with instructions to vote your shares for the election of directorsDirectors and on other matters to be considered at the meeting.

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Questions and Answers

How does discretionary voting apply?

Grainger is not aware of any matter not described in this proxy statement that will be presented for consideration at the meeting. If another matter is properly presented, your shares will be voted on the matter in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting the proxy unless your proxy withholds discretionary authority.

What constitutes a quorum at the meeting?

A majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on a matter whethermust be present in person or represented by proxy constitutesat the annual meeting to constitute a quorum for consideration of that matter at the meeting. A quorum is necessary for valid action to be taken on the matter. Your shares will be present by proxy and count toward the quorum if you give us your proxy by telephone, by Internet, or by signing, dating, and returning a proxy form.

How do I vote during the virtual meeting?

You may vote your shares and submit your questions during the virtual annual meeting by entering your Control Number and following the instructions also available on the Annual Meeting Website. You may vote during the virtual meeting by going to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GWW2021.

Where can I find the voting results?

We will report the voting results on a Form 8-K within four business days after the end of our annual meeting.

What is the deadline for receipt of shareholder proposals for inclusion in the 20192022 annual meeting proxy statement?

A shareholder who intends to present a proposal at the next annual meeting of shareholders and who wishes the proposal to be included in our proxy materials for that meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), must submit the proposal in writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of virtual annual meeting accompanying this proxy statement. The proposal must be received by Grainger no later than November 15, 2018,18, 2021 and must comply with the applicable SEC rules and other requirements prescribed in our By-laws.

What is the procedure for nomination of directorsDirectors at the 20192022 annual meeting of shareholders using Grainger's proxy access By-laws?

A qualifying shareholder, or a group of up to 20 qualifying shareholders, owning 3% or more of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock continuously for at least the previous three years may nominate and include in Grainger's proxy statement and proxy card qualifying directorDirector nominees

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constituting up to the greater of two directorsDirectors or 20% of the directorsDirectors then serving on the Board, provided that the shareholder(s) and nominee(s) satisfy the requirements specified in our By-laws.

What is the procedure for other nominations of directorsDirectors or proposals to transact business at the 20192022 annual meeting of shareholders?

A shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directorsDirectors at an annual meeting and who is a shareholder of record on:

    the record date for that annual meeting,

    the date the shareholder provides timely notice to Grainger, and

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Questions and Answers





    the date of the annual meeting

may directly nominate persons for director,Director or make proposals of other business to be brought before the annual meeting, by providing proper timely written notice to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of virtual annual meeting accompanying this proxy statement.

Our By-laws require that written notice of proposals intended to be presented by a shareholder at the next annual meeting, but that are not intended for inclusion in our proxy statement for that meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, be delivered no earlier than December 26, 2018,29, 2021, and no later than January 25, 2019.28, 2022.

Our By-laws also require that written notice of nominees for the election of directorsDirectors intended to be made by a shareholder at the next annual meeting be delivered by no later than the date with respect to submission of shareholder proposals under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act as set forth in the proxy statement for the preceding annual meeting of shareholders, which in this case is November 15, 2018.18, 2021.

To be in proper written form, these notices must include certain information required by our By-laws, including information about the shareholder, any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is being made, their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert with them, and any proposed directorDirector nominee.

A copy of our By-laws is available under "Governance" in the GovernanceInvestor Relations section of Grainger'sour website athttp://www.grainger.com/investorinvest.grainger.com/ or may be obtained free of charge on written request to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of virtual annual meeting accompanying this proxy statementstatement.

INFORMATION NOT INCORPORATED INTO THIS PROXY STATEMENT

The information on our website (http://invest.grainger.com/). is not and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Proxy Statement by reference or otherwise incorporated into any other filings we make with the SEC, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference.

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Appendix  A—Categorical  Standards  for  Director  Independence

 


 



 

APPENDIX A

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

CATEGORICAL STANDARDS FOR DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Business Transactions.    A director'sDirector's independence will not be deemed to be impaired by reason of his or her service as an executive officer of another company that does business with Grainger if in each of the three most recent fiscal years the other company's annual sales to Grainger are less than one percent (1%) of that company's consolidated gross revenues and if in each of the three most recent fiscal years Grainger's sales to the other company are less than one percent (1%) of that company's consolidated gross revenues.

Tax-Exempt Contributions.    A director'sDirector's independence will not be deemed to be impaired by reason of his or her service as an officer, directorDirector or trustee of a tax-exempt organization that receives contributions from Grainger if Grainger's contributions to the organization are less than one percent (1%) of the organization's total annual contributions.

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Appendix B—Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures






APPENDIX B

DEFINITIONS AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

"2018 Adjusted ROIC" means ROIC calculated using operating earnings, adjusted (as reconciled to its most directly comparable GAAP measure in Part II, Item 7 (page 20) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019). The Company's GAAP financial statements are the source for all amounts used in the ROIC calculation. ROIC is calculated using operating earnings divided by net working assets (a five-point average for the year-to-date). Net working assets are working assets minus working liabilities defined as follows: working assets equal Total assets less cash equivalents (part of Cash and cash equivalents; 5-point average of $173.6 million), deferred taxes, and investments in unconsolidated entities (part of Other Assets), plus the LIFO reserves (part of Inventories—net; 5-point average of $386.7 million). Working liabilities equal Total current liabilities less Short-term debt, Current maturities of long-term debt and Income taxes payable. For purposes of the 2018 MIP payout (previously disclosed in the Company's 2019 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 14, 2019) and the 2017-2019 PSU payout, the Compensation Committee has accepted the Company's calculation of 2018 Adjusted ROIC, which was 28.5%.

"2019 Adjusted ROIC" means the Company's return on invested capital calculated using operating earnings, adjusted (as reconciled to its most directly comparable GAAP measure in Part II, Item 7 (page 20) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on February 20, 2020). The GAAP financial statements are the source for all amounts used in the ROIC calculation. ROIC is calculated using operating earnings divided by net working assets (a five-point average for the year-to-date). Net working assets are working assets minus working liabilities defined as follows: working assets equal total assets less cash equivalents (five-point average of $150.2 million), deferred taxes, and investments in unconsolidated entities (part of Other Assets), plus the LIFO reserve (part of Inventories—net; five-point average of $414.1 million). Working liabilities are the sum of trade payables, accrued compensation and benefits, accrued contributions to employees' profit-sharing plans, and accrued expenses. For purposes of the 2019 MIP and 2017-2019 PSU payouts, the Compensation Committee has accepted the Company's calculation of 2019 Adjusted ROIC, which was 29.3%.

"2020 Adjusted ROIC" means the Company's return on invested capital calculated using operating earnings, adjusted (as reconciled to its most directly comparable GAAP measure in Part II, Item 7 (page 27) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021). The GAAP financial statements are the source for all amounts used in the ROIC calculation. ROIC is calculated using operating earnings divided by net working assets (a five-point average for the year-to-date). Net working assets are working assets minus working liabilities defined as follows: working assets equal total assets less cash equivalents (five-point average of $745.2 million), deferred taxes, and investments in unconsolidated entities, plus the LIFO reserve (five-point average of $443.6 million). Working liabilities are the sum of trade payables, accrued compensation and benefits, accrued contributions to employees' profit sharing plans, and accrued expenses. For purposes of the 2020 MIP and 2018-2020 PRSU payouts, the Compensation Committee has accepted the Company's calculation of 2020 Adjusted ROIC, which was 28.2%.

"2018-2020 Adjusted Average ROIC" means the average of 2020 Adjusted ROIC (28.2%) plus of 2019 Adjusted ROIC (29.3%) plus 2018 Adjusted ROIC (28.5%). For purposes of the 2018-2020 PRSU payout, the Compensation Committee has accepted the Company's calculation of 2018-2020 Adjusted Average ROIC, which was 28.6%.

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Appendix B—Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

"Endless Assortment businesses" is one of two of Grainger's business models, where the Company's endless assortment businesses are focused on providing a simple, transparent and streamlined experience for customers to shop millions of products and includes Zoro Tools, Inc. in the U.S. and MonotaRO Co., Ltd. in Japan. Effective January 1, 2021, Grainger has established the Endless Assortment reportable segment, which includes Zoro Tools, Inc., MonotaRO Co., Ltd., and Zoro UK Limited.

"Endless assortment businesses' revenue growth" for purposes of the PSUs granted in 2020 refers to the Company's revenue growth attributable to Zoro Tools, Inc. in the U.S. and MonotaRO Co., Ltd. in Japan and will be calculated based on a three-year average for purposes of the 2020-2022 PSU cycle.

For purposes of the PSUs granted in 2021, endless assortment businesses' revenue growth will refer to revenue growth associated with the new Endless Assortment reportable segment effective January 1, 2021 which includes Zoro Tools, Inc., MonotaRO Co., Ltd., and Zoro UK Limited, and will be calculated based on a three-year average.

"High-Touch Solutions model" refers to one of two of Grainger's business models, where the Company's high-touch businesses provide value-added maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) solutions that are rooted in deep product knowledge and customer expertise primarily in North America. Effective January 1, 2021, Grainger has established the High Touch Solutions—North America reportable segment, which includes the Grainger-branded businesses in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Puerto Rico.

"Long-term compensation" consists of stock options, PRSUs, PSUs, and retirement profit sharing. Annual retirement profit sharing contributions are based on the Company's short-term performance; distributions are restricted, with full vesting of contributions once a participant has achieved five years of service with the Company as described further under "Long-Term Incentives" and "Other Benefits."

"Organic Daily Sales" refers to organic constant currency daily sales and excludes results for Fabory (post June 30, 2020) and Grainger China (post August 21, 2020) in the prior year period to reflect the completed divestitures. The following table outlines the reconciliation of reported sales growth to organic, constant currency daily sales growth:

Daily Sales Growth, Constant Currency
(in millions of dollars)


Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2020


Reported sales2.7%
Day impact(0.4)
Daily sales2.3%
Business divestitures(1)1.3
Organic daily sales3.6%
Foreign exchange(0.1)%
Organic, daily, constant currency sales3.5%
(1)
Represents the results of the Fabory business (divested on 6/30/2020) and the Grainger China business (divested on 8/21/2020).

"Peer group" is the Company's comparator group in the 2020 Deloitte Consulting Compensation Study as described further under "Compensation Comparator Group."

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Appendix B—Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures





"Performance-Based Compensation" consists of the annual incentive plan, long-term incentives, and retirement profit sharing as described further under "Annual Incentives" and "Long-Term Incentives."

"ROIC" means the Company's return on invested capital calculated using operating earnings divided by net working assets.

"Total Company Adjusted Operating Margin" means the Company's adjusted operating earnings over net sales on a consolidated basis using operating earnings, adjusted (as reconciled to its most directly comparable GAAP measure in Part II, Item 7 (page 27) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021). The GAAP financial statements are the source for all amounts used in the Total Company Adjusted Operating Margin calculation. For purposes of the PSUs granted in 2021, adjusted operating margin will be calculated based on a three-year average.

"U.S. share gain" means the Company's daily sales growth calculated under its former U.S. reportable segment less estimated U.S. MRO market growth. The U.S. MRO market is based on Company estimates using a compilation of external market data.

For purposes of the PSUs granted in 2021, U.S. share gain will refer to U.S. daily sales growth under the new High-Touch Solutions—North America reportable segment effective January 1, 2021 less estimated U.S. MRO market growth and will be calculated based on a three-year average. The U.S. MRO market is based on Company estimates using a compilation of external market data.

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LOGO

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MMMMMMMMMMMM . MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM C123456789 000004 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________ Electronic Voting Instructions Available 24 hoursVIEW MATERIALS & VOTE w SCAN TO W.W. GRAINGER, INC. 100 GRAINGER PARKWAY LAKE FOREST, IL 60045 VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. ET on (1) April 25, 2021 for shares held in a day, 7 daysPlan and (2) April 27, 2021 if you are a week! Instead of mailingregistered shareholder. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GWW2021 You may choose one ofattend the voting methods outlined below tomeeting via the Internet and vote your proxy. VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. Proxies submittedduring the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the Internet orarrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone must be received by 1:00 a.m., Central Daylight Time,to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. ET on April 25, 2018. MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 ADD 5 ADD 62021 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote by Internet • Go to www.investorvote.com/GWW • Or scan the QR code with your smartphone • Follow the steps outlined on the secure website Vote by telephone • Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone • Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNETProcessing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION,BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: D39226-P47496 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOMTHIS PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proposals — MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” ITEMS 1, 2,ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND 3.DATED. W.W. GRAINGER, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: For Withhold For All AllAllExcept To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. ! ! ! 1. Election of Directors: + For Withhold For Withhold For Withhold 01 -Directors Nominees: 01) 02) 03) 04) 05) 06) 07) Rodney C. Adkins 02 - Brian P. Anderson 03 - V. Ann Hailey 04 -Katherine D. Jaspon Stuart L. Levenick 05 - D.G. Macpherson 06 - Neil S. Novich 07 -08) 09) 10) 11) 12) 13) Beatriz R. Perez 08 - Michael J. Roberts 09 - E. Scott Santi 10 - James D.Susan Slavik 11 -Williams Lucas E. Watson Steven A. White The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. For Against Abstain ForAgainst Abstain! ! ! ! ! ! 2. Proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2018.2021. 3. Say on Pay: To approve on a non-binding advisory proposal to approvebasis the compensation of the Company’sCompany's Named Executive Officers. 4.NOTE: In their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting. Non-Voting Items Change of Address — Please print new address below. Meeting Attendance Mark box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Belowmeeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appearsappear(s) hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian,other fiduciary, please give full title.title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. MMMMMMMC 1234567890 J N T MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND + 1 U P X3 6 1 8 4 9 1 02QUWA MMMMMMMMM C B A Annual Meeting Proxy Card1234 5678 9012 345 X IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION(Joint Owners) Date

 


. q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. qThis material is being sent to you by reason of your being a registered shareholder or your participation in one or more of the following plans available to eligible employees of W.W. Grainger, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries: W.W. Grainger, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan W.W. Grainger, Inc. 401(k) Plan Employee Stock Purchase Plan Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Virtual Annual Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement, and the Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. D39227-P47496 W.W. GRAINGER, INC. Proxy forVirtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders April 25, 2018 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-520128, 2021 10:00 AM CDT This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints D.G. Macpherson and John L. Howard, and each of them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to represent the undersigned and to vote all of the shares of the Common Stock of W.W. Grainger, Inc., which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc., to be held on April 25, 2018 at 10:00 a.m., CDT28, 2021 and at any and all adjournments thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would possess if personally present and voting. A majority of proxies or substitutes who shall be present at the meeting may exercise all powers hereunder. All proxies will be voted as specified. If no specification is made, the proxy will be voted FOR items 1, 2 and 3. The proxy holders reserve the right to cumulate votes and cast such votes in favor of the election of some or all of the applicable director nominees in their sole discretion. (Continued and to be voted, signed and dated on reverse side.)

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 1:00 A.M. Central Time, on April 25, 2018. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. W.W. GRAINGER, INC. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 1:00 A.M. Central Time, on April 25, 2018. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. 100 GRAINGER PARKWAY LAKE FOREST, IL 60045 VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. For Withhold For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the AllAll The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: nominee(s) on the line below. 0 0 0 1. Election of Directors Nominees 01 Rodney C. Adkins 06 Neil S. Novich 11 Lucas E. Watson 02 Brian P. Anderson 07 Beatriz R. Perez 03 V. Ann Hailey 08 Michael J. Roberts 04 Stuart L. Levenick 09 E. Scott Santi 05 10 D.G. Macpherson James D. Slavik The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. 2. Proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2018. 3. Say on Pay: Advisory proposal to approve compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers. For 0 0 Against 0 0 Abstain 0 0 NOTE: In their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. 0 For address change/comments, mark here. (see reverse for instructions) Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date 0000361931_1 R1.0.1.17


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement, Annual Report is/ are available at www.proxyvote.com W.W. GRAINGER, INC. Annual Meeting of Shareholders April 25, 2018 10:00 AM This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints D.G. Macpherson and John L. Howard, and each of them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to represent the undersigned and to vote all of the shares of the Common Stock of W.W. Grainger, Inc., which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc. to be held on April 25, 2018 and at any and all adjournments thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would possess if personally present and voting. A majority of proxies or substitutes who shall be present at the meeting may exercise all powers hereunder. All proxies will be voted as specified. If no specification is made, the proxy will be voted FOR items 1, 2 and 3. The proxy holders reserve the right to cumulate votes and cast such votes in favor of the election of some or all of the applicable director nominees in their sole discretion. Address change/comments: (If you noted any Address Changes and/or Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) Continued and to be voted, signed and dated on reverse side 0000361931_2 R1.0.1.17